32. Diana Ramos vs. Atty. Jose R.

Imbang
AC No. 6788; August23, 2007

Facts : This case is about the disbarment or Suspension against Atty. JoseR. Imbang for multiple
violations of the Code of Profess ional Responsibility.
1992, Ramos sought the assistance of Atty. Imbang in filing civil andcriminal actions against the
spouses Roque and ElenitaJovellanos. She gave Imbang P8, 500 as attorney's fees but the latter issued
areceipt for P5,000 only.Ramos tried to attend the scheduled hearings of her cases againstthe
Jovellanoses. Imbang never allowed her to enter thecourtroom and always told her to wait
outside. He would thencome out after several hours toinform her that the hearing hadbeen cancelled
and rescheduled. This happened six times and foreach appearance in court, respondent charged
her P350.Ramos was shocked to learn that Imbang never filed any caseagainst the
Jovellanoses and that he was in fact employed in thePublic Attorney's Office (PAO)

ISSUE: Whether or not Atty. Imbang should be disbarred.

HELD: YES, as per SCs decision Lawyers are expected to conduct themselves with honesty and
integrity. More specifically, lawyers in government service are expected to be more conscientious
of their actuations as they are subject to public scrutiny. They are not only members of the bar but also
public servants who owe utmost fidelity to public service.
The SC supported this with three explanations:
1. Code of Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees Section 7(b)(2) of the Code of Ethical
Standards for Public Officials and Employees provides Section 7. Prohibited Acts and Transactions. -- In
addition to acts and omissions of public officials and employees now prescribed inthe Constitution and
existing laws, the following constitute prohibited acts and transactions of any public official and
employee and are hereby declared unlawful (b) Outside employment and other activities related thereto,
public officials and employees during their incumbency shall not (1) Engage in the private practice of
profession unless authorizedby the Constitution or law, provided that such practice will
notconflict with their official function. In this instance, Imbang received P5,000 from the
complainant andissued a receipt on July 15, 1992 while he was still connected with thePAO. Acceptance
of money from a client establishes an attorney-clientrelationship.
2. Revised Administrative Code Section 14(3), Chapter 5, Title III, Book V of the Revised Administrative
Code provides:oThe PAO shall be the principal law office of the Government in extending free
legal assistance to indigent persons in criminal, civil,labor, administrative and other quasi-judicial cases.
As a PAO lawyer, Imbang should not have accepted attorney's fees fromthe complainant as this was
inconsistent with the office's mission.
3. Code of Professional Responsibility Canon 1 of the Code of Professional Responsibility provides:o
CANON 1. A LAWYER SHALL UPHOLD THE CONSTITUTION,OBEY THE LAWS OF THE
LAND AND PROMOTE RESPECTFOR THE LAW AND LEGAL PROCESSES. Every lawyer is
obligated to uphold the law. This undertaking includesthe observance of the above-mentioned prohibitions
blatantly violated byImbang when he accepted the complainant's cases and receivedattorney's
fees in consideration of his legal services. Consequently, Imbang's acceptance of the cases was also a
breach ofRule 18.01 of the Code of Professional Responsibility because theprohibition on
the private practice of profession disqualified him fromacting as Ramos' counsel.