Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kelompok : A
Judul paper : Maternal Smoking and Low Birthweight in the Reproductive History
of Women in Puerto Rico, 1982
(acknowledgement)
Daftar Pustaka (Reference) Ada, pada halaman 272
Tujuan penelitian : This paper focuses on the association between smoking and LBW
in Puerto Ricans living in Puerto Rico (hal?)
Metode penelitian
Item telaah Temuan (sebutkan berikut
halamannya)
Disain/rancangan (design) Cross Sectional Survey
* Tingkatan dalam hierarchy of evidence Peringkat 5
Sampel (sample) Women ages 15-49 years and
babies that weight is less than
2500 gr
(Abstract, p. 268)
Women and Baby in Puerto Rico
in the year 1982
Ukuran sampel (sample size) 3,175 Women and 4,444 Babies
(p. 268)
3175 Women and 4444 Babies
In 1982, a representative sample of
1
3,175 women ages 15 to 49 years
living in Puerto Rico were
interviewed and complete
reproductive histories obtained.
Births to mothers who started
smoking regularly at some time
before delivery and who were still
smoking at the time of the interview
(the exposure definition) were
compared with unexposed births.
Our analysis of 4,444 single, live
births delivered in public and private
hospitals from 1946 through 1982
demonstrates .... Am J Public
Health 1988; 78:268-272.
(Abstract, p.268)
Kriteria inklusi (eligibility criteria) Women ages 15-49 years and
babies that weight is less than
2500 gr
In 1982, a representative sample of
3,175 women ages 15 to 49 years
living in Puerto Rico were
interviewed.... Our analysis of 4,444
single, live births delivered in public
and private hospitals from 1946
through 1982 demonstrates that
births to smoking women aged 20
and older delivering in public
hospitals were 2.5 times more likely
to weigh less than 2,500 grams....
Am J Public Health 1988; 78:268-
272.
(Abstract)
3
4,500 households were selected to
screen for eligible respondents.
Ninety-five per cent of the eligible
respondents completed
questionnaires. Any woman age 15-
49 who resided in a selected house
was eligible; 3,493 eligible women
were identified. The questionnaire
completion rate for this second stage
was 90.9 per cent (N=3,175).
(Methods, paragraph two, p.268)
Metode pengumpulan data Interview
Cara pengukuran (measurement and or In 1982, a representative sample of
assessment) 3,175 women ages 15 to 49 years
living in Puerto Rico were
interviewed and complete
reproductive histories obtained. ....
Am J Public Health 1988; 78:268-
272.
(Abstract,p.268)
Instrumen yang dipergunakan (instrument) Questionnaires
The sampling scheme of the
PRFFPA included a twostage
stratified cluster sample
representative of the entire
population of Puerto Rico. A total of
4,500 households were selected to
screen for eligible respondents.
Ninety-five per cent of the eligible
respondents completed
questionnaires. Any woman age 15-
49 who resided in a selected house
was eligible; 3,493 eligible women
were identified. The questionnaire
completion rate for this second stage
was 90.9 per cent (N=3,175).
4
(Methods, paragraph two, p.268)
Metode randomisasi (randomization) Stratified
The sampling scheme of the
PRFFPA included a twostage
stratified cluster sample
representative of the entire
population of Puerto Rico. A total of
4,500 households were selected to
screen for eligible respondents.
Ninety-five per cent of the eligible
respondents completed
questionnaires. Any woman age 15-
49 who resided in a selected house
was eligible; 3,493 eligible women
were identified. The questionnaire
completion rate for this second stage
was 90.9 per cent (N=3,175).
(Methods, paragraph two)tidak ada
Intervensi (intervention) -
Metode analisis / pengolahan data (analysis Wemadebothcrudeand
method)
adjusted.........in
additiontomaternal
smoking(269)
Univerat
5
Nilai RPR= 2,5
Artinya : Pada sampel, ibu yang merokok berisiko 2,5 kali lebih besar
mendapat bayi dengan Llow Born birth Wweight (LBW) daripada yang tidak
merokok dan bayi yang Low Born Weight (LBW) lebih berisiko 2,5 kali lebih besar
dilahirkan oleh ibu yang merokok.
Confidence interval : 1,9 - 3,3
Artinya : Pada populasi, ibu yang merokok berisiko 1,9 - 3,3 kali lebih besar
mendapat bayi dengan LBW daripada yang tidak merokok dan bayi yang Low Born
Weight (LBW) lebih berisiko 1,9 - 3,3 kali lebih besar dilahirkan oleh ibu yang
merokok.
OR =
Artinya :
Confidence interval :
Artinya :
OR gabungan =
Artinya :
Confidence interval :
Artinya :
Jika anda mempunyai pasien dengan kasus yang sama, bagaimana importance
penelitian ini untuk kasus anda ?