y(t)0+1x(t)+2x2(t)++nxn(t) x1 x x2

y(t)0+1x(t)

1 x(t)<<0 y=1x



Vin=0 =>Vout=VDD
1 W
Vin>VTH, Vout = VDD R D n Cox (Vin VTH ) 2
2 L

1 W
Vout=Vin1 -VTH, Vin1 VTH = VDD R D n Cox (Vin1 VTH ) 2 ,
2 L
Vin>Vin1, 1 W 2
Vout = VDD R D n C ox [2(Vin VTH )Vout Vout ].
2 L

Vin>>, Vout<<2(Vin-VTH),
R on VDD
Vout = VDD =
R on + R D 1 + C R W (V V )
n ox D in TH
L

Vout W W VRD W VRD

= = R D n Cox (Vin VTH ) = g m R D = 2 n C ox ID . = 2 n C ox .
Vin L L ID L ID

1 W
RD>> Vout = VDD R D n Cox (Vin VTH ) 2 (1 + Vout ),
2 L

Vout W 1 W V
= R D n C ox (Vin VTH )(1 + Vout ) R D n Cox (Vin VTH ) 2 out
Vin L 2 L Vin
g mR D
= R D g m R D I D =
1 + R D I D rD R D
= g m
rD + R D
max = g m rD
 MOSFET

V 1 1
= // rD
gm gm

V V 1 1 1
(g m + g mb )V + = I = = // rD .
rD g m + g mb + rD1 g m + g mb g m + g mb

1 g 1 g mb
A = g m1 = m1 . =
g m 2 + g mb 2 g m2 1 + gm

2 n Cox ( W / L)1 I D1 1 ( W / L)1 1

= =
2 n Cox ( W / L) 2 I D 2 1 + ( W / L) 2 1 + 1 .

1 W 1 W
n Cox ( )1 (Vin VTH1 ) 2 = n Cox ( ) 2 (VDD Vout VTH 2 ) 2 ,
2 L 2 L

W W
( )1 (Vin VTH1 ) = ( ) 2 (VDD Vout VTH 2 ).
L L

W W V V VTH 2 VTH 2 Vout V Vout ( W / L)1 1

( )1 = ( ) 2 ( out TH 2 ), = = out = .
L L Vin Vin Vin Vout Vin Vin Vin ( W / L) 2 1 +
PMOS

n ( W / L)1
=
p ( W / L) 2

W W VGS2 VTH 2
n ( )1 (VGS1 VTH1 ) 2 p ( ) 2 (VGS2 VTH 2 ) 2 , A .
L L VGS1 VTH1

1
= g m1 ( // rD1 // rD 2 ),
g m2


= g m1 (rD1 // rD 2 ).

W 1
g m1rD1 = 2( )1 n C ox I D
L I D (W/L)2

1
R on 2 = : .
W
p C ox ( ) 2 (VDD Vb VTHP )
L
 ()

I D = f (VGS )

f VGS I f gm
G m = I D / Vin = = (1 R S D ) Gm =
VGS Vin Vin VGS 1 + gmR S

gmR D
= G m R D =
1 + gmRS

I out R S Iout R S
out = g m V1 g mbVX = g m (Vin I out R S ) + g mb (I out R S )
rD rD

g m rD
G m = out =
Vin R S + [1 + (g m + g mb )R S ]rD

RD
A =
(1 / g m ) + R S


rD [I X + (g m + g mb )R SI X ] + I X R S = VX

R out = [1 + (g m + g mb )R S ]rD + R S = [1 + (g m + g mb )rD ]R S + rD

R out (g m + g mb )rD R S + rD = [1 + (g m + g mb )R S ]rD R out >> rD

1
// R S
g m + g mb
VRS = V
1
// R S + rD
g m + g mb

VRS 1
= = V
RS [1 + (g m + g mb )R S ]rD + R S

V
= [1 + (g m + g mb )R S ]rD + R S



V V R R
I r 0 = out (g m V1 + g mb Vbs ) = out [g m (Vin + Vout S ) + g mb Vout S ]
RD RD RD RD

V V R R R
Vout = I r 0 rD out R S = out rD [g m (Vin + Vout S ) + g mb Vout S ]rD Vout S
RD RD RD RD RD

Vout g m rD R D
=
Vin R D + R S + rD + (g m + g mb )R SrD

g m rD R D [R S + rD + (g m + g mb )R SrD ] 1 g m rD R [R + r + (g m + g mb )R SrD ]
A = = D S D
R D + R S + rD + (g m + g mb )R SrD R S + rD + (g m + g mb )R SrD R S + rD + (g m + g mb )R SrD R D + R S + rD + (g m + g mb )R SrD

Vout = I out R out , G m = I out / Vin Vout = G m Vin R out A = G m R out