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Given:
Geometrical parameters: L = 1 m, bh = 1010 mm2 (fig. 1).
Material: Steel E = 200 GPa, = 7850 kg/m3
Number of elements: Choose 10 or 20?
b
h
L = 1m
Require:
1. Calculate consistent mass matrix.
2. Calculate the first five natural frequencies and their mode shapes.
Solution:
1. Calculate consistent mass matrix
The consistent mass matrix:
x2
M N
T
Ndx (1.1)
x1
Where:
Material density, = 7850 kg/m3
K Ke (1.2)
N Shape function
1 me 2
x1 x2
= -1 =1
e
Fig. 2. 1-D element
For the 2-node prismatic bar element moving along x, the stiffness shape functions are:
1 1
N (1.3)
2 2
Natural coordinate of element,
And the consistent mass matrix:
Ale 2 1
me 1 (1.4)
6 2
A Area of cross section
A bh (1.5)
b, h Cross-sectional dimensions
Length of element.
2. Calculating the first five natural frequencies
Dynamic equilibrium equation for the case of no damping:
Mu Ku F (1.6)
Where:
M Global mass matrix
n
M mie (1.7)
i1