Vin<VTH =>Vout=0

1 W
Vin>VTH => n C ox ( Vin VTH Vout ) 2 R S = Vout
2 L
Vin VDD VDS > VGS VT

1 W V V V
n C ox 2(Vin VTH Vout )(1 TH out )R S = out
2 L Vin Vin Vin

W
n C ox (Vin VTH Vout )R S
Vout L
VTH / Vin = Vout / Vin =
Vin W
1 + n C ox (Vin VTH Vout )R S (1 + )
L

W
g m = n C ox (Vin VTH Vout )
L

gmRS
A =
1 + (g m + g mb )R S


g m V g mb V = 0

1
R out =
g m + g mb

1 1 1
R out = =
g m g mb g m + g mb

1
g mb gm
RS= => = =
1 1 g m + g mb
+
g m g mb

1
rD1 rD 2 R L
g mb
0 => =
1 1
rD1 rD 2 R L +
g mb gm

.

DC VGS.

VX = VGS2 + VDS3 VGS 2 + (VGS3 VTH 3 )

RL.

Vout RL
SF
Vin 1
RL +
g m1

Vout
CS g m1 R L
Vin

VinVb-VTH =>Vout=VDD
1 W
Vin<Vb-VTH => ID = n C ox ( Vb Vin VTH ) 2
2 L

1 W
VDD n C ox ( Vb Vin VTH ) 2 R D = Vb VTH
2 L

1 W Vout W V
Vout = VDD n C ox ( Vb Vin VTH ) 2 R D = n C ox (Vb Vin VTH )(1 TH )
2 L Vin L Vin

VTH / Vin = VTH / VSB = Vout W

= n C ox R D (Vb Vin VTH )(1 + ) = g m (1 + )R D
Vin L
!

=0 1 /(g m + g mb ) = 1 /[g m (1 + )]

0 Rs0 Vout
V1 R S + Vin = 0
RD
Vout V
rD ( g m V1 g mb V1 ) out R S + Vin = Vout
RD RD

Vout R V
rD [ (g m + g mb )(Vout S Vin )] out R S + Vin = Vout
RD RD RD

Vout (g m + g mb )rD + 1
= RD
Vin rD + (g m + g mb )rD R S + R S + R D


R D I X + rD [ I X (g m + g mb ) V ] = VX

VX R D + rD RD 1
R in = = +
I X 1 + (g m + g mb )rD (g m + g mb )rD g m + g mb

VX rD 1
RD=0 => = = .
I X 1 + (g m + g mb )rD 1
+ g m + g mb
rD

Rin=> ,
RD .

R out = {[1 + (g m + g mb )rD ]R S + rD } R D CS .

 (cascode)
VXVin-VTH1 -> 1 .
VX=Vb-VGS2 => Vb-VGS2Vin-VTH1 Vb>Vin+ VGS2-VTH1 .
2 , VoutVb-VTH2 => VoutVin VTH1+VGS2-VTH2
Vb 1 .

=0 => R out = [1 + (g m 2 + g mb 2 )rD 2 ]rD1 + rD 2

=CS
.

Gmgm1 Rout(gm2+gmb2)rD2rD1 =>

A=(gm2+gmb2)rD2 gm1 rD1
W 1
g m rD = 2 n C ox I D
L I D

VDD (VGS1 VTH1 ) (VGS2 VTH 2 ) VGS3 VTH 3 VGS4 VTH 4

R out = {[1 + (g m 2 + g mb 2 )rD 2 ]rD1 + rD 2 } {[1 + (g m3 + g mb3 )rD3 ]rD 4 + rD3 }

g m1 R out g m1[(g m 2 rD 2 rD1 ) (g m3 rD3 rD 4 )]



1 W
I D2 = n C ox ( ) 2 [2( Vb 2 VP VTH 2 )(VX VP ) (VX VP ) 2 ]
2 L

Vin<VDD-|VTH1| => 1
1 W
I D 2 = I1 p C ox ( )1 (VDD Vin VTH1 ) 2
2 L
Vin<< => ID2=0
1 W
p C ox ( )1 (VDD Vin VTH1 ) 2 = I1
2 L

2I1
Vin = VDD VTH1
p C ox ( W / L)1

V -> VDD