1 The adult human heart has a mass of between 250 and 350 grams and is about the size

ze of a fist. It is
located anterior to the vertebral column and posterior to the sternum. The septum of the heart is the
dividing wall between the right and left sides of the heart. The sinoatrial node is the impulse - generating
tissue (pacemaker) located in the right atrium of the heart, and thus the generator of normal sinus rhythm.
Diagram 1.1 shows a cross section of human heart

(a) What is the importance of septum? [2 marks]

If the Sinoatrial node is impaired, an artificial pacemaker can

be use.

(b) How does this pacemaker works? [4 marks]

(c) What is the implication of using the artificial pacemaker as

compared to the Sinoatrial node? [3 marks]

Diagram 1.2 shows a pamphlet about cardiovascular diseases.

(d) Suggest the steps that you should do to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. [3 marks]

2 Diagram 2.3 show a type of white blood cell which is important in the body defense mechanism.

(a) Name the structure labeled A and X [2 marks]

(b) State the types of body defence shown in Diagram 2.3. [1 mark]

(c) Explain one characteristics of the defence stated in 2 (d). [2 marks]

 The information below is stated in a pamphlet about HIV during World AIDS Day.
T cell is a cell that helps lymphocytes in the immune response by recognizing foreign antigens.
If the T cell is infected by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), it may cause Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS).

(d) Explain the effects of HIV on body defence mechanism. [2 marks]

BioF5C2 : LOCOMOTION AND SUPPORT 1. Diagram 1.1 shows an earthworm and its muscles
which involved in a forward movement.

(a) Name the type of skeleton of an earthworm. [1 mark]

The peristaltic waves that begin at the anterior (front part) and move towards the posterior (back part) of
the body makes the earthworm move forward.

(b) How the muscles in earthworm make this possible? [3 marks]

Diagram 1.2 shows a fracture bone in a patients leg.

(c) Based on Diagram 1.2, name the fractured bone. [1 mark]

Diagram 1.3 shows the patient is being applied a cast on the part of the fractured bone after being
suggested by a doctor.
 (d) Explain why this action should be taken to treat the fracture bone. [4 marks]

(e) Explain the diet that should be taken by the patient. [3 marks]

Chapter 4: Reproduction And Growth

1. Diagram 1 shows the structure of plant reproduction organ.

(a) Based on the Diagram 1, name the structures labeled A, B, C. [2 marks]

(b) (i) Explain the function of structure A. [2 marks]

(ii) Explain the process occur when the structure A reaches the structure B. [3 marks]

(c) Explain how the development of fruits and seeds after process in (b)(ii) occur. [3 marks]

(d) Suggest how to prevent the germination of structure A. [2 marks]