DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR.................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................. iii

DAFTAR GAMBAR..................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR TABEL.......................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.................................................................................. viii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang.......................................................................... 1

1.2 Tujuan PKL............................................................................... 2

1.2.1 Tujuan Umum.................................................................. 3

1.2.2 Tujuan Khusus................................................................. 3

1.3 Waktu dan Tempat PKL............................................................ 4

BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM PPPTMGB LEMIGAS

2.1 Sejarah Singkat PPPTMGB LEMIGAS................................ 5

2.2 Visi, Misi dan Strategi............................................................... 7

2.2.1 Visi................................................................................... 7

2.2.2 Misi.................................................................................. 8

2.2.3 Strategi............................................................................. 8

2.3 Tugas dan Fungsi...................................................................... 9

2.3.1 Tugas................................................................................ 9

2.3.2 Fungsi............................................................................... 9

2.4 Struktur Organisasi................................................................... 10

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 2.5 Sarana dan Fasilitas................................................................... 12

2.5.1 Laboratorium.................................................................... 12

2.5.2 Perpustakaan.................................................................... 17

BAB III TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

3.1 Minyak Bumi............................................................................ 19

3.1.1 Komposisi Minyak Bumi................................................. 20

3.1.2 Proses Pembentukan Minyak Bumi................................. 24

3.1.3 Fraksi C100-180.................................................................... 29

3.1.4 Produk-Produk Minyak Bumi.......................................... 31

3.2 Kromatografi............................................................................. 33

3.2.1 Kromatografi Gas............................................................. 34

3.2.2 Prinsip Kromatografi Gas................................................ 36

3.2.3 Peralatan Kromatografi Gas............................................. 37

3.3 Metode Uji ASTM D 6730....................................................... 43

3.3.1 Ruang Lingkup................................................................. 44

3.3.2 Alat dan Bahan................................................................. 45

3.3.3 Prosedur Kerja................................................................. 46

BAB IV KEGIATAN DI LABORATORIUM

4.1 Persiapan Alat dan Bahan......................................................... 47

4.2 Prosedur Analisa....................................................................... 48

BAB V HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN....................................................... 50

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BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

6.1 Kesimpulan............................................................................... 59

6.2 Saran......................................................................................... 59

DAFTAR PUSTAKA..................................................................................... 61

LAMPIRAN................................................................................................... 63

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

No. Gambar Halaman

1...................................................................................................................... Ru

mus Struktur n-butana dan Isobutana......................................................... 20

2...................................................................................................................... Pro

ses Destilasi Bertingkat Minyak Bumi....................................................... 26

3...................................................................................................................... Bag

an Sistem Kerja Kromatografi Gas............................................................. 37

4...................................................................................................................... Kro

matogram Standar C5 C14......................................................................... 51

5...................................................................................................................... Kro

matogram Rantai C3 C13 pada Fraksi A untuk Penentuan PNA............... 51

6...................................................................................................................... Kro

matogram Rantai C2 C13 pada Fraksi B untuk penentuan PNA............... 53

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 DAFTAR TABEL

No. Tabel Halaman

1. Komposisi Minyak Bumi......................................................................... 24

2. Hasil Destilasi Bertingkat Minyak Bumi................................................. 26
3. Fraksi-Fraksi Hasil Penyulingan Minyak Bumi...................................... 29
4. Produk Hasil Destilasi TBP Wide Cut...................................................... 30
5. Kondisi Operasi Alat Kromatografi Gas Agilent 6890N.......................... 48
6. Kadar Parafin, Naften dan Aromatik pada Fraksi A dalam % Berat........ 52
7. Kadar Parafin, Naften dan Aromatik pada Fraksi A dalam % Volume.... 52
8. Kadar Parafin, Naften dan Aromatik pada Fraksi A dalam % Mol.......... 53
9. Kadar Parafin, Naften dan Aromatik pada Fraksi B dalam % Berat....... 54
10. Kadar Parafin, Naften dan Aromatik pada Fraksi B dalam % Volume.... 54
11. Kadar Parafin, Naften dan Aromatik pada Fraksi B dalam % Mol......... 55

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
No. Lampiran Halaman

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1...................................................................................................................... Str

uktur Organisasi PPPTMGB LEMIGAS................................................ 63

2...................................................................................................................... Ge

dung Kelompok Program Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi

Proses......................................................................................................... 64
3...................................................................................................................... Str

uktur Organisasi Kelompok Analitik dan Kimia Terapan........................... 65

4...................................................................................................................... Ala

t GC Agilent 6890N..................................................................................... 66
5...................................................................................................................... Via

l Kromatografi Gas..................................................................................... 66
a. Vial Kromatografi Fraksi A dan B.......................................................... 66
b................................................................................................................... Via

l Kromatografi untuk CS2........................................................................ 66

6...................................................................................................................... Jur

nal Kegiatan PKL........................................................................................ 67

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