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The Senior Level problem sheets are ideal for students who love solving difficult mathemat-
ical problems and particularly for those preparing for the British Mathematical Olympiad
competitions. The problems get harder throughout the year and build upon ideas in earlier
sheets, so please try to give every problem a go. A. Rzym & J. Cranch
UKMT
c 2011.
1. Imagine that all the natural numbers whose decimal representations include each of the
ten digits 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 9 exactly once are listed in ascending order of magnitude.
The first digit is not allowed to be 0; thus the first three numbers in the list are
1023456789, 1023456798 and 1023456879.
Find the millionth number in the list.
2. (a) The triangle ABC is right-angled at B. Prove that
|AB| + |BC| 2|AC|.
(b) Prove that if a, b > 0 and a + b = 1 then
2 2
1 1
a+ + b+ 25/2.
a b
3. In how many ways can the letters of the word orange be arranged such that none of the
letters are in their original place (for example, we would count eorang but not oegnar,
because in the latter case, the o is in its original place)?
4. D is a point on side AB of triangle ABC such that ACD = DCB. Prove that
|BD|
|DA|
= |CB|
|CA|
.