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investigationofbeam
objective:aftertheactivity,theparticicapantshouldbeableto:
1.)knowthebasicinterfaceofstaad
2.)interpretstaadresults
problem:investigateapurlinofdeped2storey,4classroomschoolbuildingroof
heightofbuilding=9.25m
spacingofpurlin=0.75 purlinsize=LC-120x40x20x2.0 PURLINS
lengthofpurlin=4.5m
procedure
1.)startStaadprogramandselect"NEWPROJECT"
2.)selectplane,makesure"lengthunits"arein"meters"and"Forceunits"in"KiloNewton"
selectappropriatelocationtostorethefile,nametheprojectas"PURLINS"theclickNEXT,then
"Finish"
note:selecting"Plane"willconfigureStaadtoanalyzetwodimensionalobjectsonly
3.)thisscreenshouldappear,fornowclosethe"snapnode/beamwindow",clickontheencircled
button
3.)inputthecoordinatesoftheendpoints(nodes)ofthebeam,followthesetotheappropriatearea
4.)wewillnowthenconnectthetwopointscreatedtoformabeamusingtheaddbeambutton .
addbeambyclickingonthepointontheleftthenclickonthepointontheright,thisshoulddrawa
linebetweenthetwopoints.afterthispressthe"esckey"onkeyboardtostopdrawingbeams.
bythistimeitwouldbeeasiertoviewthebeamfromthefrontascurrentlythebeamisviewedin
isometric(3d)view ,clickonthebutton
pointedtochangeviewtothefront.notethatthesebuttonschangeyourviewonyourproject.the
windowshouldlooklikebelow
5.)after,thebeamisdrawn,sectionproperties,loadsandsupports,aretobeassigned,thisisdone
underthe"general"tab
6.)wearetouseLCchannel,however,thereisnoLCchannelinstaadsowewilluseanequivalent.(cold
formedsteelamericanzee)clickonviewtabletodeterminethesectionproperties
wewilluse"4ZU1.25x075asitisnearesttoLC120x40x20inshapeandproperties
clickonselect
7.) clickonthehighlighteditemandclickonadd,thenclickclose
8.) wearenowreadytoassignthesectiontothebeam,makesure is
checkedthenclickonassign.thecursorshouldchangetothatofanIbeam,thenclickonthebeamto
assignthesection
9.)afterassigningmembersections,wearenowgoingtoassignreactions.itisassumedthepurlinispin
connectedtothetruss
press"esc"keyonkeyboardtostopassigning
10.)wewillnowdeclaretheloadsandloadcombinationactingonbeam
11.)wearenowtoassignloads
12.)wewillnowinstructonhowtoanalyzethegeometryoftheproject,fornow,wewillusesimple
analysis
13.)wewillnowinstructstaadtoinvestigateourmembersizingbasedondesigncodes
14.)StartStaadanalysisEngineby
15.)afteranalysisengineisdone,selectgotopostprocessingandclickon"Done"
onthiswindow,pressok,
Togenerateaprintout
output