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PRROBLEMA DE LINEAS DE CONDUCCIN

Se tiene la siguiente lnea de conduccin. Disear la tubera y hallar los dimetros ms


ptimos en cada tramo. Tubera clase 5 => 50 mca (presin mxima). Y la presin en el
reservorio de llegada tiene que ser cero.

TRAMO L(m)
1-2 700
PUNTO COTA (msnm)
2-3 800
1 296.8
3-4 600
2 287.4
4-5 1000
3 240.5
4 257.7
DATOS: 5 244.5
Longitudes.

Cotas.

Caudal Q: 120 l/s = 0.12 m3/s

Coeficiente de Hasen williams : 130


= 0.000426 2.63 0.54

52.3 0.54
120 = 0.000426(130)(2.63 )( )
3.1
= 10.39
10

12
Luego:
15 0.54
120 = 0.000426(130)(2.63 )( )
3.1
62.87
10" 15 = = 20.3 /
3.1
62.87
12" 15 = = 20.3 /
3.1

TRAMO 1-2
10" 12 = 20.3 0.7 = 14.21

12" 12 = 8.34 0.7 = 5.84

SI eligimos el dimetro 10" tenemos:


2 = 1 12

2 = 296.8 14.21
2 = 282.59 snm

2 = 2 + 2
2 = 2 2
2 = 4.81

TRAMO 2-3
10" 23 = 20.3 0.8 = 16.24

12" 23 = 8.34 0.8 = 6.67

con el dimetro 10" tenemos:


3 = 2 23

3 = 282.59 16.24
3 = 266.35

3 = 3 + 3
3 = 3 3 = 266.35 240.5
3 = 25.85 en este diseo el dimetro no es ptimo

TRAMO 1-2
12" 12 = 8.34 0.7 = 5.84

2 = 1 12

2 = 296.8 5.84
2 = 290.96 snm

2 = 2 + 2
2 = 2 2 = 290.96 287.4
2 = 3.56

TRAMO 2-3
10" 23 = 20.3 0.8 = 16.24

3 = 2 23

3 = 290.96 16.24
3 = 274.72

3 = 3 + 3
3 = 3 3 = 274.72 240.5
3 = 34.22 < 50

TRAMO 3-4
10" 23 = 20.3 0.6 = 12.18
4 = 3 34

4 = 274.72 12.18
4 = 262.54

4 = 4 + 4
4 = 4 4 = 262.54 257.7
4 = 4.84

TRAMO 4-5
La presin en 5 tiene que ser = 0
10" + 12" = 18.04

20.310" + 8.3412" = 18.04 (1)


10" + 12" = 1 . (2)
De (2)
10" = 1 12"
En (1)

20.3(1 12" ) + 8.3412" = 18.04


11.9612 = 2.26

12 = 0.189 10 = 0.811

10" = 20.3 0.811 = 16.46

12" = 8.34 0.189 = 1.58

45 = 18.04

5 = 4 45
5 = 262.54 18.04
5 = 244.5
5 = 5 + 5
5 = 5 5 = 244.5 244.5
4 = 0

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