Ejercicio Final Corregido

ESTRUCTURAS ESPECIALES CIV -307 LOSAS DE CIMENTACION
EJEMPLO DE APLICACIN
Una planta de losa de cimentacin con cargas de columnas como se muestra en la figura, calcular las presiones
del suelo en los puntos (A, B, C, D,..) el tamao de la losa es de 22 m x 16 m, tomando en cuenta que todas
las columnas son de 0.5 x 0.5 m, qadm(neta)=1.1 kg/cm2 verifique que las presiones del suelo son menores que la
capacidad de carga neta admisible.
DD=46.4 ton DD=89.51 ton DD=89.51 ton DD=56.4 ton

LL=18.81 ton LL=36.73 ton LL=36.73 ton LL=18.81 ton
5

6

LL=43.64 ton LL=75.31 ton LL=75.31 ton LL=43.64ton
6

5

5 6 5
nota
DL= carga muerta
LL= carga viva
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL U.M.R.P.S.F.X.CH

SOLUCION
Carga muerta de columnas
DL=56.4*4+90.21*4+102.28*2+140.81*4+160.82*2+89.51*4 = 2033.92Ton
Carga viva de columnas
LL=18.81*4+37.11*4+43.64*2+36.73*4+64.48*4+75.31*2 = 866.42Ton
Sumatoria de cargas de servicio
DL + LL = 2033.92+866.42=2900.34 Ton
rea requerida en planta
1.4 2900.34 103

= = = 369.32 < = 3522
1.1 104
Se aumentara las dimensiones de la losa, incrementndolas a 22.5m x 16.5 m
Mayoracin de cargas ACI 318-11 seccin 9.2
U=1.2* DL + 1.6 LL
U =1.22033.92+1.6*866.42=3826.98Ton
Momento de Inercia de Cimentacin
3 16.5 22.53
= = = 15662.114
12 12
3 22.5 16.53
= = = 8422.734
12 12
Tambin
= 0
2900.34 = 75.21 0.5 + 127.32 0.5 + 145.92 0.5 + 127.32 0.5 + 75.21 0.5 + 126.24 5.25
+ 205.29 5.25 + 236.13 5.25 + 205.29 5.25 + 126.24 5.25 + 126.24 11.25
+ 205.29 11.25 + 236.13 11.25 + 205.29 11.25 + 126.24 11.25 + 75.21 16.25
+ 127.32 16.25 + 145.92 16.25 + 127.32 16.25 + 75.21 16.25
= 24065.54
= 8.31
= 0

2900.34 = 75.21 22 + 127.32 17.25 + 145.92 11.25 + 127.32 5.25 + 75.21 0.5 + 126.24 22
+ 205.29 17.25 + 236.13 11.25 + 205.29 5.25 + 126.24 0.5 + 126.24 22 + 205.29
17.25 + 236.13 11.25 + 205.29 5.25 + 126.24 0.5 + 75.21 22 + 127.32 17.25
+ 145.92 11.25 + 127.32 5.25 + 75.21 0.5
= 32628.82
= 11.13
Calculo de excentricidades
16.5
= = 8.31 = 0.06
2 2
22.5
= = 11.13 = 0.12
2 2
Momentos causados por la excentricidad
= 1.2 + 1.6 = 3827
= = 3827 0.12 = 459.24
= = 3827 0.06 = 229.62
CALCULO DE PRESIN EN EL SUELO

De la ecuacin =

3827 229.62 459.24

=
371. .25 8422.73 15662.11
= 10.31 0.055 0.015
PUNTO Q/A X 0.055X Y 0.015Y Q

A 10.31 -8.25 -0.45 11.25 -0.17 0.97
B 10.31 -5.37 -0.30 11.25 -0.17 0.98
C 10.31 0.00 0.00 11.25 -0.17 1.01
D 10.31 5.37 0.30 11.25 -0.17 1.04
E 10.31 8.25 0.45 11.25 -0.17 1.06
F 10.31 -8.25 -0.45 -11.25 0.17 1.00
G 10.31 -5.37 -0.30 -11.25 0.17 1.02
H 10.31 0.00 0.00 -11.25 0.17 1.05
I 10.31 5.37 0.30 -11.25 0.17 1.08
J 10.31 8.25 0.45 -11.25 0.17 1.09
K 10.31 -8.25 -0.45 8.38 -0.13 0.97
L 10.31 -8.25 -0.45 3.00 -0.05 0.98
M 10.31 -8.25 -0.45 -3.00 0.05 0.99

N 10.31 -8.25 -0.45 -8.38 0.13 1.00

O 10.31 8.25 0.45 8.38 -0.13 1.06
P 10.31 8.25 0.45 3.00 -0.05 1.07
Q 10.31 8.25 0.45 -3.00 0.05 1.08
R 10.31 8.25 0.45 -8.38 0.13 1.09
Ninguno de los esfuerzos sobrepasa el esfuerzo admisible del suelo qadm =1.1Kg/cm2.
DETERMINACION DEL ESPESOR DE LOSA
COLUMNA CENTRAL B-3
U=1.2*160.82+1,6*75.31=313.48 Tn
0 = 2 ( + )
0 = 2(0.5 + ) + 2(0.5 + )
0 = 2 + 4 []
Del ACI 318-14
VcVu (comprobar con a y b)
() = 1.1
= 0.75 1.1 210
= 11.96
2
() = 0.35 (1 + )

2
= 0.75 0.35 (1 + ) 210
1
= 11.41
Usar el menor de ambas
Donde: =0.75 (corte)
=relacin entre lados de la columna
= permetro de seccin critica para cortante

en losa
Vc: resistencia cortante nominal del concreto
Vu:resitencia cortante factorizada

= 11.41
= 11.41 (200 + 4)
= 45.64 2 + 2282 = 313480
1 = 61.56 2 = 111.57
COLUMNA ESQUINERA A5
U=1.2*56.4+1,6*19.81=97.78 Tn
0 = 2 ( + )

0 = 2(0.75 + )
2
0 = 1.5 + []
Del ACI 318-14
() = 1.1
= 0.75 1.1 210
= 11.96
2
() = 0.35 (1 + )

2
= 0.75 0.35 (1 + ) 210
1
= 11.41
= permetro de seccin critica para cortante en losa

= 11.41
= 11.41 (150 + )
= 14.41 2 + 1711.5 = 97780
3 = 42.16 4 = 160.94
COLUMNA LATERAL A-3
U=1.2*102.28+1,6*33.57=192.56 Tn
0 = 2 ( + )

0 = 2 (75 + ) + (50 + )
2
0 = 200 + 2 []
Del ACI 318-14
() = 1.1
= 0.75 1.1 210
= 11.96
2
() = 0.35 (1 + )

2
= 0.75 0.35 (1 + ) 210
1
= 11.41
= permetro de seccin critica para cortante en losa

= 11.41
= 11.41 (200 + 2)
= 22.82 2 + 2282 = 192560
3 = 54.59 4 = 154.59
Se usara d1=61.56 cm ya que es el mayor de todas
Con un recubrimiento mnimo de 5cm sobre el refuerzo y varillas de acero de 25 mm de dimetro, el espesor
de la losa es:
2.5
= 61.56 + 5 + = 67.81
2
asumir h=70cm
CALCULO DE LA REACCIN PROMEDIO DEL SUELO

FRANJAS HORIZONTALES
Franja A-E-K-O (ancho=2.88 m)
+ 0.97 + 1.06
= = = 1.015 /2
2 2
+ 0.97 + 1.06
= = = 1.015 /2
2 2
Franja K-O-L-P (ancho=5.38 m)
+ 0.97 + 1.06
= = = 1.015 /2
2 2
+ 0.98 + 1.07
= = = 1.025 /2
2 2
Franja L-P-M-Q (ancho=6 m)
+ 0.98 + 1.07
= = = 1.025 /2
2 2
+ 0.99 + 1.08
= = = 1.035 /2
2 2
Franja M-Q-N-R (ancho=5.38m)
+ 0.99 + 1.08
= = = 1.035 /2
2 2
+ 1.00 + 1.09
= = = 1.045 /2
2 2
Franja N-R-F-J (ancho=5.38m)
+ 1.00 + 1.09
= = = 1.045 /2
2 2
+ 1.00 + 1.09
= = = 1.045 /2
2 2
FRANJAS VERTICALES
Franja A-B-F-G (ancho=2.88m)
+ 0.97 + 0.98
= = = 0.977 /2
2 2
+ 1.00 + 1.02
= = = 1.010 /2
2 2

Franja B-C-G-H (ancho=5.38m)
+ 0.98 + 1.01
= = = 0.999 /2
2 2
+ 1.02 + 1.05
= = = 1.033 /2
2 2
Franja C-D-H-I (ancho=5.38m)
+ 1.01 + 1.04
= = = 01.029 /2
2 2
+ 1.05 + 1.08
= = = 1.063 /2
2 2
Franja D-E-I-J (ancho=2.88m)
+ 1.04 + 1.06
= = = 1.050 /2
2 2
+ 1.08 + 1.09
= = = 1.085 /2
2 2
REACCION DEL SUELO EN LAS FRANJAS
FRANJAS HORIZONTALES
Franja A E K O = 0.5 (1.015 + 1.015) 2.88 16.5 10 = 482.33 ton
Franja K O L P = 0.5 (1.015 + 1.025) 5.38 16.5 10 = 905.454 ton
Franja L P M Q = 0.5 (1.025 + 1.035) 6 16.5 10 = 1019.7 ton
Franja M Q N R = 0.5 (1.035 + 1.045) 5.38 16.5 10 = 923.208 ton
Franja N R F J = 0.5 (1.045 + 1.045) 2.88 16.5 10 = 496.584 ton

3827.274 3827
FRANJAS VERTICALES
Franja A B F G = 0.5 (0.977 + 1.010) 2.88 22.5 10 = 642.699 ton
Franja B C G H = 0.5 (0.999 + 1.033) 5.38 22.5 10 = 1229.006 ton
Franja C D H I = 0.5 (1.029 + 1.063) 5.38 22.5 10 = 1264.725 ton
Franja D E I J = 0.5 (1.050 + 1.085) 2.88 22.5 10 = 691.157 ton
3827.588 3827
DETERMINACION DE DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS Y CORTANTE EN LAS FRANJAS HORIZONTALES
Franja A-E-K-O (B1=2.88m)
Presin promedio en el suelo
+ 1.015 + 1.015
= = = 1,015 2
= 10.15 2
2 2
Reaccin total del suelo de carga
Franja A E K O = 0.5 (1.015 + 1.015) 2.88 16.5 10 = 482.33 ton
Carga promedio
+
=
2
1.2(DD)+1.6(LL)
COLUMNA DD [ton] LL [ton] [ton]
A1 46.4 18.81 85.78
B1 89.51 36.73 166.18
C1 89.51 36.73 166.18
D1 56.4 18.81 97.78
= 515.92
482.328 + 515.92
= = 499.124
2
Presin promedio Modificada

() = ( )

499.124
() = 10.15 = 10.503 /2
482.328
Cargas de columnas modificadas
499.124
= = = 0.967
515.92
COLUMNA DD LL 1.2(DD)+1.6(LL) F*[1.2(DD)+1.6(LL)]

A1 46.4 18.81 85.78 82.99
B1 89.51 36.73 166.18 160.77
C1 89.51 36.73 166.18 160.77
D1 56.4 18.81 97.78 94.59
= 515.92 498.89

Carga por longitud unitaria de la viga es igual a:

1 () = 10.503 2.88 = 30.25

Clculo de momentos por Cross

1
= = = = 0.211
4.75
1
= = = = 0.167
6
+ = 0,211 + 0,167 = 0.378
0.211 0.167
= = = 0.56 ; = = = 0.44
0.378 0.378
30.25 4.752
= = = = 56.88 .
12
30.41 4.752
= = = = 56.88 .
12
30.41 62
= = = 90.75 .
12
30.41 62
= = = 90.75 .
12
Q=30.25 ton
82.99 ton 160.77 ton 160.77 ton 94.59 ton

tom tom tom tom
JUNTA A B C D
ELEMENTO APOYO AB BA BC CB CD DC APOYO
f 0 1 0.56 0.44 0.44 0.56 1 0
Mf 3.78125 -56.88 56.88 -90.75 90.75 -56.88 56.88 -3.78125
distr. 53.10 18.97 14.90 -14.90 -18.97 -53.10
trasp. 9.48 26.55 -7.45 7.45 -26.55 -9.48
distr. -9.48 -10.69 -8.40 8.40 10.69 9.48
trasp. -5.35 -4.74 4.20 -4.20 4.74 5.35
distr. 5.35 0.30 0.24 -0.24 -0.30 -5.35
trasp. 0.15 2.67 -0.12 0.12 -2.67 -0.15
distr. -0.15 -1.43 -1.12 1.12 1.43 0.15
trasp. -0.72 -0.08 0.56 -0.56 0.08 0.72

distr. 0.72 -0.27 -0.21 0.21 0.27 -0.72

trasp. -0.14 0.36 0.11 -0.11 -0.36 0.14
distr. 0.14 -0.26 -0.20 0.20 0.26 -0.14
trasp. -0.13 0.07 0.10 -0.10 -0.07 0.13
distr. 0.13 -0.10 -0.07 0.07 0.10 -0.13
trasp. -0.05 0.07 0.04 -0.04 -0.07 0.05
distr. 0.05 -0.06 -0.05 0.05 0.06 -0.05
sumatoria -3.78 87.88 -87.88 87.88 -87.88 3.78
DIGRAMA DE MOMENTOS
DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES

Franja K-O-L-P (B1=5.38m)
+ 1.015 + 1.025
= = = 1,02 = 10.2
2 2 2 2
Franja K O L P = 0.5 (1.015 + 1.025) 5.38 16.5 10 = 905.454 ton
Carga promedio
+
=
2
1.2(DD)+1.6(LL)
A2 90.21 37.11 167.63
B2 130.81 64.48 260.14
C2 140.81 64.48 272.14
D2 90.21 37.11 167.63
= 867.54
905.454 + 867.54
= = 886.497
2

() = ( )

886.497
() = 10.2 = 9.99 /2
905.454
886.497
= = = 1.022
867.54

A2 90.21 37.11 167.63 171.2929572
B2 130.81 64.48 260.14 265.8244341
C2 140.81 64.48 272.14 278.0866514
D2 90.21 37.11 167.63 171.2929572
= 867.54 886.497

1 () = 9.99 5.38 = 53.73


1
= = = = 0.211
4.75
1
= = = = 0.167
6
+ = 0,211 + 0,167 = 0.378
0.211 0.167
= = = 0.56 ; = = = 0.44
0.378 0.378
53.27 4.752
= = = = 100.16 .
12
53.27 52
= = = = 100.16 .
12
53.27 62
= = = 159.81 .
12
53.27 62
= = = 159.81 .
12
Q=53.27 ton
171.29 ton 265.82 ton 278.09 ton 171.29

tom tom tom ton tom
JUNTA A B C D
f 0 1 0.56 0.44 0.44 0.56 1 0
Mf 6.65875 -100.16 100.16 -159.81 159.81 -100.16 100.16 -6.65875
distr. 93.50 33.40 26.25 -26.25 -33.40 -93.50
trasp. 16.70 46.75 -13.12 13.12 -46.75 -16.70
distr. -16.70 -18.83 -14.80 14.80 18.83 16.70
trasp. -9.42 -8.35 7.40 -7.40 8.35 9.42
distr. 9.42 0.53 0.42 -0.42 -0.53 -9.42
trasp. 0.27 4.71 -0.21 0.21 -4.71 -0.27
distr. -0.27 -2.52 -1.98 1.98 2.52 0.27
trasp. -1.26 -0.13 0.99 -0.99 0.13 1.26

distr. 1.26 -0.48 -0.38 0.38 0.48 -1.26

trasp. -0.24 0.63 0.19 -0.19 -0.63 0.24
distr. 0.24 -0.46 -0.36 0.36 0.46 -0.24
trasp. -0.23 0.12 0.18 -0.18 -0.12 0.23
distr. 0.23 -0.17 -0.13 0.13 0.17 -0.23
trasp. -0.08 0.11 0.07 -0.07 -0.11 0.08
distr. 0.08 -0.10 -0.08 0.08 0.10 -0.08
sumatoria -6.66 154.75 -154.75 154.75 -154.75 6.66
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS

Franja L-P -M-Q (B1=6 m)
+ 1.025 + 1.035
= = = 1,03 = 10.3
2 2 2 2
Franja L P M Q = 0.5 (1.025 + 1.035) 6 16.5 10 = 1019.7 ton
Carga promedio
+
=
2
1.2(DD)+1.6(LL)
A3 102.28 43.64 192.56
B3 160.82 75.31 313.48
C3 160.82 75.31 313.48
D3 102.28 43.64 192.56
= 1012.08
1019.7 + 1012.08
= = 1015.89
2

() = ( )

1015.89
() = 10.3 = 10.26 /2
1019.7
1015.89
= = = 1.003
1012.08

A3 102.28 43.64 192.56 193.2848968
B3 160.82 75.31 313.48 314.6601032
C3 160.82 75.31 313.48 314.6601032
D3 102.28 43.64 192.56 193.2848968
= 1012.08 1015.89

1 () = 10.26 6 = 61.57



1
= = = = 0.211
4.75
1
= = = = 0.167
6
+ = 0,211 + 0,167 = 0.378
0.211 0.167
= = = 0.56 ; = = = 0.44
0.378 0.378
61.57 4.752
= = = = 115.76 .
12
61.57 4.752
= = = = 115.76 .
12
30.41 62
= = = 184.71 .
12
30.41 62
= = = 184.71 .
12
Q=61.57 ton
193.28 ton 314.66 ton 314.66 ton 193.28 ton

tom tom tom tom
JUNTA A B C D
f 0 1 0.56 0.44 0.44 0.56 1 0
Mf 7.69625 -115.76 115.76 -184.71 184.71 -115.76 115.76 -7.69625
distr. 108.07 38.61 30.34 -30.34 -38.61 -108.07
trasp. 19.30 54.03 -15.17 15.17 -54.03 -19.30
distr. -19.30 -21.76 -17.10 17.10 21.76 19.30
trasp. -10.88 -9.65 8.55 -8.55 9.65 10.88
distr. 10.88 0.62 0.48 -0.48 -0.62 -10.88
trasp. 0.31 5.44 -0.24 0.24 -5.44 -0.31
distr. -0.31 -2.91 -2.29 2.29 2.91 0.31
trasp. -1.46 -0.15 1.14 -1.14 0.15 1.46
distr. 1.46 -0.55 -0.44 0.44 0.55 -1.46
trasp. -0.28 0.73 0.22 -0.22 -0.73 0.28

distr. 0.28 -0.53 -0.42 0.42 0.53 -0.28

trasp. -0.26 0.14 0.21 -0.21 -0.14 0.26
distr. 0.26 -0.19 -0.15 0.15 0.19 -0.26
trasp. -0.10 0.13 0.08 -0.08 -0.13 0.10
distr. 0.10 -0.12 -0.09 0.09 0.12 -0.10
sumatoria -7.70 178.86 -178.86 178.86 -178.86 7.70

Franja M-Q-N-R (B1=5.38 m)
+ 1.035 + 1.045
= = = 1,04 = 10.4
2 2 2 2
Franja M Q N R = 0.5 (1.035 + 1.045) 5.38 16.5 10 = 923.208 ton
Carga promedio
+
=
2
1.2(DD)+1.6(LL)
A4 90.21 37.11 167.63
B4 140.81 64.48 272.14
C4 150.81 64.48 284.14
D4 90.21 37.11 167.63
= 891.54
923.208 + 891.54
= = 907.374
2

() = ( )

907.374
() = 10.4 = 10.22 /2
923.208
907.374
= = = 1.017
891.54

A4 90.21 37.11 167.63 170.6071557
B4 140.81 64.48 272.14 276.9732826
C4 150.81 64.48 284.14 289.1864059
D4 90.21 37.11 167.63 170.6071557
= 891.54 907.374

1 () = 10.22 5.38 = 54.99


1
= = = = 0.211
4.75
1
= = = = 0.167
6
+ = 0,211 + 0,167 = 0.378
0.211 0.167
= = = 0.56 ; = = = 0.44
0.378 0.378
54.99 4.752
= = = = 103.39 .
12
54.99 4.752
= = = = 103.39 .
12
54.99 62
= = = 164.97 .
12
54.99 62
= = = 164.97 .
12
Q=54.99 ton
170.61 ton 276.97 ton 289.18 170.61 ton

tom tom tom
ton tom
JUNTA A B C D
f 0 1 0.56 0.44 0.44 0.56 1 0
Mf 6.87375 -103.39 103.39 -164.97 164.97 -103.39 103.39 -6.87375
distr. 96.52 34.48 27.09 -27.09 -34.48 -96.52
trasp. 17.24 48.26 -13.55 13.55 -48.26 -17.24
distr. -17.24 -19.44 -15.27 15.27 19.44 17.24
trasp. -9.72 -8.62 7.64 -7.64 8.62 9.72
distr. 9.72 0.55 0.43 -0.43 -0.55 -9.72
trasp. 0.28 4.86 -0.22 0.22 -4.86 -0.28
distr. -0.28 -2.60 -2.04 2.04 2.60 0.28
trasp. -1.30 -0.14 1.02 -1.02 0.14 1.30

distr. 1.30 -0.49 -0.39 0.39 0.49 -1.30

trasp. -0.25 0.65 0.19 -0.19 -0.65 0.25
distr. 0.25 -0.47 -0.37 0.37 0.47 -0.25
trasp. -0.24 0.12 0.19 -0.19 -0.12 0.24
distr. 0.24 -0.17 -0.14 0.14 0.17 -0.24
trasp. -0.09 0.12 0.07 -0.07 -0.12 0.09
distr. 0.09 -0.10 -0.08 0.08 0.10 -0.09
sumatoria -6.96 159.56 -159.56 159.56 -159.56 6.96 -6.87
DIGRAMA DE MOMENTOS

Franja N-R-F-J (B1=2.88 m)
+ 1.045 + 1.045
= = = 1,045 = 10.45
2 2 2 2
Franja N R F J = 0.5 (1.045 + 1.045) 2.88 16.5 10 = 496.584 ton
Carga promedio
+
=
2
1.2(DD)+1.6(LL)
A5 56.4 18.81 97.78
B5 89.51 36.73 166.18
C5 99.51 36.73 178.18
D5 56.4 18.81 97.78
= 539.92
496.584 + 539.92
= = 518.252
2

() = ( )

518.252
() = 10.45 = 0.96 /2
539.92
907.374
= = = 1.017
891.54

A4 56.4 18.81 97.78 93.85590562
B4 89.51 36.73 166.18 159.5108856
C4 99.51 36.73 178.18 171.0293032
D4 56.4 18.81 97.78 93.85590562
= 539.92 518.252

1 () = 10.45 2.88 = 31.41


1
= = = = 0.211
4.75
1
= = = = 0.167
6
+ = 0,211 + 0,167 = 0.378
0.211 0.167
= = = 0.56 ; = = = 0.44
0.378 0.378
31.41 4.752
= = = = 59.06 .
12
31.41 4.752
= = = = 59.06 .
12
31.41 62
= = = 94.23 .
12
31.41 62
= = = 94.23 .
12
Q=31.41 ton
93.86ton 159.51 ton 171.03 93.86 ton

tom tom
ton tom
JUNTA A B C D
f 0 1 0.56 0.44 0.44 0.56 1 0
Mf 3.92625 -59.06 59.06 -94.23 94.23 -59.06 59.06 -3.92625
distr. 55.13 19.70 15.48 -15.48 -19.70 -55.13
trasp. 9.85 27.57 -7.74 7.74 -27.57 -9.85
distr. -9.85 -11.10 -8.72 8.72 11.10 9.85
trasp. -5.55 -4.92 4.36 -4.36 4.92 5.55
distr. 5.55 0.31 0.25 -0.25 -0.31 -5.55
trasp. 0.16 2.78 -0.12 0.12 -2.78 -0.16
distr. -0.16 -1.49 -1.17 1.17 1.49 0.16
trasp. -0.74 -0.08 0.58 -0.58 0.08 0.74
distr. 0.74 -0.28 -0.22 0.22 0.28 -0.74
trasp. -0.14 0.37 0.11 -0.11 -0.37 0.14

distr. 0.14 -0.27 -0.21 0.21 0.27 -0.14

trasp. -0.14 0.07 0.11 -0.11 -0.07 0.14
distr. 0.14 -0.10 -0.08 0.08 0.10 -0.14
trasp. -0.05 0.07 0.04 -0.04 -0.07 0.05
distr. 0.05 -0.06 -0.05 0.05 0.06 -0.05
sumatoria -3.98 91.25 -91.25 91.57 -91.68 3.98 -3.93

FRANJAS VERTICALES
Franja A-B-F-G (B1=2.88m)
+ (0.977 + 1.010)
= = = 0.994 2 = 9.94 2
2 2
A B F G = 642.699 ton
Carga promedio
+
=
2
1.2(DD)+1.6(LL)
A1 46.4 18.81 85.78
A2 90.21 37.11 167.63
A3 102.28 43.64 192.56
A4 90.21 37.11 167.63
A5 56.4 18.81 97.78
= 711.38
642.699 + 711.38
= = 677.04
2

() = ( )

677.04
() = 9.94 ( ) = 10.47 2
642.699
677.04
= = = 0.95
711.38

A1 46.4 18.81 85.78 82.50
A2 90.21 37.11 167.63 161.21
A3 102.28 43.64 192.56 185.19
A4 90.21 37.11 167.63 161.21
A5 56.4 18.81 97.78 94.04
= 711.38 684.15


1 () = 2.88 10.47 = 30.41


1
= = = 5 = 0.2
1
= = = 6 = 0.167
+ = 0,2 + 0,167 = 0.367
0.2 0.167
= = = 0.545 ; = = = 0.455
0.367 0.367
+ = 0.167 + 0,167 = 0.333
0.2
= = = 0.545
0.367
30.41 52
= = = = 63.354 .
12
30.41 52
= = = = 63.354 .
12
30.41 62
= = = = 91.230 .
12
30.41 62
= = = = 91.230 .
12
Q=30.41 ton
82.50 ton 161.21 ton 185.29 ton 165.21 ton

tom tom 94..04 ton
tom tom
tom

JUNTA A B C D E
ELEMENTO EMP. AB BA BC CB CD DC DE ED EMP.
f 0.000 1.000 0.545 0.455 0.500 0.500 0.455 0.545 1.000 0.000
Mf 0.950 -63.354 63.354 -91.230 91.230 -91.230 91.230 -63.354 63.354 -0.950
distr. 0.000 62.404 15.205 12.671 0.000 0.000 -12.671 -15.205 -62.404 0.000
trasp. 7.603 31.202 0.000 6.335 -6.335 0.000 -31.202 -7.603
distr. 0.000 -7.603 -17.019 -14.183 0.000 0.000 14.183 17.019 7.603 0.000
trasp. -8.510 -3.801 0.000 -7.091 7.091 0.000 3.801 8.510
distr. 0.000 8.510 2.073 1.728 0.000 0.000 -1.728 -2.073 -8.510 0.000
trasp. 1.037 4.255 0.000 0.864 -0.864 0.000 -4.255 -1.037
distr. 0.000 -1.037 -2.321 -1.934 0.000 0.000 1.934 2.321 1.037 0.000
trasp. -1.160 -0.518 0.000 -0.967 0.967 0.000 0.518 1.160
distr. 0.000 1.160 0.283 0.236 0.000 0.000 -0.236 -0.283 -1.160 0.000
trasp. 0.141 0.580 0.000 0.118 -0.118 0.000 -0.580 -0.141
distr. 0.000 -0.141 -0.316 -0.264 0.000 0.000 0.264 0.316 0.141 0.000
trasp. -0.158 -0.071 0.000 -0.132 0.132 0.000 0.071 0.158
distr. 0.000 0.158 0.039 0.032 0.000 0.000 -0.032 -0.039 -0.158 0.000
trasp. 0.019 0.079 0.000 0.016 -0.016 0.000 -0.079 -0.019
distr. 0.000 -0.019 -0.043 -0.036 0.000 0.000 0.036 0.043 0.019 0.000
trasp. -0.022 -0.010 0.000 -0.018 0.018 0.000 0.010 0.022
distr. 0.000 0.022 0.005 0.004 0.000 0.000 -0.004 -0.005 -0.022 0.000
trasp. 0.003 0.011 0.000 0.002 -0.002 0.000 -0.011 -0.003
distr. 0.000 -0.003 -0.006 -0.005 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.006 0.003 0.000
trasp. -0.003 -0.001 0.000 -0.002 0.002 0.000 0.001 0.003
distr. 0.000 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 -0.003 0.000
Sumatoria 0.950 -0.950 92.460 -92.460 90.355 -90.355 92.460 -92.460 0.950 -0.950

Franja B-C-G-H (B1=5.38m)
+ 0.999 + 1.033
= = = 1.016 2 = 10.16 2
2 2
B C G H = 1229.006 ton
Carga promedio
+
=
2
1.2(DD)+1.6(LL)
B1 89.51 36.73 166.18
B2 130.81 64.48 260.14
B3 160.82 75.31 313.48
B4 140.81 64.48 272.14
B5 89.51 36.73 166.18
= 1178.12
1229.006 + 1178.12
= = 1203.56
2

() = ( )

1203.56
() = 10.16 ( ) = 9.95 2
1229.006
1203.56
= = = 1.02
1178.12

B1 89.51 36.73 166.18 169.77
B2 130.81 64.48 260.14 265.76
B3 160.82 75.31 313.48 320.25
B4 140.81 64.48 272.14 278.02
B5 89.51 36.73 166.18 169.77
= 1178.12 1203.57


1 () = 5.38 9.95 = 53.53


1
= = = 5 = 0.2
1
= = = 6 = 0.167
+ = 0,2 + 0,167 = 0.367
0.2 0.167
= = = 0.545 ; = = = 0.455
0.367 0.367
+ = 0.167 + 0,167 = 0.333
0.2
= = = 0.545
0.367
53.53 52
= = = = 111.521.
12
53.53 52
= = = = 111.521 .
12
53.53 62
= = = = 160.590 .
12
53.53 62
= = = = 160.590 .
12
Q=53.53 ton
169.77 ton 265.76 ton 320.25 ton 278.02 ton

tom 169.77 ton
tom tom tom
tom

JUNTA A B C D E
EMP
ELEMENTO . AB BA BC CB CD DC DE ED EMP.
f 0.00 1.000 0.545 0.455 0.500 0.500 0.455 0.545 1.000 0.000
Mf 1.67 -111.52 111.52 -160.59 160.59 -160.59 160.59 -111.52 111.521 -1.67
distr. 0.00 109.8 26.765 22.304 0.000 0.000 -22.304 -26.765 -109.84 0.000
trasp. 13.383 54.924 0.000 11.152 -11.152 0.000 -54.924 -13.383
distr. 0.00 -13.383 -29.959 -24.965 0.000 0.000 24.965 29.959 13.383 0.000
trasp. -14.979 -6.691 0.000 -12.483 12.483 0.000 6.691 14.979
distr. 0.00 14.979 3.650 3.041 0.000 0.000 -3.041 -3.650 -14.979 0.000
trasp. 1.825 7.490 0.000 1.521 -1.521 0.000 -7.490 -1.825
distr. 0.00 -1.825 -4.085 -3.404 0.000 0.000 3.404 4.085 1.825 0.000
trasp. -2.043 -0.912 0.000 -1.702 1.702 0.000 0.912 2.043
distr. 0.00 2.043 0.498 0.415 0.000 0.000 -0.415 -0.498 -2.043 0.000
trasp. 0.249 1.021 0.000 0.207 -0.207 0.000 -1.021 -0.249
distr. 0.00 -0.249 -0.557 -0.464 0.000 0.000 0.464 0.557 0.249 0.000
trasp. -0.279 -0.124 0.000 -0.232 0.232 0.000 0.124 0.279
distr. 0.00 0.279 0.068 0.057 0.000 0.000 -0.057 -0.068 -0.279 0.000
trasp. 0.034 0.139 0.000 0.028 -0.028 0.000 -0.139 -0.034
distr. 0.00 -0.034 -0.076 -0.063 0.000 0.000 0.063 0.076 0.034 0.000
trasp. -0.038 -0.017 0.000 -0.032 0.032 0.000 0.017 0.038
distr. 0.00 0.038 0.009 0.008 0.000 0.000 -0.008 -0.009 -0.038 0.000
trasp. 0.005 0.019 0.000 0.004 -0.004 0.000 -0.019 -0.005
distr. 0.00 -0.005 -0.010 -0.009 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.010 0.005 0.000
trasp. -0.005 -0.002 0.000 -0.004 0.004 0.000 0.002 0.005
distr. 0.00 0.005 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 -0.005 0.000
sumatoria 1.67 -1.673 162.75 -162.75 159.04 -159.04 162.75 -162.75 1.673 -1.67

Franja C-D-H-I (B1=5.38m)
+ 1.029 + 1.063
= = = 1.046 2 = 10.46 2
2 2
D H I = 1264.725 ton
Carga promedio
+
=
2
1.2(DD)+1.6(LL)
C1 89.51 36.73 166.18
C2 140.81 64.48 272.14
C3 160.82 75.31 313.48
C4 150.81 64.48 284.14
C5 99.51 36.73 178.18
= 1214.12
1264.725 + 1214.12
= = 1239.42
2

() = ( )

1239.42
() = 10.46 ( ) = 10.68 2
1214.12
1239.42
= = = 1.02
1214.12

C1 89.51 36.73 166.18 169.64
C2 140.81 64.48 272.14 277.81
C3 160.82 75.31 313.48 320.01
C4 150.81 64.48 284.14 290.06
C5 99.51 36.73 178.18 181.89
= 1214.12 1239.42


1 () = 5.38 10.68 = 55.05


1
= = = 5 = 0.2
1
= = = 6 = 0.167
+ = 0,2 + 0,167 = 0.367
0.2 0.167
= = = 0.545 ; = = = 0.455
0.367 0.367
+ = 0.167 + 0,167 = 0.333
0.2
= = = 0.545
0.367
55.05 52
= = = = 114.688 .
12
55.05 52
= = = = 114.688 .
12
55.05 62
= = = = 165.150 .
12
55.05 62
= = = = 165.150 .
12
Q=55.05 ton
169.64 ton 277.81 ton 320.01 ton 290.6 ton

tom tom 181.89 ton
tom tom
tom

JUNTA A B C D E
f 0.00 1.000 0.545 0.455 0.500 0.500 0.455 0.545 1.000 0.000
Mf 1.72 -114.68 114.68 -165.15 165.15 -165.15 165.15 -114.68 114.688 -1.72
distr. 0.00 112.96 27.525 22.938 0.000 0.000 -22.938 -27.525 -112.967 0.000
trasp. 13.763 56.484 0.000 11.469 -11.469 0.000 -56.484 -13.763
distr. 0.00 -13.763 -30.809 -25.674 0.000 0.000 25.674 30.809 13.763 0.000
trasp. -15.405 -6.881 0.000 -12.837 12.837 0.000 6.881 15.405
distr. 0.00 15.405 3.753 3.128 0.000 0.000 -3.128 -3.753 -15.405 0.000
trasp. 1.877 7.702 0.000 1.564 -1.564 0.000 -7.702 -1.877
distr. 0.00 -1.877 -4.201 -3.501 0.000 0.000 3.501 4.201 1.877 0.000
trasp. -2.101 -0.938 0.000 -1.751 1.751 0.000 0.938 2.101
distr. 0.00 2.101 0.512 0.427 0.000 0.000 -0.427 -0.512 -2.101 0.000
trasp. 0.256 1.050 0.000 0.213 -0.213 0.000 -1.050 -0.256
distr. 0.00 -0.256 -0.573 -0.477 0.000 0.000 0.477 0.573 0.256 0.000
trasp. -0.286 -0.128 0.000 -0.239 0.239 0.000 0.128 0.286
distr. 0.00 0.286 0.070 0.058 0.000 0.000 -0.058 -0.070 -0.286 0.000
trasp. 0.035 0.143 0.000 0.029 -0.029 0.000 -0.143 -0.035
distr. 0.00 -0.035 -0.078 -0.065 0.000 0.000 0.065 0.078 0.035 0.000
trasp. -0.039 -0.017 0.000 -0.033 0.033 0.000 0.017 0.039
distr. 0.00 0.039 0.010 0.008 0.000 0.000 -0.008 -0.010 -0.039 0.000
trasp. 0.005 0.020 0.000 0.004 -0.004 0.000 -0.020 -0.005
distr. 0.00 -0.005 -0.011 -0.009 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.011 0.005 0.000
trasp. -0.005 -0.002 0.000 -0.004 0.004 0.000 0.002 0.005
distr. 0.00 0.005 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 -0.005 0.000
Sumatoria 1.720 -1.720 167.371 -167.371 163.566 -163.566 167.371 -167.371 1.720 -1.720

Franja D-E-I-J (B1=5.38m)
+ 1.052 + 1.085
= = = 1.068 2 = 10.68 2
2 2
E I J = 691.157 ton
Carga promedio
+
=
2
1.2(DD)+1.6(LL)
C1 56.4 18.81 97.78
C2 90.21 37.11 167.63
C3 102.28 43.64 192.56
C4 90.21 37.11 167.63
C5 56.4 18.81 97.78
= 723.38
691.157 + 723.38
= = 707.27
2

() = ( )

707.27
() = 10.68 ( ) = 10.93 2
691.157
707.27
= = = 0.98
723.38

D1 56.4 18.81 97.78 95.60
D2 90.21 37.11 167.63 163.90
D3 102.28 43.64 192.56 188.27
D4 90.21 37.11 167.63 163.90
D5 56.4 18.81 97.78 95.60
= 723.38 707.27


1 () = 2.88 10.93 = 31.48


1
= = = 5 = 0.2
1
= = = 6 = 0.167
+ = 0,2 + 0,167 = 0.367
0.2 0.167
= = = 0.545 ; = = = 0.455
0.367 0.367
+ = 0.167 + 0,167 = 0.333
0.2
= = = 0.545
0.367
31.48 52
= = = = 65.583 .
12
31.48 52
= = = = 65.583 .
12
31.48 62
= = = = 94.440 .
12
31.48 62
= = = = 94.440 .
12
Q=31.48 ton
95.60 ton 163.9 ton 188.27 ton 163.9 ton

tom 95..06 ton
tom tom tom
tom

JUNTA A B C D E
f 0.000 1.000 0.545 0.455 0.500 0.500 0.455 0.545 1.000 0.000
Mf 0.984 -65.583 65.583 -94.440 94.440 -94.440 94.440 -65.583 65.583 -0.984
distr. 0.000 64.600 15.740 13.117 0.000 0.000 -13.117 -15.740 -64.600 0.000
trasp. 7.870 32.300 0.000 6.558 -6.558 0.000 -32.300 -7.870
distr. 0.000 -7.870 -17.618 -14.682 0.000 0.000 14.682 17.618 7.870 0.000
trasp. -8.809 -3.935 0.000 -7.341 7.341 0.000 3.935 8.809
distr. 0.000 8.809 2.146 1.789 0.000 0.000 -1.789 -2.146 -8.809 0.000
trasp. 1.073 4.405 0.000 0.894 -0.894 0.000 -4.405 -1.073
distr. 0.000 -1.073 -2.402 -2.002 0.000 0.000 2.002 2.402 1.073 0.000
trasp. -1.201 -0.537 0.000 -1.001 1.001 0.000 0.537 1.201
distr. 0.000 1.201 0.293 0.244 0.000 0.000 -0.244 -0.293 -1.201 0.000
trasp. 0.146 0.601 0.000 0.122 -0.122 0.000 -0.601 -0.146
distr. 0.000 -0.146 -0.328 -0.273 0.000 0.000 0.273 0.328 0.146 0.000
trasp. -0.164 -0.073 0.000 -0.137 0.137 0.000 0.073 0.164
distr. 0.000 0.164 0.040 0.033 0.000 0.000 -0.033 -0.040 -0.164 0.000
trasp. 0.020 0.082 0.000 0.017 -0.017 0.000 -0.082 -0.020
distr. 0.000 -0.020 -0.045 -0.037 0.000 0.000 0.037 0.045 0.020 0.000
trasp. -0.022 -0.010 0.000 -0.019 0.019 0.000 0.010 0.022
distr. 0.000 0.022 0.005 0.005 0.000 0.000 -0.005 -0.005 -0.022 0.000
trasp. 0.003 0.011 0.000 0.002 -0.002 0.000 -0.011 -0.003
distr. 0.000 -0.003 -0.006 -0.005 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.006 0.003 0.000
trasp. -0.003 -0.001 0.000 -0.003 0.003 0.000 0.001 0.003
distr. 0.000 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 -0.003 0.000
Sumatoria 0.984 -0.984 95.711 -95.711 93.534 -93.534 95.711 -95.711 0.984 -0.984

DISEO A FLEXIN FRANJAS HORIZONTALES
DATOS:
= 100
= 70
= 5
1.6
= 2
= 70 5 2
= 64.2
= 210 /2
= 4200 /2
0.85
=

0.85 . 210 . . 100

= = 4.25
4200
= 4.25

= ( )
2

= 0.9 (4.25)4200 (64.2 )
2
= 8032.52 + 1031373
Calculo de Asmin
+ 0.0018
= 0.0018 100 64.2
= .
Calculo de Asmax
6000
= 0.85 1 ( )
6000 +
210 6000
= 0.85 0.85 ( ) = 0.02125
4200 6000 + 4200
= 0.75
= 0.75 0.02125
= 0.01593
= 0.01593 100 64.2
= .
Franja A-E-K-O
Mu-=87.88 ton.m=8788000kg.cm
= 8032.52 + 1031373
8788000
= 8032.52 + 1031373
2.88
1 = 125.37 ; 2 = 3.03
= 4.25
= 4.25 33.03 = 12.872
= 11.56 < = . < = 102.27 2
16 ; = 1.9782
12.87
# = = = 6.51
1.978
100 100
= = = 15.36
# 6.51
Usar 16 / 15
Mu+=48.25 ton.m=4825000 kg.cm
= 8032.52 + 1031373
4825000
= 8032.52 + 1031373
2.88
1 = 126.75 ; 2 = 1.65

= 4.25
= 4.25 1.65 = 7.0125 2
= 11.56 2 > = .
16 ; = 1.9782
11.56
# = = = 5.84
1.978
100 100
= = = 17.11
# 6.51
Usar 16 / 17
Franja K-O-L-P
Mu-=154.75 ton.m=15475000kg.cm
= 8032.52 + 1031373
15475000
= 8032.52 + 1031373
5.38
1 = 125.54 ; 2 = 2.85
= 4.25
= 4.25 2.85 = 12.112
= 11.56 < = . < = 102.27 2
16 ; = 1.9782
12.11
# = = = 6.12
1.978
100 100
= = = 16.33
# 6.12
Usar 16 / 16
Mu+=84.96 ton.m=8496000 kg.cm
= 8032.52 + 1031373
8496000
= 8032.52 + 1031373
5.38

1 = 126.85 ; 2 = 1.55
= 4.25
= 4.25 1.55 = 6.59 2
= 11.56 2 > = .
16 ; = 1.9782
11.56
# = = = 5.84
1.978
100 100
= = = 17.11
# 6.51
Usar 16 / 17
Franja L-P-M-Q
Mu-=178.86 ton.m=17886000kg.cm
= 8032.52 + 1031373
17886000
= 8032.52 + 1031373
6
1 = 125.44 ; 2 = 2.96
= 4.25
= 4.25 2.96 = 12.582
= 11.56 < = . < = 102.27 2
16 ; = 1.9782
12.58
# = = = 6.36
1.978
100 100
= = = 15.72
# 6.12
Usar 16 / 15
Mu+=98.2 ton.m=9820000 kg.cm
= 8032.52 + 1031373

9820000
= 8032.52 + 1031373
6
1 = 126.79 ; 2 = 1.61
= 4.25
= 4.25 1.61 = 6.84 2
= 11.56 2 > = .
16 ; = 1.9782
11.56
# = = = 5.84
1.978
100 100
= = = 17.11
# 6.51
Usar 16 / 17
Franja M-Q-N-R
Mu-=159.56 ton.m=15956000kg.cm
= 8032.52 + 1031373
15956000
= 8032.52 + 1031373
5.38
1 = 125.45 ; 2 = 2.94
= 4.25
= 4.25 2.94 = 12.492
= 11.56 < = . < = 102.27 2
16 ; = 1.9782
12.49
# = = = 6.31
1.978
100 100
= = = 15.84
# 6.31
Usar 16 / 15
Mu+=87.77 ton.m=8777000 kg.cm

= 8032.52 + 1031373
8777000
= 8032.52 + 1031373
5.38
1 = 126.79 ; 2 = 1.61
= 4.25
= 4.25 1.61 = 6.84 2
= 11.56 2 > = .
16 ; = 1.9782
11.56
# = = = 5.84
1.978
100 100
= = = 17.11
# 6.51
Usar 16 / 17
Franja N-R-F-J
Mu-=91.25 ton.m=9125000kg.cm
= 8032.52 + 1031373
9125000
= 8032.52 + 1031373
2.88
1 = 125.25 ; 2 = 3.15
= 4.25
= 4.25 3.15 = 13.392
= 11.56 < = . < = 102.27 2
16 ; = 1.9782
13.39
# = = = 6.77
1.978
100 100
= = = 14.77
# 6.31
Usar 16 / 14.5

Mu+=50.10 ton.m=5010000 kg.cm
= 8032.52 + 1031373
5010000
= 8032.52 + 1031373
2.88
1 = 126.69 ; 2 = 1.11
= 4.25
= 4.25 1.11 = 7.28 2
= 11.56 2 > = .
16 ; = 1.9782
11.56
# = = = 5.84
1.978
100 100
= = = 17.11
# 6.51
Usar 16 / 17

DISEO A FLEXIN FRANJAS VERTICALES
DATOS:
= 100
= 70
= 5
1.6
= 2
= 70 5 1.6 2
= 62.6
= 210 /2
= 4200 /2
0.85
=

0.85 . 210 . . 100

= = 4.25
4200
= 4.25

= ( )
2

= 0.9 (4.25)4200 (62.6 )
2
= 7586.252 + 929315.63
Calculo de Asmin
= + 0.0018
= 0.0018 100 61.25
= .
Calculo de Asmax
6000
= 0.85 1 ( )
6000 +
210 6000
= 0.85 0.85 ( ) = 0.02125
4200 6000 + 4200
= 0.75
= 0.75 0.02125
= 0.01593
= 0.01593 100 61.25
= .
Franja A-B-F-G
Mu-=92.46 ton.m=9246000kg.cm
= 7586.252 + 929315.63
9246000
= 7586.252 + 929315.63
2.88
1 = 118.94 ; 2 = 3.56
= 4.25
= 4.25 3.56 = 15.132
= 11.025 < = . < = 101.55 2
16 ; = 1.9782
15.13
# = = = 7.69
1.978
100 100
= = = 13
# 7.69
Usar 16 / 13
Mu+=53.68 ton.m=5368000 kg.cm
= 7586.252 + 929315.63
5368000
= 7586.252 + 929315.63
2.88
1 = 120.46 ; 2 = 2.04

= 4.25
= 4.25 2.04 = 8.672
= 11.025 2 > = .
16 ; = 1.978 2
11.025
# = = = 5.57
1.978
100 100
= = = 17.95 = 17
# 5.57
Usar 16 / 17
Franja B-C-G-H
Mu-=162.75 ton.m=16275000 kg.cm
= 7586.252 + 929315.63
16275000
= 7586.252 + 929315.63
5.38
1 = 118.69 ; 2 = 3.34
= 4.25
= 4.25 3.34 = 14.19 2
= 11.025 2 < = . < = 101.55 2
16 ; = 1.978 2
14.19
# = = = 7.17
1.978
100 100
= = = 13.94 14
# 7.17
Usar 16 / 14
Mu+=94.49 ton.m =9449000 kg.cm
= 7586.252 + 929315.63
9449000
= 7586.252 + 929315.63
5.38
1 = 120.58 ; 2 = 1.92
= 4.25
= 4.25 1.92 = 9.2652
= 11.025 2 > = .
16 ; = 1.978 2
11.025
# = = = 5.57
1.978
100 100
= = = 17.95 = 17
# 5.57
Usar 16 / 17
Franja C-D-H-I
Mu-=167.37 ton.m=16737000 kg.cm
= 7586.252 + 929315.63
16737000
= 7586.252 + 929315.63
5.38
1 = 119.06 ; 2 = 3.44
= 4.25
= 4.25 3.44 = 14.637 2
= 11.025 2 < = . < = 101.55 2
16 ; = 1.9782
14.637
# = = = 7.34
1.978

100 100
= = = 13.42
# 7.4
Usar 16 / 13
Mu+=97.17 ton.m =9717000 kg.cm
= 7586.252 + 929315.63
9717000
= 7586.252 + 929315.63
5.38
1 = 120.52 ; 2 = 1.98
= 4.25
= 4.25 1.98 = 8.4152
= 11.025 2 > = .
16 ; = 1.978 2
11.025
# = = = 5.57
1.978
100 100
= = = 17.95 = 17
# 5.57
Usar 16 / 17
Franja D-E-I-J
Mu-=95.71 ton.m =9571000 kg.cm
= 7586.252 + 929315.63
9571000
= 7586.252 + 929315.63
2.88
1 = 118.81 ; 2 = 3.69
= 4.25
= 4.25 3.69 = 15.69 2

= 11.025 2 < = . < = 101.55 2
16 ; = 1.97802
15.69
# = = = 7.92
1.978
100 100
= = = 12.6 12.5
# 7.93
Usar 16 / 12. 5
Mu+=55.57 ton.m =5557000 kg.cm
= 7586.252 + 929315.63
5557000
= 7586.252 + 929315.63
2.88
1 = 12.38 ; 2 = 2.11
= 4.25
= 4.25 2.11 = 8.99 2
= 11.025 2 > = .
16 ; = 1.978 2
11.025
# = = = 5.57
1.978
100 100
= = = 17.95 = 17
# 5.57
Usar 16 / 17

Comprobacin por punzonamiento

P1 (-3.57;0.57) P3 (-2.43;0.57)
Columna ms crtica B3
a=50cm
b=50cm
d=64.2 cm
bo=200+4d=544cm
(-3;0)
P2 (-3.57;-0.57) P4 (-2.43;-0.57)
PUNTO Q/A X 0.055X Y 0.015Y Q

P1 10.31 -3.57 -0.20 0.57 -0.01 1.01
P2 10.31 -3.57 -0.20 -0.57 0.01 1.01
P3 10.31 -2.43 -0.13 0.57 -0.01 1.02
P4 10.31 -2.43 -0.13 -0.57 0.01 1.02
1.015 Kg/cm2
Promedio= 10.15 Tn/m2
= [ ( + )( + )]
= [313.48 10.15 (0.5 + 0.642)(0.5 + 0.642)]
= 300.24
Comprobacin de vc, para cortantes en dos direcciones:
=1
=1
= 40
= 1.1 . 0
= 0.75 1.1 1 210 .455 63.75 = 346780.91

= 346.78 > = 300.24
2
= 0.53 (1 + ) . 0

2
= 0.75 0.53 (1 + ) 1 210 .455 63.75 = 501256.04
1
= 501.26 > = 300.24
.
= 0.27 (2 + ) . 0

40 63.75
= 0.27 (2 + ) 1 210 .455 63.75 = 647278.17
455
= 647.28 > = 300.24
Verificacin de transferencia de esfuerzos
Se realizara la comprobacin de transferencia de esfuerzos en la columna ms critica B3
A1=0.5*0.5=0.25 m2
A2=3.3*3.3=10.89 (10.89/0.25) > 1
Pu=313.14 ton
313.14 ton kg kg kg
fa = 0.25
= 1202.56 m2 = 120.256 cm2 124.95 cm2 >120.95cm2
kg
fau = 0.85 0.7 210 = 124.95
cm2

COMPROBACION POR CORTANTE
FRANJA HORIZONTAL L-P-M-Q
[Ton]
-145.192

=
. .
145.192 1000
= = 4.43
0.85 600 64.2 2
= .

= 0.53 210 = 7.68
2
<
Cumple!

= 4.43 2
< = 7.68
2
RESUMEN DE ACEROS PARA CADA FRANJA
FRANJAS HORIZONTALES ACERO SUPERIOR ACERO INFERIOR

A-E-K-O 16 mm c/17cm 16 c/15cm
K-O-L-P 16 mm c/17cm 16 c/16cm
L-P-M-Q 16 mm c/17cm 16 c/15cm
M-Q-N-R 16 mm c/17cm 16 c/15cm
N-R-F-J 16 mm c/17cm 16 c/14.5cm
FRANJAS VERTICALES ACERO SUPERIOR ACERO INFERIOR

A-B-F-G 16 mm c/17cm 16 mm c/13cm
B-C-G-H 16 mm c/17cm 16 mm c/14cm
C-D-H-I 16 mm c/17cm 16 mm c/13cm
D-E-I-J 16 mm c/17cm 16 mm c/12.5cm

Ejercicio Final Corregido

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Ejercicio Final Corregido

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ESTRUCTURAS ESPECIALES CIV -307 LOSAS DE CIMENTACION

DD=46.4 ton DD=89.51 ton DD=89.51 ton DD=56.4 ton

DD=90.21 ton DD=130.81 ton DD=140.81 ton DD=90.21 ton

DD=102.28 ton DD=160.82 ton DD=160.82 ton DD=102.28 ton

DD=90.21 ton DD=140.81 ton DD=150.81 ton DD=90.21 ton

DD=56.4 ton DD=89.51 ton DD=99.51 ton DD=56.4 ton

DL= carga muerta

LL= carga viva

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL U.M.R.P.S.F.X.CH

Carga muerta de columnas

Carga viva de columnas

Sumatoria de cargas de servicio

rea requerida en planta

1.4 2900.34 103

Se aumentara las dimensiones de la losa, incrementndolas a 22.5m x 16.5 m

Mayoracin de cargas ACI 318-11 seccin 9.2

Momento de Inercia de Cimentacin

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL U.M.R.P.S.F.X.CH

Momentos causados por la excentricidad

= 1.2 + 1.6 = 3827

= = 3827 0.12 = 459.24

= = 3827 0.06 = 229.62

CALCULO DE PRESIN EN EL SUELO

3827 229.62 459.24

= 10.31 0.055 0.015

PUNTO Q/A X 0.055X Y 0.015Y Q

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL U.M.R.P.S.F.X.CH

N 10.31 -8.25 -0.45 -8.38 0.13 1.00

DETERMINACION DEL ESPESOR DE LOSA

COLUMNA CENTRAL B-3

Del ACI 318-14

VcVu (comprobar con a y b)

= 0.75 1.1 210

Usar el menor de ambas

Donde: =0.75 (corte)

=relacin entre lados de la columna

= permetro de seccin critica para cortante

Vc: resistencia cortante nominal del concreto

Vu:resitencia cortante factorizada

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL U.M.R.P.S.F.X.CH

= 45.64 2 + 2282 = 313480

Del ACI 318-14

VcVu (comprobar con a y b)

= 0.75 1.1 210

Usar el menor de ambas

Donde: =0.75 (corte)

=relacin entre lados de la columna

= permetro de seccin critica para cortante en losa

Vc: resistencia cortante nominal del concreto

Vu:resitencia cortante factorizada

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL U.M.R.P.S.F.X.CH

= 14.41 2 + 1711.5 = 97780

COLUMNA LATERAL A-3

Del ACI 318-14

VcVu (comprobar con a y b)

= 0.75 1.1 210

Usar el menor de ambas

Donde: =0.75 (corte)

=relacin entre lados de la columna

= permetro de seccin critica para cortante en losa

Vc: resistencia cortante nominal del concreto

Vu:resitencia cortante factorizada

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL U.M.R.P.S.F.X.CH

= 22.82 2 + 2282 = 192560