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:
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ATP Draw
(Model)


(Grid Potential Rise : GPR)
IEEE Std.
80-2000 (Fault Current)

(Ground Resistance : R g )

1.1

1.2
1.2.1

ATP Draw
1.2.2 Model

1.3
1.3.1
(Fault)

- 90 x 90
-
- Overhead Ground Wire
-
- Ground Rod 3
- (Fault) Take off Structure
Impedance Take off Structure
- (Fault)
 3

- ATP Draw
1.3.2 ATP Draw IEEE
Std. 80-2000

1.4
1.4.1
1.4.2 ATPDraw
1.4.3 Model ATPDraw
1.4.4 Base Case
1.4.5
1.4.6

1.5
1.5.1

1.5.2

1.5.3

2.
EMTP EMTP 30
.. 1960
Dr.
Dommel Munich

ATPDraw 1
 4

STEP 1
FIELD DATA
AREA ,

STEP 2
CONDUCTOR SIZE
3I0,tc,d

TOUCH & STEP STEP 3

CRITERIA
Etouch50 or 70 ,Estep50 or70

STEP 4
INITIAL DESIGN
D,n,LC,LT,h

STEP 5
GRID RESISTANCE
Rg,LC,LR
STEP 11

MODIFY DESIGN
D,n,LC,LT
STEP 6
GRID CURRENT
IG,tf

STEP 7
YES
IGRg<Etouch

NO

MESH & STEP STEP 8

VOLTAGES
EM,ES,Km,Ks,Ki,Kii,Kh

NO STEP 9
Em<Etouch

YES

NO STEP 10
ES<Estep

YES

STEP 12
DETAIL DESIGN

(Soil Resistivity, ) .
IEEE Std. 81 Four Point Method Electrode
 5

Wenner Arrangement
Electrode 4 Electrode a
b I Electrode Potential
Electrode (R) Potentiometer High impedance voltmeter
V I

2

2 (R)
4 aR
2a a (1)
1
a 2 4b 2 a2 b2
b 0.1a b = 0
2aR (2)
a
Electrode a Plot

Awg NO. 4/0

mm 19 , diameter 2.68
() mm2 107.2
mm 13.4
kg/meter 0.9719
20 o C /km 0.1641
-6
x 10 16.9
19
mm 2.68
 6

mm + 0.0268
250 mm % 30
o
20 C % 100

3 FIELD DATA
STEP 1
AREA ,

STEP 2
CONDUCTOR SIZE
3I0,tc,d

TOUCH & STEP STEP 3

CRITERIA
Etouch50 or 70 ,Estep50 or70

STEP 4
INITIAL DESIGN
D,n,LC,LT,h

STEP 5
GRID RESISTANCE
Rg,LC,LR
STEP 11

MODIFY DESIGN
D,n,LC,LT
STEP 6
GRID CURRENT
IG,tf

STEP 7
YES
IGRg<Etouch

NO

MESH & STEP STEP 8

VOLTAGES
EM,ES,Km,Ks,Ki,Kii,Kh

NO STEP 9
Em<Etouch

YES

NO STEP 10
ES<Estep

YES

STEP 12
DETAIL DESIGN
 7

3.
. IEEE
Std 80 [6] 12.80 x 12.80
16 3

4
 8

4.

1.

2.

3. (Ground Rod)
4.
( 5 )
 9

XX0143 0.17816 845.3
XX0206 0.03034 1277.5
XX0263 0.018039 0.43445
XX0056 0.0073252 0.007147

XX0206 1277.5
2

XX0102 0.030713 1446.5
XX0170 0.012915 2352.7
XX0238 0.0091069 142.68
XX0149 0.0088123 0.001368

XX0170 2352.7

3
3

() ()
XX0102 1446.5 845.3
XX0170 2352.7 1277.5
 10

XX0238 142.68 0.43445

XX0149 0.001368 0.007147

1277.5

(Ground Rod) (
5 ) ( )

4


() ()
XX0143 1.4243 1.539.6
XX0203 1.8163 3.693
XX0263 0.0000157 0.9864

5.


1. (Grid Potential Rise :
GPR) IEEE
Std. 80-2000
2. (Fault Current)

3. (Ground Rod)

 11

4. (Ground Resistance : R g )

6.

1.
2. (Voltage Profile)

7.
[1]Transmission Line Reference Book-200kV and Above , Third Edition Lightning and
Grounding , Metal Tower and Reinforced Concrete Foundations
[2] Leonid D. Grcev.Computer Analysis of Transient Voltage in Large Grounding System. IEEE
Transactions on Power Delivery.Vol.11 , No. 2 , April ,1999
[3] Carlo Mazzetti,Giuseppe M. Veca.Impulse Behavtor of Ground Electrodes. IEEE Transactions
on Power Apparatus and Sytems.Vol.PAS-102 , No.9 , September 1983
[4] A.F.Otero, J.Cidras,J.L. Alamo.Frequency Dependent Grounding System Calculation by Means
of a Conventional Nodal Analysis Technique.IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. Vol. 14 , No.
3 , July 1999.
[5] Frank E. , Leonid Grcev.EMTP-Based Model for Grounding System Analysis.IEEE Transactions
on Power Delivery. Vol. 9 , No. 4 , October 1994.
[6] ANSI/IEEE Std. 80-2000. An American National Standard IEEE Guide for Safety in AC
Substation Grounding.