THERAPY Self Potrait SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION FOREST AREA

ECOTOURISM IN POOR CITY MALABAR AS TOURIST ATTRACTION

Moh. Arifin Murian Rifai1,Zulharman, S.Hut, M.Ling2 Nurna Hidayati

Ningsih3,Racha Primary Supriydi4,Nurwahyudi5,Sahara Fristy Mirandani6
arifin.mumu@gmail.com
University of Malang
Jl. Raya Tlogomas No. 246, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Forest town is a kind of green open space (RTH) public which owns and managed by
local government city or county that is used for the benefit of society in general
(Dirjentaru, 2008). Based on the function, a green open space has two functions
namelyfunction intrinsic and ekstrinstik (Dirjentaru 2008) .Hutan great city is often
preferred by many tourists so many visitors. The arrival of visitors not only see the
surrounding environment, travelers certainly want to immortalize themselves by making
selfies foto.Selain take pictures, they want a picture to upload on social media, let
everyone know that he was ever there. According to Deputy Destination Development
and Industry Ministry of Tourism (Kemenpar) Dadang also translate theory Menpar Rizki
Arief Yahya. That Selfi, or photos - photos on sites with additional story Destinations
becomesappeal. (JPNN, 2016). Under these conditions, the research team wanted to
conducting research whether there is a relationship between the therapeutic effect and self
potrait and tourist attraction Forest town of Malabar. Instrument used menggunakn
questionnaire. Processing of the questionnaire using SPSS 21. The test used is a
correlation test is test and regression relationships that influence test. Research results be
obtained by testing the correlation is between self-portrait and the probability of the
attraction of tourists = 0.000 <0.05, H0 is rejected, which means there is a relationship
between self-portrait with a tourist attraction. While the regression test is the value of
Fcount = 25.370> Ftable = 3.87 thenH0 is rejected, the conclusion is no influence between
self-portrait with a tourist attraction. So with self potrait can attract visitors who come to
Forest Tourism Malabar, in addition to self potrait can introduce Malabar Malang town
forest to social media users.
Keywords:City Huta Malabar Malang, Travelers, Self Portrait

1

INTRODUCTION
Forest City is one of the potential to be
an open space publik.Potensi these
harusdigali to improving the quality of
the urban environment. Improved
environmental quality of a city can be
done by adding a broad RTH (green
open space) or increase the physical
quality of green space. RTH in
question is in the form of urban forest,
because the forest town is dominated
by forest trees that grow relatively
dense (the Indonesian Government
Regulation no. 63 of 2002 on Forest
City; Fakuara, 1978 in Dahlan, 1992:
29; Agustina, 2013). Forest City has an
extensive ideally in a single stretch of
at least 2500 m2.Urban forest is a kind
of green open space (RTH) public
which owns and managed by local
government city or county that is used
for the benefit of society in general
(Dirjentaru, 2008). Based on the
function, a green open space has two
functions namelyfunction intrinsic and
ekstrinstik (Dirjentaru 2008) The
function consists of intrinsic ecological
functions, extrinsic functions include
social and cultural functions, economic
and estestika.
Nice urban forest is often
preferred by many tourists so many
visitors. The arrival of visitors not only
see the surrounding environment,
travelers certainly want to immortalize
themselves by making selfies
foto.Indonesia is one country in the
world, where people like to capture a
picture in a variety of activities. There
are 3 major cities in Indonesia,
2
including in 100 cities mostselfie in the
world, namely Denpasar which was
ranked 18 in the ranking 43
Yogyakarta and Bandung is ranked 88
(Voice techno, 2014). Besides taking
pictures, they want a picture to upload
on social media, let everyone know that
he was ever there. According to Deputy
Destination Development and Industry
Ministry of Tourism (Kemenpar)
Dadang also translate theory Menpar
Rizki Arief Yahya. That Selfi, or
photos - photos on sites with additional
story Destinations becomesappeal.
(JPNN, 2016)
Users of social networking
dominated by young people aged 18 to
24 years (eMarketer, 2015). Looking at
the phenomenon among young people
today who like to upload photos on
social networking then comment on
each other shows thatcommunication
word of mouth is not only done directly
but also through the electronic media is
often called electronic word of
mouth.Upload interesting photos on
social networking a person tends to
give rise to comments and reviews
from other accounts especially when
the photos show a certain sights.
Photos tourist attraction input into
social networking with comments and
reviews that will either attract
penggunalain to come to visit these
attractions. In addition topower
electronicof word of mouth on social
networks, tourist attraction travelers are
also a consideration. According to the
Act - Undangnomor 10 of 2009
concerning tourism, tourist attraction is
anything that has a uniqueness, beauty
and value in the form of natural
diversity of culture and the result of
man-made target or goal (Republic Act
2009)
Forest City Malabarsalah one
destination in Indonesia is still
maintained its natural beauty. Forest
Tenggah city located in Malang city
has a special attraction for visitors.
Inidikategorikan travel as they travel
the City baru.Hutan ekstrinstik Malabar
has a function that includes economic,
social and cultural function as well as
aesthetics. Urban forest can be used for
nature tourism, recreation and sports
origin does not disturb the function of
the forest. Forest City Malabar has an
area 16 718 m2.The middle part of the
Malabar State Forests are pools of
water that is the source for irrigating
gardens in Malang. The shade of the
forest The city has a variety of
functions that is as recreational
facilities, educational facilities, the
lungs of the city, as the habitat and the
conservation of birds, and as a means
of greening. Malabar Forest City is
now widely used as a place to visit
residents to relieve penat.Selain free,
Malabar forest can be used as a sports
venue and Malabar observasi.Hutan
studies as miniature real forest, forest
green open space of this town as a
tourist with the object and icon that is
added by the Malang city government.
Malabar forest Malang city now
has a different appearance after the
renovation, many visitors who come,
not only tourists pegunjung Malang
Malang but from outside the area. This
shows the increasing number of tourists
3
who come to the Forest Malabar.
The problem of this research is:
What is the effect of therapy Self
Potreit for the application of the
systemecotourism in forest areas
malabar city of Malang. The purpose of
this study was to determine the
increase in tourists and knowledge of
ecotourism in the town forest malabar
Malang
Urgencyresearch
This is focused to determine
the percentage of the tourists who
come and understand konsepan
ecotourism in the town forest malabar
Malang and provide new insights into
the rating of importance (RTH ) green
open space in the city area. As for the
expected outcomes in this study in
order to obtain results in the form of
therapeutic efficacy penelitain Self
Portrait in the forest area malabar town
with tourists coming targets. The
benefits of this researchimplementation
system ecotourism in forest areas with
pernerapan malabar towntherapy Self
Portraitto introduce the Malabar
Malang town forest to social media
users.
RESEARCH METHODS
Research Approach
The research approach used to
determine the percentage of successful
recognition town forest Malabar
Malang to the surrounding community
and users of social media denggan
using approaches such as therapeutic
Self Portrait whether influential
terhadapdaya tourist attraction in the
quantitative approach, where
researchers used approaches to
empirical studies to collect, analyze,
and display data in numeric form, as
well as trying to perform an accurate
measurement of something. Later, the
respondent will be given a was used data collection techniques
questionnaire that contains two
variables. Type questionnaire given in
the form of Likert scale (Very often,
often, often, sometimes, never).
Subjectresearch
This will be carried out in the
forest area of Malabar Malang city
with a subject in the form of traveler
that includes a variety of ages, to
determine the rating and the
understanding of the concept of
ecotourism ecotourism understanding
of the subject as much as 200
respondents.
Time and Location Research
Research will be held for 2
(two) months, at the Forest
Environment Malabar City of Malang
in East Java, especially Sub-Section
therapies Self Portrait as an
understanding of ecotourism in forest
areas malabar city of Malang.
4
Mechanical Sampling
Selection of respondents
usingtechnique simple random
sampling with a sample of 290 subjects
to the tourists who visit and do selfie,in
selecting samples provide equal
opportunities for all members that exist
in the population to set up as members
of the sample, or in other words, the
election of individuals to be sampled is
actually based on the opportunity (not
because of the subjectivity of the
researchers themselves).
Data Collection Techniques
Data collection techniques that
use the Questionnaire. Questionnaire
penetliti to reveal the data of the
variables X and Y. According to
Sugiyono (2009: 199) questionnaire or
questionnaire is a technique of data
collection is done by giving a set of
questions or a written statement to the
respondent to answer. The scale used in
the questionnaire on variable selft
portrait that is very often, often, often,
sometimes, never, whereas the variable
scale tourist attraction that is strongly
agree, agree, disagree and disagree.
Data Analysis Techniques
Data were analyzed using SPSS
2.1 ie by inputting the results of the
questionnaire into SPSS, then the
correlation test that is testing the
relationship between the dependent and
independent variables. Regression test
is used to test the effect between
dependent and independent variables.
Researchers used a simple linear
regression dependent variable regression. Correlation test used to
associated with only one independent determine the relationship between self
variable. potrait therapy against the attraction of
Regression test used to tourists and regression test used to
determine how the influence of the determine whether the therapy selft
independent variable on the dependent portrait affect the tourist attraction.
variable variation that can be measured 4. Preparation of Research
by the magnitude of the coefficient of Preparation of the research results will
determination (R ). The greater the be presented in a report quantitative
value of the coefficient of research (which has been determined in
determination, the greater the influence accordance with the format of the
of independent variables on the report) is based on the test results of
dependent variable. data analysis and equipped with
graphics that illustrate how high the
MechanicalResearch
effect of a selfie to the charms of
Engineeringresearch used in this study tourists in the jungle city of Malabar
are as follows: Malang.
1. Preparation Materials Field
Research
Materials required field study
was a questionnaire (questionnaire).
Questionnaire was used to measure
whether there is influence between
portrait selft therapy against tourist
attraction Malabar
CityForest.Questionnaires were used
containing 80 questions consisting of 2
(two) variables, the first variable is
selft portrait and second variable is a
tourist attraction Malabar City Forest.
2. Implementation of the research
study was conducted in the
jungle city of Malang city that dates
Malabar March 20, 2017 until May 20,
2017.
3. Analysis of Results
The data have been obtained
will be tested by using SPSS (Statistical
Product and Service Solutions) 21:00.
Questionnaire on the validity of the test
first, then performed is correlation and

5
AND DISCUSSION Table realiability statistical values
obtained from Crobach's Alpha (r
RESULTSAnalysis Instrument
alpha) = 0.935> 0.12 then Ho is
Test the validity of the instrument accepted means that the data is reliable
in this study was done by comparing
the value of the probability (p value) correlation Analysis
with significance level of 5% or 0.05.
If the calculations are done with SPSS,
obtained probability (p value) <0.05
then we can say istrumen item is valid.
But conversely, if obtained
probability> 0.05, it can be said that the
instrument is invalid item.
Figure 2. correlation
Based on the 80 items of
a) hypothesis
questions, there are 33 items of
H0: there is no relationship between
questions invalid So the question items
variables (there is no relationship
that can be used for regression tests as
between self potarait with tourist
many as 47 questions.
attraction)
The reliability of the instrument
H1: there is a relationship between
showed understanding that an
the variables (there is a link between
instrument is sufficiently reliable to be
self-portrait with a tourist attraction)
used as a means of collecting data for
b) decision-making
the instrument is good enough
Based on probability
(Suharsimi, 2006: 178).
Terms:
Analysis of Reliability - If the probability> 0.05 thenH0
Requirements: accepted
Ho is accepted:if r positive alpha and - If probability <0.05 thenH0 is
r alpha> rtabel rejected
probabilities between self-portrait and
Ho rejected:if r alpha is negative a tourist attraction = 0.000 <0.05, then
and r alpha <rtabel H0 rejected, which means there is a
relationship between self-portrait with
a tourist attraction.
Regression analysis of
a. R-Square Test

Figure 1. Reliability

Kereliabelan a data can be seen in

6
 R-Square Figure 3.
According to the table above R-square
R-square value is 0.285. This means
that 20.85% is explained by the self-
portrait and the dependent variable
explained by the independent variables
other tourist attraction.
b. Anova inRegression
Figure 4. Anova
a) Analysis
Hypothesis:
H0: no influence between self-portrait
and a tourist attraction.
H1: There is a self potrait anatara
influence and attraction of tourists.
b) Decision-Making
UnderF
Conditionstest:
H0 accepted: If Fcount <FTable
H0 is rejected: If Fcount> Ftable
At the output of the Fcount (Table
Anova): 25.370 and FTable:3.87
Since Fcount> Ftable then H0 is rejected,
then there is influence between self-
portrait with a tourist attraction.
Based on the probability of
Terms:
H0 accepted If the probability> 0.05
H0 is rejected: If the probability <0.05
Because the probability value: 0.000
<0.05, H0 is rejected means that there is
the influence of self potrait with tourist
attraction
7
Figure 5. Hologram
based on the above hologram, that the
data is self potrait and tourist attraction
in normal distribution.
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