Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LTD
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT
ON
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
SUBMITTED TO
SUBMITTED BY
Megha Singh
Table of contents
Chapter titles page no.
1 Declaration 3
2 Acknowledgement 4
3 Preface 5
4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6-7
5 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT 8
6 Company profile 9-14
7 Swot analysis 15 - 16
8 History of the company 17- 20
9 Management Team 21- 22
10 Detail About the Company 23-33
11 Main Product of the company 34- 49
12 Awards 50
13 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 51- 53
14 Financial statement 54
15 Introduction 55- 56
16 annual report 58- 59
17 Financial statement analysis 60-64
18 Data Analysis 65-72
19 Data interpretation 73 -77
19 Conclusion and Recommendation 78-80
20 limitation 81
21 Literature review 82-84
22 BIBLIOGRAPHY 85
DECLARATION
This is my original work and has not been submitted as part of another degree or diploma of
other business school or university.
The findings and conclusions of this report are based on my personal study and experience
during the tenure of my summer internship.
JALANDHAR
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to extend my gratitude to Mr. Rajesh Negi (Sr. Manager, F& A in Luminous)
for giving me opportunity to work in such an important sphere and sharing his vision and
experience. He provides me the opportunity to learn and complete my Summer Internship in
this esteemed organization.
I also take the opportunity to thanks LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY for the
guidance and invaluable inputs in the development of the project and in terms of managing
the real time issues that we faced in the corporate world.
Last, but not the least I would like to extend my thanks to all the employees at finance
department, my family and friends for their cooperation, valuable information and feedback
during my project.
MEGHA SINGH
Jalandhar
PREFACE
I have been completed summer training in luminous engg. and technology pvt. ltd. With the
summer training in this company, I hope to reach a much wider section of the financial report
and annual report in this industry.
This financial statement helps us to improve our sells and marketing. We can decide our
profit of loss and further improvement in the industry.
I will be grateful to LUMINOUS for giving me the opportunity to be part of this repudiated
organization and help me throughout in understanding some of the important facts concerned
with this prestigious institution.
During the training Mr. Sumanta Prasad and Rajesh Negi which helped me in the formulation
technique. I am grateful to them for their keen interest in my project.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Engineering services includes complete design, drafting and detailing in the field of green
energy, land development, structural, architectural, transportation, oil & gas and MEP
Lovely professional university Page 6
LUMINOUS ENGG. & TECH. SERVICE PVT. LTD
engineering. Our energy, water, land, building and infrastructure group is highly experienced
in code based engineering designing and drafting in multiple developed and developing
countries worldwide.
Geometrics service includes urban mapping solution, utility information system, land
information system, land cadastral mapping , topographic mapping and surface modeling,
forestry mapping, geological mapping and flood mapping. LETS also provides data
processing, quality control and data modeling services with the help of our very qualified and
experienced consortium member worldwide.
Telecom and wireless group at LETS has extensive experience in the area of construction
engineering and design (A&E services) for wireless and telecom sites and tower for major
carries across the globe. LETS have ability to provide cost- effective services that are
scalable for the entire telecom and wireless engineering and they construct life-cycle to
provide the clients the strength for their fast and optimized growth.
The company financial position provide the cost effective methods. Though,
this company will able to know the profit of and growth of the company and can easily know
their future budgets and profit margins.
To compare the working capital position of luminous with other players in the
market.
Luminous
Engineering &
Technology Services
(LETS)
Company profile
This arm of the use 45 million LETS of companies has expertise in:
Luminous Power Technologies (P) Limited, today a leading company delivering high quality
power products for home and commercial applications. Luminous Engineering & Technology
Services Private Limited, pronounced "Luminous ETS" is a rising organization providing
solutions in the domains of Multidisciplinary Engineering Design & Geometrics Services to
global market. It is one of the fastest growing Engineering Services off-shoring vendors in
India. Luminous ETS is a part of SAR Group. The company's group portfolio includes
Power Backup, Industrial Batteries, Renewable & Alternate Energy solutions like Solar,
Wind & Hybrid solutions, Infrastructure Solutions for IT & Telecom, Diesels Generator Sets
and Home Electrical Products.
Luminous, apart from its dominating position in the domestic market, has a strong foothold
worldwide. Luminous has been consistently winning awards & accolades for market
leadership and product reliability in domestic as well as international area. With over 3000
employees, 8 manufacturing units in India and 1 manufacturing unit in China, 28 sales offices
and more than 25000 channel partners, Luminous is strongly moving towards realizing its
vision to be a globally admired corporation in the field of packaged power, distributed power
generation, energy optimization & home electrical products.
Luminous, known for its excellent after sales service, now goes a step ahead in winning your
trust by providing a special post warranty service for inverters, batteries, and UPS and water
purifiers. This initiative ensures a complete peace of mind for our customers and takes care of
all product related worries during and after the warranty period. It's just another way of
telling our customers that 'we care'.
Luminous offers a world class range of inverters and long backup UPS which have seen the
light of the day only after going through extensive research and development worth millions
of dollars. Our undiluted focus on the dynamic power requirements of the customer has
driven us to continuously innovate and come out with technologies which have become a
benchmark for the whole industry and resulted in products offering great value to the
consumer, no doubt we are the leaders in the domestic market and strive to be a prominent
international player in the segment.
The PV modules offered by Luminous are specially designed to meet the requirements of the
market and are available in various ranges from 3W to 255W using well proven and field
tested technology of crystalline silicon solar cells. These high quality and high
Luminous Power Technologies is in an aggressive expansion mode with the latest offering
being DG Sets. This state of the art residential DG Sets will make sure that your family will
enjoy life uninterrupted while at home or away.
Luminous policies direct at Customer end - response within 24 hours. Dealer / Distributor
level Service - Based on Pre Journey Plan
Batteries
Inverters
UPS system
luminous DG system
Package
power system
Solar PV
modules
Electrical
weekness
threats
swot oppertunity
analysis
strengths
Swot analysis
Opportunity
Strengths
The company has easy availability of raw materials and other
inputs for their production.
Strong supply chain in the market
They have Well-established linkages with buyers with domestic
and international
Company having Low cost, high skilled labour for their
production and growth.
They have huge institutional support for technical services,
designing, manpower development and marketing.
Use of modern technology.
Threats
There are High duties and taxes from the government which may cause slow
in the growth of the company.
Global slowdown in the economic
Weakness
Because of the many competitors in this field, its growth for new product makes their
production low.
The company is not properly stabilized in the many states.
unfamiliar rural markets
Rakesh Malhotra, Founder and CEO, Luminous Power Technologies said: "The Indian
consumer is always looking for value for money products and so without compromising with
the quality and performance, we still provide easy-on-pocket products to our customers.
We want to be among the top engineering design support services companies in India in the
next few years, providing quality engineering services to a global customer base in our
chosen domains. To be a global leader in the field of Packaged Energy, Power Products,
Distributed Power Generation and Environment friendly new Technologies.
Mission
To deliver superior products at competitive prices
to worldwide customers and superior financial
performance to our stake holders by constant
innovation in technology and constant
improvement in operational efficiency.
Luminous ETS shall strive to delight customers for the global market by providing on time,
efficient and cost effective Information Technology enabled engineering services and
software products through total involvement of its people, continual improvement of
processes and using cutting edge technology.
Objective
To work with the dynamic goal oriented organization. The knowledged and skilled persons
will provide with an opportunity to contribute as a part of the high performance team. and to
give customers a good quality of services.
Corporate Philosophy
We will constantly listen and respond to our Employees, End Customers, Channel
Partners and Suppliers.
All our products and processes will be
associated to meet the end customer needs.
We will constantly improve the quality of
our products and services.
We will be a lean and flexible organization
that quickly and correctly responds to
business opportunities.
All our employees, suppliers and channel
partners must make a measurable, positive
contribution towards the success of our business.
All aspects of our business will be quantified and performance measurement will be
directly linked to business decisions, compensation and rewards.
We will create a work environment where employees are encouraged and rewarded
for innovation and continuous improvement.
Management Team
Mr. Chakrabarti is a Mechanical Engineer by profession with more than 18 years experience
in the GIS and Engineering services business. He has worked in large companies like L&T
including a time of 3 years spent in the USA in managing business development and projects.
Mr. Chakrabarti is the overall head of all day-to-day activities in operations and business
development.
Mr. Sandhu is a Civil Engineer from IIT with an MBA from IIM Bangalore and has been
settled in the USA for the last 28 years. He has held several senior managerial positions with
corporations like L&T and Eicher and is engaged as an advisor on strategic alliances and JVs
for the North American market.
Raja is an MBA with close to 20 years of diverse experience in various fields including
several different roles relating to HR and Administration. He has been associated with the
group for close to 10 years.
Ram Gopal has a Master of Technology in Remote Sensing & GIS (Spatial Information
Technology) from JNTU, Hyderabad and has about 12 years of working experience in
various roles in the field of GIS and Remote Sensing. Ramgopal manages the Quality and
Support for all GIS projects in LETS.
A Senior Executive, (MBA in Sales) with over 13 years of International and domestic
experience in International sales management and business development in the high tech
ITES industry. Strategic thinker with excellent problem solving, client handling and people
management skills in cross cultural/global environments. HE is Responsible for "Geospatial
and Telecom A&E services" in Americas.
Luminous Power Technologies Pvt Ltd. - Alternative Energy - Deals and Alliances Profile -
Luminous Power Technologies (P) Limited (Luminous Power) is an Indian company
delivering high quality power products for home and commercial applications. Its business
line includes products and services in telecom infrastructure & renewable energy systems like
solar, wind and hybrid solutions. The company's portfolio comprises Power Backup, Power
Storage, Distributed Power Generation, Renewable & Alternate Energy solutions and
Physical infrastructure solutions for IT & Telecom, Engineering Design & Support services,
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles and mobile phones & accessories. It also focuses on
technology development on the areas such as power electronics, batteries and stored energy,
packaged power and renewable energy system.
Luminous Power received Frost & Sullivan Industry Technological Leadership Award
for Market penetration in DC-AC Inverters in Non Renewable Energy markets in Asia
Pacific.
Scope
Financial Deals - Analysis of the company's financial deals including Mergers and
Acquisitions, Equity/Debt Offerings, Private Equity, Venture Financing and
Partnerships.
Deals by Year - Chart and table displaying information encompassing the number of
deals and value reported by the company by year, for a five year period.
Deals by Type - Chart and table depicting information including the number of deals
and value reported by the company by type such as Mergers and Acquisitions,
Equity/Debt Offering etc.
Deals by Region - presenting information on the number of deals and value reported
by the company by region, which includes North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the
Middle East and Africa and South and Central America.
Deals by Sub-sector - showing information on the number of deals and value
reported by the company, by sub-sector.
Major Deals - Information on the company's major financial deals. Each such deal
has a brief summary, deal type, deal rationale; and deal financials and target
Company's (major public companies) key financial metrics and ratios.
Business Description - A brief description of the company's operations.
Key Employees - A list of the key executives of the company.
Important Locations and Subsidiaries - A list and contact details of key centers of
operation and subsidiaries of the company.
Key Competitors - A list of the key competitors of the company.
Key Recent Developments - A brief on recent news about the company.
INDIAN CORPORATIONS
ESCORTS
TATA STEEL
TELCO
Jindal strips limited
L&T
HERO HONDA
THERMAX
LG Electronics
Maruti udyog limited
TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANIES
MTNL
BSNL
BHARTI AIRTEL
Reliance
Tata Tele-services
HFCL
ORG Telecom
Satyam Computers
daksh.com
naukri.com
Dilithium Software
Progressive InfoTech
CMS Computers
Competent Software
Scicom InfoTech
Sequence Design
Interra Software
Ramtech
I-Gate
GOVERNMENT ORGANISATIONS
Prasar Bharti
Times of India
The Pioneer
Indian Express
India Today
Business Today
New Delhi Television
TV Today
CNBC India
Thomson Press
Amar Ujala
CNN - IBN
The Oberoi
Hyatt Regency
ITC Welcome Group of Hotels
AIR India
Lufthansa
KLM Dutch Royal Airlines
Jet Airways
Sahara Airlines
Interglobe
Royal Palms
MULTI-NATIONAL CORPORATIONS
GE
CocaCola
Phillips
Rolls Royce
Avery Dennison
Colliers Jar dine
GAP International
Cushman Wakefield
Associated Merchandising Corporation
Samsung
ICI Limited
ITC Limited
Cargill Foods
Whirlpool
Escorts Heart
National Heart & Lung Institute
MRI Scan Centre
Indian Spinal Injuries Centre
Wipro GE Medical Systems
SIEMENS
Hemlata Hospital
Fortis Healthcare
Shimadzu
Johnson & Johnson
Advance Medicare Research Institute
Jessaram Hospital
Location of company
Luminous Power Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
Corporate Office:
C 8 & C 9 Community Center
Behind Janak Cinema Complex, Janakpuri
New Delhi 110058
Manufacturing Facilities:
Lead Acid Battery /Tubular Battery/ VRLA Batteries
Luminous Power Technologies Pvt. Ltd (Unit-I)
Village-Ramnagar, P.O. Gagret,
Tehsil-Amb, Distt.-Una (H.P.)
Power Electronics:
Luminous Power Technologies (P) Limited
Village Malpur, P.O. Bhud, Baddi, Tehsil Nalagarh
Himachal Pradesh 173205
Branches
Punjab (Kapurthala)
Rajasthan(Jaipur)
Jammu & Kashmir(Jammu)
Assam(Guwahati)
Uttar Pradesh(Ghaziabad)
Lucknow
Uttarakhand(Dehradun)
Haryana(Sonepat)
Gurgaon
Maharashtra(Pune)
Gujrat(Ahmedabad)
Bihar(Patna)
Jharkhand(Ranchi)
Chattisgarh(Raipur)
Chandigarh
Madhya Pradesh(Indore)
West Bengal(Kolkatta)
Karnataka(Bangalore, Mangalore)
Tamilnadu(Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Trichy)
Orissa(Bhubaneswar)
Policies
Luminous Power Technologies Pvt. Ltd. renders the following category of service across the
country:
Batteries
Inverters
UPS system
DG system
Package power system
Solar PV modules
Electrical
Batteries
The conventional batteries pose a serious threat to the human body due to the dangerous
chemicals that get discharged from them. That is why we at luminous spend millions of
dollars on the research and development of innovative and green technological practices to
come out with batteries that not only deliver optimum performance but are very healthy to be
used in households and offices.
Luminous batteries are specially designed to perform consistently, have a very long life and
are highly reliable. These are perfect for a wide range of applications.
Features:
Application:
These batteries are best suitable for high ambient temperature and partial state
of charge usage, they are used in various applications like domestic inverters,
off grid solar photo voltaic system, home lighting systems, alarm systems,
signaling equipments and remote telecom units.
Tubular Battery
In a very short time, Luminous has established its integrity and won many hearts across India.
With
an unquenched thirst for perfection and a resolute commitment to quality, we continue to
make forays in technology, creating innovative and efficient products that bear the mark of
reliability and excellence. With a decade of experience in manufacturing batteries, we
proudly present our range of Tubular Batteries - a remarkable product with incredible
possibilities that enhance the quality of life.
Now say goodbye to the inconvenience of long power cuts, thanks to the new range of
Tubular Batteries from Luminous. These long-lasting batteries carry attractive warranty
features and are extremely affordable. They are just the beginning of a series of beneficial
Tubular Battery innovations from the house of Luminous.
Solar battery
Luminous has launched its solar flooded tubular monobloc batteries designed to offer
reliable, consistent and low maintenance power for renewable energy requirements. These
batteries can be subject to deep cycle applications and minimum maintenance in rural and
power deficit areas. The batteries have a capacity to withstand partial state of charge (PSOC)
operation. These monobloc batteries are available in 12 Volts from 20Ah to 200 Ah @ C10 at
27C to 1.80 vpc.
These solar batteries have been developed keeping in mind the various parameters peculiar to
India by a team of scientist and engineers at a R&D facility dedicated to electrochemical
research at our works in Gagret, Himachal Pradesh.
Luminous decided to develop these solar batteries keeping in mind the increased awareness
and public spending in the field of new and renewable energy for applications in household
lighting, street lighting and in rural and urban cellular telecom installations. We expect a
significant shift in the telecom industry towards use on non-conventional energy due to
increased operational expenses. Increased government incentives and subsidies will, in the
next couple years, lead to increased spending by governmental agencies in the new and
renewable energy.
Our batteries are designed to give long life in cyclic operations and extremely long intervals
in topping up and even total freedom from maintenance. Our batteries can be adapted to use
auto-fill systems and air agitation systems for faster charging and avoidance of acid
stratification in standby cells. For outdoor applications, we offer batteries in IP55 enclosures.
While, our batteries are approved by MNRE, Luminous continues to experiment with new
and improved alloys and manufacturing technologies to enhance the life of our solar batteries,
reduce topping up, etc.
In today's information age, one cannot ignore the need for battery systems designed to save
vital information and data and run critical instrumentations for desired durations. Batteries
are required to deliver instant power. Unreliable and inferior batteries can result in the loss of
data and equipment shutdowns that can cost companies considerable financial losses.
Therefore, the UPS segments calls for the use of a reliable and proven battery system.
Luminous SMF batteries have been developed by a team of scientist and engineers at a R&D
facility dedicated to electrochemical research at our works in Gagret, Himachal Pradesh,
India.
New range of traction batteries from Luminous have seen the light of the day after going
through rigorous R&D and multiple successful test runs. These
batteries are custom made to be used in forklifts, electric golf carts, riding floor scrubbers and
other electric vehicles. Luminous Traction batteries are designed to be routinely used all day
and fast charged all night.
Why Luminous Motive Batteries must be your top
choice: Key features
Luminous Start
Luminous launches the technologically superior yet
easy on pocket, factory charged and maintenance
free, Start automotive batteries. Powered by
international Ca Ca & EMT technology and
Indian engineering, these Batteries optimize energy
supply in addition to back-up for vehicle
accessories. They designed to deliver high
performance for all types of vehicles, including Indian and international makes.
Start advantages:
Motorcyle Battery
Luminous RACER range of motorcycle batteries are manufactured using the state of the art
technology. They are designed taking into consideration the latest motorcycle requirements
and are compatible with most of the popular models. They are built to
withstand the rigors of the tough Indian terrain without compromising
with the quality and performance. These are truly the soul-mate for the
Indian bikes. Some of the advantages of using these futuristic batteries
include tough and durable separator for extended operation, high
collision resistance, immediate start, brightest light, extra power
conservation, prevention against acid spillage, to name a few.
Inveters
An inverter is an electrical device that converts direct current (DC) to alternating current
(AC); the converted AC can be at any required voltage and frequency with the use of
appropriate transformers, switching, and control circuits. The electrical inverter is a high-
power electronic oscillator.
Luminous offers a world class range of inverters and long backup UPS which have seen the
light of the day only after going through extensive research and development worth million of
dollars. Our undiluted focus on the dynamic power requirements of the customer has driven
us to continuously innovate and come out with technologies which have become a benchmark
for the whole industry and resulted in products offering great value to the consumer, no doubt
we are the leaders in the domestic market and strive to be a
prominent international player in the segment.
power. Inverters / Long Back up UPS are commonly used to supply AC power from DC
sources such as batteries.
Luminous presents the latest breakthrough in the world of power back up UPS. A
powerhouse of performance packed in a highly attractive design these long back up UPS
boast of phenomenally advanced features that give in a unique ability to run a PC for hours
together, even in the bleakest of power situations. We at Luminous value the convenience and
comfort of the consumer above anything else. Very little maintenance, powerful performance
and all-round protection makes this series a value for money investment.
Auto holiday mode preserves battery charge while you are away from home
Visual Indicators: Mains On, UPS On, Switch Status, Smart Charge, Overload/ Short
Circuit Trip, Charger Fuse Blown, Battery Low
Audio Alarms: Mains Fail, Fuse Fail, Battery Low Pre-alarm, Overload Trip, Battery Low
Trip and No Load Shutdown
would get from your house power point. These UPSs will support all the expensive and
sensitive household equipments which will fail to run from the power output of a modified
wave UPS.
The high quality power output from the pure sine wave UPS will maintain the units power
supply throughout, thus supporting these appliances like your household power unit will. This
being the case it is always better to invest in a pure sine wave UPS and get a quality power
supply that will support all your equipments without any trouble. Luminous Sine wave UPSs
are packed with a range of user-friendly features, these are symbols of convenience and
comfort. Very little maintenance, no noise these Sine Wave UPS stand for powerful
performance with all-round performance.
Luminous has the widest range of line interactive UPS systems. This highly compact power
packed UPS systems offer the best and most reliable data security to small desk tops or
personal computers.
Features
On-Line UPS Systems from Luminous are designed to save your sensitive equipments
from main lines failure, voltage fluctuations, blackouts and other electrical disturbances.
UPS not only provides data security but also saves your hardware from getting damaged,
thus promising smooth working hours. The online UPS is ideal for an environment where
electrical isolation is necessary or for equipment that is very sensitive to power
fluctuation. The online UPS system is necessary when the power environment is noisy
such as industrial settings; for larger equipment loads like data centres, or when operation
from an extended run back up generator is necessary.
Features
DG Sets
Luminous Power Technologies is in an aggressive expansion mode with the latest offering
being DG Sets. These state of the art residential DG Sets will make sure that your family will
enjoy life uninterrupted while at home or away.
Luminous DG Sets have been designed in compliance with the latest technologies that are
suitable for all small, medium and large industries, hospitals, multistoried buildings, farms
and individual houses. These DG sets consists of Lombardini for 5 KVA & Escorts for
15-40 KVA engines coupled with self regulated alternator mounted on specially designed
common skid base frame fitted with special vibration isolator to make DG set vibration free.
Luminous DG sets are designed to deliver reliable performance and longer trouble free life.
Advantages
Electricals
Features
Solar Applications
the PV modules offered by Luminous are specially designed to meet the requirements of the
market and are available in various ranges from 3W to 255W using well proven and field
tested technology of crystalline silicon solar cells. These are high quality and high
performance modules suitable for power generation and tested visually, mechanically and
electrically according to the standard test conditions applicable worldwide.
The solar cells, typically 180-260 micron thick, are tested and electronically matched prior to
interconnection. The encapsulation between high-transmittance special tempered glass and
UV-resistant multilayer back sheet which guarantees the modules excellent durability under
harsh outdoor conditions of extreme temperature, high altitudes, deserts and coastal regions.
The module size self-supporting anodized aluminum frame is designed to allow easy
mounting and carrying.
These PV modules have obtained various product certifications including IEC 61215EdII for
design qualification and IEC61730 for safety Class II.
In the series of new offerings from the house of Luminous, the latest are ideal low cost
solutions for Rural Home Lighting requirements. The innovative, energy efficient LED based
design of this new product with a single light output is at par with 11W CFL. It can be
termed as single solution for all daily household lighting needs. This equipment has PWM
based compact electronic circuitry with high efficiency. It offers uniform & constant bright
light output over entire battery voltage range. It is specially designed for maximum energy
harvesting from connected solar module, as compared to other products. This equipment can
provide light output ranging between 11 to 102 hrs.
Reasons to Buy
Get detailed information on the company's financial deals that enable you to
understand the company's expansion/divestiture and fund requirements
- The profile enables you to analyze the company's financial deals by region, by
year, by business segments and by type, for a five year period.
Access elaborate information on the company's recent financial deals that enable you
to understand the key deals which have shaped the company
- Detailed information on major recent deals includes a summary of each deal,
deal type, deal rationale, deal financials and Target Company's key financial
metrics and ratios.
Equip yourself with detailed information about the company's operations to identify
potential customers and suppliers.
- The profile analyzes the company's business structure, locations and
subsidiaries, key executives and key competitors.
Gain key insights into the company for academic or business research
- Key elements such as break up of deals into categories and information on
detailed major deals are incorporated into the profile to assist your academic
or business research needs.
Awards
Luminous Power received Frost & Sullivan Industry Technological Leadership Award
for Market penetration in DC-AC Inverters in Non Renewable Energy markets in Asia
Pacific. Luminous was awarded to its production facility located in Gagret, Himachal
Pradesh; Luminous is commended for its unmatched expertise in the power electronics field
combined with world class battery manufacturing technology. The ISO 50001:2011
certification is in recognition of its world-class efficient Energy Management Systems and
Give for complying with the requirements on the fronts of manufacturing of Batteries
comprising flat and tubular plates for domestic and industrial requirements.
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
This project is made by collection of primary and secondary data. We gather the information
though primary source and secondary source though net.
RESEARCH DESIGN:
The study will be based on the based on the descriptive and applied research. The financial
position of Luminous Engineering and Technology Service Pvt. Ltd. is analyzed
comparatively, common and trends. Make Planes of comparing the financial position of the
company for two year. By the help of many concepts of financial statement of the result of
the control mechanism can be summarized which will help in identifying the effectiveness of
the system under the preview. Hence the comparative, common and trend are use to get the
conclusion of the company profile.
2) SECONDARY SOURCES:-
i) Annual reports
ii) newspapers and magazines
iii) Different records used by the finance department
iv) Web sites of luminous
PRESENTATION OF DATA:-
Data has been presented through column and bar diagrams.
Financial statement
Introduction
Financial statement analysis involves careful selection of data from financial statements for
the primary purpose of forecasting the financial health of the company. This is accomplished
by examining trends in key financial data, comparing financial data across companies, and
analyzing key financial ratios. Although financial statement analysis is a highly useful tool, it
has two limitations. These two limitations involve the comparability of financial data
between companies and the need to look beyond ratios. Comparison of one company with
another can provide valuable clues about the financial health of an organization.
Unfortunately, the difference in the accounting method of companies sometime makes it
difficult to compare the companies' financial data.
A company analyst may assume that ratios are sufficient in themselves as a basis for
judgment about the future. Nothing could be further from the truth. Conclusions based on
ratio analysis must be regarded as tentative. Ratios should not be viewed as an end, but rather
they should be viewed as a starting point, as indicators of what to pursue in greater depth.
They raise May questions, but they rarely answer any question by themselves. In addition to
ratios, other sources of data should be analyzed in order to make judgments about the future
of an organization. They analyst should look, for example, at industry trends, technological
changes, changes in consumer tastes, changes in broad economic factors, and changes within
the firm itself. A recent change in a key management position, for example, might provide a
basis for optimism about the future, even though the past performance of the firm may have
been mediocre.
There are four basic types of financial statements: balance sheets, income statements, cash-
flow statements, and statements of retained earnings. Typically, financial statements are used
in relation to business activities.
Balance sheet financial statements are used to provide insight into a companys assets and
debts at a particular point in time. At the bottom of the income statement, a total of the
amount earned or lost is included. Often, income statements provide a record of revenue over
a years time. Every company have their Summary of revenues, expenses and net income (or
net loss) of a firm. It serves as a measure of the firms profitability. Financial statements are
mainly prepared for decision making purposes. Analysis of financial statements is an attempt
to assess the efficiency and performance of an enterprise
OBJECTIVES
Purpose
Financial statements are mainly prepared for decision making purposes. But the information
as is provided in the financial statements is not adequately helpful in drawing a meaningful
conclusion. Thus, an effective analysis and interpretation of financial statements is required.
Analysis means establishing a meaningful relationship between various
items of the two financial statements with each other in such a way that a conclusion
is drawn. By financial statements we mean two statements:
(i) Profit and loss Account or Income Statement
(ii) Balance Sheet or Position Statement
The common size statements (Balance Sheet and Income Statement) are shown in
analytical percentages. The figures of these statements are shown as percentages of
total assets, total liabilities and total sales respectively. The trend analysis is a
technique of studying several financial statements over a series of years. In this
analysis the trend percentages are calculated for each item by taking the figure of that
item for the base year taken.
Ratios analysis
Annual report
Profit and loss account
Balance sheet
general reserve
opening balance 2500
additions during the year 58,605 2500
closing balance 61,105 2,500
2,846 3,069
deferred tax assets
provision for bad debts 4937 5976
employee benefits 2374 1243
net deferred tax assets 4,465 4,149
inventories
raw material and componets 238,431 202,532
working in progress 256,150 124,089
finished good 193,303 63,229
goods - raw material 114,205 60,317
802,089 450,167
sundry debtors
debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months
unsecured, cosidered good 64,225 27,880
secured, cosidered good 435
unsecured, cosidered doubtful 32,279 17,263
debts outstanding for a period less than six months
secured, cosidered good 30,441 63,416
unsecured, cosidered good 1,406,003 624,500
1587383 733,579
less: provision for doutful debts 32279 17,753
1555104 715826
cash and bank balance
cash in hand 988 713
balances with scheduled bank
in current account 125,842 24618
in fixed account 45,952 35,622
172,782 60,953
fixed deposits includes rs.37,952 thousand pledged with bank for gurantee issused ( previous year rs
35,622 thousand)
current liablities
sundry creditior for goods 931556 610884
sundry creditior for capital goods 6128 6649
bank overdraft 0 4626
advance from customers 30478 13321
security deposits from customer 23650 59768
other liabilities 96862 77188
1088674 772436
Provision
income tax 8447 24623
fringes benefit tax 40 674
proposed dividend 120197
coporate dividend tax 20428
provision for warrenty expenses 42,783 20,118
provision for claims 4053 10,225
Gratuity 3167 2360
compensated absences 3816 1609
202931 59609
other income
intersted on fixed deposite 10,064 1530
income frome annual maintenance contaracts and maintaenance
service 16325 15541
misscellances income 14781 13205
41,170 30,276
tax deduced in source on interest 2079 303
personal expense
salaries, wages and bouns 169010 112212
contribution to provident fund and other benefits 15162 8490
staff welfare 7561 5208
191733 125910
manufacturing expenses
consumable store 23585 40384
Jobwork 28125 23765
electricity, power and fule expenses 53355 29209
genertor hiring and running changes 1069 140
repairs and maintanace of machinery 5828 5590
other manufacturing expenses 591 284
112553 100442
selling, general and administrative expenses
Rent 10260 8772
rates andtaxes 8243 839
priniting and stationery 3661 2457
testing fee 90 1349
consumables 8564 6950
installing charges 10561 3371
travelling and conveyance expenses 38244 26491
communication charge 17565 11608
repair and maintenance 10483 7791
insurance charge 4743 8569
lagal and professional charge 17723 15146
provision for douthful debts 14526 14937
vehicles running and maintenance 10050 6135
security expense 2325 1718
electricity an d power 4522 2327
provision for warranty cost 44919 36339
advertisement and publicity 96657 66537
Commission 43819 23738
freight outward 56028 37,229
service changes paod 5766 3403
miscellaneous expenses 7762 6529
416511 292235
financial expenses
bank and finance changes 41213 25253
bank interest 35988 21698
interest on other loan 3169 6465
80370 53416
Data analysis
APPLICATION OF FUND
fixed assets
76.8705678
gross block 256,366 453,436 197,070 6
Net Profit Ratio = Net Profit after tax / Net sales x 100
= 249,031/2,481,046*100
=10.03733909
Net profit takes into account the fixed costs involved in production the overheads.
The net profit is 10.03 means the profit margin is good for the company. The net
profit shows the growth of the company and higher the ratio will good for the
country.
Fixed Assets Ratio = Long-term Funds+ long term loans/ Fixed Assets
=303,974+495,219/ 323945
=2.46706385
This ratio indicates as to what extent fixed assets are financed out of long-term
solvency. Higher the ratio will show that there is more use or fixed assets and the
finance use by the long term is good for the company. And its have good fixed assets
ratio
= 495,219+773,037/303,974
= 4.172251574
The debts equity ratio show the long term polices of the company. It is equity ratio
indicates the proportion between shareholders funds and the borrowed funds. It also
Lovely professional university Page 69
LUMINOUS ENGG. & TECH. SERVICE PVT. LTD
indicates the extent to which the firm depends upon outsiders for its existence. A
higher ratio indicates a risky financial position while a lower ratio indicates safer
financial position. The financial position of the company is good and it shows the
rapid growth of the company.
Data interpretation
Domestic sales and export sales of the company for the year 2009 is Rs. 2,807,420
and for the year 2010 is Rs.4, 734,769. It means the turnover of the company is good
because it is more from the year 2009
Total income of the company is Rs.2, 511,282 for the year 2009 and Rs.4, 151,954 for
the year 2010. The gross profit of the year 2010 is more than the 2009. Company has
more profit in the year of 2010. There is change of about 57.27% in total expenditure
of the company in the year 2010,as in 2009 it was Rs.2,262,448 but in 2010,it is
Rs.3,558,157.The profit for the company after charging tax stands at Rs.586,050.
As per Common-size income statement, the income of the company becomes approax. double
of 2009.In 2009,it was Rs.2,511,282 and in 2010 it is Rs.4,151,954.The expenditure of the
company in percentage of net sales is declining, in 2009 ,it is 90.09% and in 2010 ,it is
85.69%.Company also have to bear tax-expenses. Tax-expenses in comparison to net-sales
are -0.007% in 2009 and 0.186% in 2010.Profit after tax also increases. All the above
mentioned increment shows that the companys business is growing and it is paying more
taxes now...
The Common-size balance-sheet of the company reveals that companys liquidity position is
alright. Its investment is only 1.04% to net sales. As far as other assets are concerned, the
position of debtors and cash & bank balances to net sales are quite satisfactory, while the
position of fixed assets, inventories and other current assets to net sales are not so good
because there is percentage decline in their figures. Liabilities are overall increasing except
secured loans, unsecured loans and current liabilities. Thus; balance-sheet represents
satisfactory position of company.
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
0
-500,000
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
-500,000
sales of good
domestic sales
share capital
export sales
reserves and surplus
turover
LOAN FUND less discount
secured loans
APPLICATION OF
cost of material
fixed assets
LUMINOUS ENGG. & TECH. SERVICE PVT. LTD
absoulte change
capital work - in - financial expaense
depercaitation
absoulte change
investment total
deferred tax assets profit from
working capital
less- tax expense
current
current income tax
provisions
total cuurent
The trend analysis of income-statement has been prepared after assuming 2009 as the base
total
The assets and liabilities are both almost increasing from 2009 to 2010.the current assets and
Company has to pay more taxes. Concerning trend analysis of balance-sheet, 2009 is the base
Page 72
20
40
60
80
20
40
60
80
0
0
-20
100
120
100
120
sales of good
domestic sales
export sales
turover
less discount
total
less- operting
Page 73
LUMINOUS ENGG. & TECH. SERVICE PVT. LTD
-46%
procced from sales of fixed
0% asset5s
0% 1%
-11%
investment in subsidary (
-8% luminous electronics power
limited)
2%
Conclusion
AND
RECOMMENDATION
Conclusion
According to annual report of this company, we come to know the financial positions
of the company, their assets and the liabilities. Luminous is a profit making company
and its business is growing very rapidly. Today, in the field of inverters, power back-
up solution etc; it is the only company which marks its presence in the market. The
profit of company is increasing every year but not at so rapid rate. I have examined all
the parts of a financial statement of this company.
A financial statement is the most important statement of the company. It reveals the true
position of a company, as it presents the figures and positions of assets and liabilities of the
concern and also shows the fact that whether the company is making profit or not. We have
examined various techniques for management of financial statement. The companys cash
flow of the luminous for operating activities is -312,236. Increase in the current liabilities and
provision and working capital change. The net cash flow from the investing activities is less
than the previous year means the investment are made in the company was less the previous
year. And cash used in the financial activities was more in the current year than the previous
year. It means the luminous financial position is much better than the previous year.
The financial position will shown stronger in coming year as per the financial position of the
luminous. The compare of the income statement and the balance sheet show the growth of the
company and the rapid growth on the assets of the company. The financial ratio of the means
the company has more assets then the risk of the liabilities will cover though the assets. The
company has 3.4 turnovers the company will satisfy the customer. The cost of goods sold is
more than the net working capital. This activities ratio helps in the growth of the company.
The profit margin is good for the company. It is equity ratio indicates the proportion between
shareholders funds and the borrowed funds. It also indicates the extent to which the firm
depends upon outsiders for its existence. The company having overall good profit margin and
its show the in the coming year the company have high profit and good market position.
RECOMMENDATION
There should increase their export sales more to expend their market in
the international level.
They should use the sufficient planning is required for any new cost
reduction methods.
There should take the advice of the company employs for new
innovative idea.
The analysis of the finance of the company should be done and more
and more sector will open to make luminous more power full
company.
Limitation
The data is given for analysis of financial statement is done on the basis of data
available in the annual report of LUMINOUS. So there is only a limited exposure is
available to make the report.
The annual report of the LUMINOUS For the Financial Year 2009-2010, has not
been made public. So only few ratios were been calculated as per the data available
to us from the annual report
Literature review
The Financial Statement Analysis, author Sinha PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2009. The
research about the financial statement analysis which help us to analysis and
interprets the data of the company and give us the true result of our data.
The articles are publishing in the economics times by the ronojoy banerjee
which helps us to know about the company.
Luminous is a leading battery maker company .It operates in the field of Power-
backup solutions & Renewable energy. IPO stands for Initial Public Offer.
private equity firm, had invested around $20.3million for companys expansion.
Luminous groups revenue is substantially growing, thats why it is now getting
into more capital intensive activities, thus, in upcoming years, it may have a good
Capital expenditure models.
Sometimes, the Ban for one will prove to be the Boon for other.
The same happens with the leading manufacturers of Inverters & inverters
batteries company, LUMINOUS POWER TECHNOLOGIES. The continuing
power crisis & failure of power corporations in Punjab led to the superb business for
Luminous Groups in Punjab.
Luminous Power organizes its channel partners meet in Puri. These types of meet are
customer-oriented, educative & informative. This meet is organized basically to
discuss & share about the product-innovation, consumer-expectations& after-sale
services. As retailers & dealers are an integral part of a company, Mr. Harsh Sharma,
Sr.Regional manager, luminous Power technologies said, Luminous has been one of
the fastest growing companies in India. Our meets with Channel-Partners allow us to
work synergistically to set new performance benchmarks. Meets enhance the
expertise of company collectively as well as make status symbol about the company
India the minds of prospective and potential customers that are why Luminous
organizes periodically meets with its Channel Partners across India.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
http://www.myluminous.com/default.asp
http://www.letsindia.in/
Financial Statement Analysis, author Sinha PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2009
http://www.luminousindia.com/domestic/dom_default2.htm
http://www.indiamart.com/company/1677226/
http://in.linkedin.com/company/luminous-engineering-and-technology-services-private-
limited?trk=ppro_cprof