NPQS

C8-10 Structural Timberwork

National Productivity and Quality Specifications (NPQS)

C8-10 Structural Timberwork

1
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

CONTENTS
Page

1. GENERAL 3
1.1 Scope 3
1.2 Related Sections 3
1.3 Standards and References 3
1.4 Trade Preambles 4
1.5 Definitions 5

2. PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS 7
2.1 Design Brief 7

3. MATERIALS 8
3.1 Timber Elements Type 8
3.2 Timber Qualities 8
3.3 Fasteners and Connectors 9
3.4 Adhesives. 9
3.5 Preservative Treatment 9

4. WORKMANSHIP 10
4.1 Traceability and Marking 10
4.2 Fabrication: Machining of Timber 10
4.3 Fabrication: Joints 10
4.4 Fabrication: Preservative Treatment 11
4.5 Fabrication: Accuracy 13
4.6 Assembly 15
4.7 Storage 15
4.8 Handling, Transport and Erection 15
4.9 Painting 17

5. VERIFICATION AND SUBMISSIONS 18

5.1 Submission 18
5.2 Samples 19
5.3 Compliance Testing 19
5.4 Inspections and Test Records 20

2
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

1. GENERAL

Read with the General Requirements section, and all other contract documents.

1.1 Scope
This specification covers the requirements for the construction of structural timber
elements in building projects, in particular roof and floor elements. For structural timber
piles refer to section C4-20 Driven Piling.

1.2 Related Sections

Read this work section in conjunction with the relevant requirements of the other work
sections as follows:
C5-20 Protective Works for Structural Steelwork

1.3 Standards and References

1.3.1 Standards
Unless otherwise agreed by the SO, ensure all of the Works comply with the relevant
requirements of the Standards and Codes listed below or referenced in the body of the
Specification. Alternative Standards and Codes may be proposed for approval by the SO,
provided it can be demonstrated that the alternative Standards and Codes comply with the
requirements of the standards specified. All Standards and Codes quoted are the current
version, unless specific year references are noted.
Singapore Standards
SS 1 Plywood
SS 72 Treatment of Timber and Plywood with copper/chrome/arsenic wood
preservatives
SS CP 1 The use of timber in building construction
SS CP 7 Structural use of timber
Other Standards
BS 144 Specification for coal tar creosote for wood preservation
BS 916 Specification for black bolts, screws and nuts, hexagon and square, with
B.S.W. threads, and partly machined bolts, screws and nuts, hexagon and
square, with B.S.W. or B.S.F. threads
BS 1202 Specification for nails
Part 1 Steel nails
Part 2 Copper nails
BS 1203 Hot-setting Phenolic and Aminoplastic wood adhesives. Classification and
test method
BS 1210 Specifications for Wood Screws
BS 1579 Specification for connectors for timber
BS 4190 ISO metric black hexagon bolts, screws and nuts
BS 4320 Metal Washers for general engineering purpose
BS 4464 Spring washers for engineering and automobile
BS 5268 Structural use of timber
Part 3. Code of practice for trussed rafter
Part 5 Code of practice for the preservative treatment of structural timber
BS 6446 Specification for manufacture of glued structural components of timber and

3
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

wood based panels

BS 6566 Plywood
Part 1 Specification for construction of panels and characteristics of plies
including marking
Part 2 Glossary of terms
Part 3 Specification for acceptance levels for post-manufacture batch testing
including sampling
Part 4 Specification for tolerances on the dimensions of plywood panels
Part 5 Specification for moisture content
Part 6 Specification for limits of defects for the classification of plywood by
appearance
Part 7 Specification for classification of resistance to fungal decay and wood
borer attack
Part 8 Specification for bond performance of veneer plywood
BS EN 301 Adhesives, Phenolic and Aminoplastic for load-bearing timber structures
BS EN 10147 Continuously hot-dip zinc coated structural steels strip and sheet. Technical
delivery conditions
In the event that the Standards or Codes are partially superseded or become obsolete,
refer to the latest edition or the approved substitution for the relevant clauses.

1.3.2 Technical References

Refer to the following technical reference for guidance in carrying out the works:
a. Malayan Grading Rules for Sawn Hardwood Timber 1968 edition.
b. Building Operations and Works of Engineering Construction Regulations (BOWEC),
MOM, Singapore.

1.4 Trade Preambles

1.4.1 Contractors Submissions and Proposals

The structural timber layout and design are shown in the drawings. Based on the
information given, engage qualified and experienced personnel to develop the design
intent and propose the following for SOs acceptance:
1.4.1.1 Connection Design
Develop the connection design when required as indicated in the PSD.
Engage a PE (civil) to develop the design of the connections based on the structural
design drawings.
1.4.1.2 Temporary Works
Engage a PE to plan, design and supervise any necessary temporary supports to ensure
the structural timber is stable throughout the construction as required under the Building
Operations and Works of Engineering Construction Regulations issued by the Ministry of
Manpower, Singapore.

4
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

1.4.1.3 Proprietary Truss System

Where a proprietary truss system has been called for in the design drawing, engage
specialist to develop the details of the truss including the grade and sizes of the timber, all
connection and cross bracing details. Submit all design details endorsed by a PE to the
SO.

1.4.2 Timber Grading

1.4.2.1 Information to and Access for Grader
Engage a certified Timber Grader for the timber materials to be used in the Works and
provide that person with complete information on the specification required for grading.
1.4.2.2 Timber Expert
In the event of unresolved dispute or dissatisfaction with the condition of the timber
subsequent to grading, agree with the SO the mutual appointment of a Timber Expert to
resolve the dispute.

1.4.3 Shop Drawings

Engage qualified and experienced personnel to prepare coordinated shop drawings for the
fabrication and erection of the timberwork.

1.4.4 Qualifications
All structural timberwork and associated works are to be undertaken and supervised by
appropriately experienced personnel. Provide evidence of personnels past experience and
qualifications to the SO for acceptance prior to commencement of the Works.

1.4.5 Quality Control Plan

Submit and work to a quality control plan as agreed with the SO. Refer to the General
Requirements section, clause 1.4.10 for guidance.

1.4.6 Accredited Laboratory

Engage a laboratory accepted by the SO and accredited under the Singapore Laboratory
Accreditation Scheme (SINGLAS) to carry out tests and checks as required.

1.4.7 Maintenance Manual

Prepare and submit a maintenance / replacement manual covering all the timberworks
including the connections. Refer to the General Requirements section, clause 1.4.8 for
details. Include in particular:
a. The fabrication data necessary to enable the maintenance in the items described in
Clause 5.9 of SS CP7; and
b. Limitations of effectiveness of the preservative treatment performed, precautions and
advice.

1.5 Definitions
a. Connectors Metal devices, generally consisting of
a plate, ring or disc which when

5
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

partially embedded in the contact

faces of two members held together
by a connecting through bolt,
enhances the capability of that bolt to
transfer loads from one member to
the other.
b. Grader A person who holds a valid certificate
of competency in the grading of
timber, issued by the Singapore
Trade Development Board or by the
Malaysian Timber Industry Board.
c. Metal Plate A fastener made of steel plate having
Fastener integral holes through which single
nails are driven, or integral teeth are
punched out in one direction and bent
perpendicular to the base of the
plate, being used to join two or more
pieces of timber of the same
thickness in the same plane.
d. MGR Malayan Grading Rules for Sawn
Hardwood Timber.
e. PD Permitted deviation from specified
dimension or other quantified value.
f. Shrinkage Dimensional reduction that occurs
Allowance when green unseasoned timber is
seasoned and the moisture content
reduces to less than 19%.
g. Timber A member of the Panel of Timber
Expert Experts appointed by the Timber
Trade Advisory Committee of the
Singapore Trade Development
Board.
h. WBP 'Weather and Boil Proof'

6
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

2. PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

2.1 Design Brief

2.1.1 Design Codes

When carrying out design as described in Clause 1.4.1, ensure the design conforms to the
requirements of SS CP 7 or other design codes as indicated in the PSD.
Design the connections based on forces given in the design drawings.

2.1.2 Stability
Design and provide the necessary temporary supports and structures to ensure that the
Works are stable throughout construction.
Where temporary bracing or other restraints are indicated in the drawings to provide
stability to individual members or to parts of structures until the overall structural
construction is completed, incorporate this information into the provisions for temporary
supports.

2.1.3 Erection Loads.

Ensure that the temporary support is adequate to withstand all loads and forces liable to
be encountered during construction without inducing excessive stresses, deflections or
distortions in the structure.

7
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

3. MATERIALS

3.1 Timber Elements Type

3.1.1 Sawn Timber

Materials are to be sawn timber of the species or species group, classifications and grades
described in the Drawings and conforming to SS CP 7, in particular to Table 2.1, Table 2.3;
and to the strength group given in Table 3.3.

3.1.2 Plywood
Plywood is to be in accordance with SS 1, Class 1 bonded, i.e. Weather and Boil Proof
(WBP) and of the appearance grade specified in the Drawings.

3.2 Timber Qualities

3.2.1 Grading
Unless otherwise specified, all sawn timber required for structural use are to be Stress-
Graded to Standard Structural Grade under the Special Market Specifications of the
Malaysian Grading Rules (MGR).
Grading of the timber is to be done by a Grader, marked and substantiated by a Grading
Certificate with the Grading Summary.
Conduct grading only after the timber has been seasoned.
All graded timber is to be appropriately marked by the grader according to the MGR.

3.2.2 Moisture Content

Supply the timber materials already seasoned to the moisture content not greater than the
maximum values that are allowed by Table 2.3 of SS CP7, taking due account of the
permanent position of the timber in the buildings. The timber is to be normally seasoned
by air-drying unless Kiln-drying is specified.
Protect the timber at all stages until completion such that the moisture content is
maintained within the allowable limits indicated in SS CP7.

3.2.3 Dimensions and Tolerances

3.2.3.1 Dimension
The sizes of timber members are to conform to those specified in nominal sizes in the
Drawings. Actual minimum dimensions are not to be less than that described in Appendix
A of SS CP 7, after taking into account shrinkage due to drying and dressing allowance as
applicable.

8
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

3.2.3.2 Tolerances
For solid sections, do not exceed the tolerances as described in Appendix A of SS CP 7
after taking into account of the most adverse changes in moisture content and from applied
treatments.

3.3 Fasteners and Connectors

3.3.1 Nails, Screws Bolts and Washers

Nails are to be steel round wire nails conforming to BS 1202 Pt 1.
Steel wood screws are to conform to BS 1210.
Bolts are to conform to BS 916 or BS 4190 as appropriate.
Washers are to conform to BS 4320.
Spring Washers are to conform to BS 4464. Use spring washers on all bolted connections
that are to be hidden by future work.
All nails, screws and bolts, together with associated washers and nuts, are to be hot-
dipped galvanised to EN ISO 1461 unless otherwise specified.

3.3.2 Connector Plates and Cleats etc.

Split Ring and Shear plate connectors for joints are to conform to BS 1579 and be hot-
dipped galvanised.
Metal plate fasteners are to conform to BS 5268 Pt 3 and are to have a minimum zinc
coating equal to Z275 of BS EN 10147.
For other purpose made steel connectors and fastenings refer to section C5-10 Structural
Steelwork.

3.4 Adhesives.
Adhesives for the timber section are to be WBP Phenolic and Aminoplastic synthetic resin
adhesives type 1 to BS EN 301.
Adhesives for plywood are to be synthetic resin adhesives (Phenolic and Aminoplastic) to
BS 1203.

3.5 Preservative Treatment

Unless otherwise agreed, the timber elements are to be treated in accordance with Clause
4.4 below.
All timber elements delivered to site are to bear marks from approved labs certifying the
standard attained for treatment or otherwise tested at random at SOs direction.

9
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

4. WORKMANSHIP

4.1 Traceability and Marking

Provide identifying documentation for all timber used and ensure that raw sections and
worked pieces carry marks so that they can be identified at all significant stages of
fabrication. Ensure the marks do not damage the timber structurally and are located such
that further processes do not obliterate them.

4.2 Fabrication: Machining of Timber

4.2.1 General
Machine all timber by sawing, planing, drilling or otherwise to the correct shape according
to the requirements in the drawings and within the tolerances as stipulated in clause
3.2.3.2(tolerances).

4.2.2 Surfaces
Ensure surfaces at any joint in an assembly achieve a good sawn or planed finish, such
that the parts may be brought into contact over the whole area of the joint before
connectors are inserted or any pressure or restraint from the fastenings is applied.
Bearing surfaces of notches and other cuttings are to be true and smooth and in
appropriate relation to the other surfaces of the piece.

4.2.3 Cutting
Select and cut timber to ensure that splits, shakes, face knots or excessive slope or grain
do not occur within a distance equal to the largest nominal dimensions of the section from:
a. The centre of the nearest fixing for bolted connections.
b. The face of notches, except at the ends of members where the dimension is doubled.

4.2.4 Notching
Where notches are required other than at the ends of beams they are to be properly
formed by parallel cuts.

4.3 Fabrication: Joints

4.3.1 General
Prepare members for jointing with the aid of templates, drilling jigs or multi-head drilling
machines to ensure matching of dimensions for spacing and clearances in each respective
member of the joint.

4.3.2 Nailed Joints

For joints using round wire nails, drive the nails in to the full thickness of members on the
head side of the nail and to the minimum depth indicated in Table 3.13 of SS CP 7 on the
point side of the nail, unless otherwise agreed.

10
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

Drive wire nails perpendicularly into the timber without pre-boring unless otherwise agreed.
Where pre-bored holes are made, drill each of the holes to a diameter of not more than
80% of the nominal diameter of the nail size specified.

4.3.3 Screwed Joints

For joints using screws, drive screws into pre-bored holes to the full thickness of members
on the head side of the screw and to the minimum penetration depth indicated in Table
3.16 of SS CP 7, on the point side of the screw unless otherwise directed.
Pre-bore holes to sink the screws by drilling each of the holes to a diameter of not more
than 85% of the root diameter of the thread of the screw size specified.

4.3.4 Bolted Joints

For bolted joints, drill each hole at right angles to the surface of the joint and to a diameter
permitting the bolts to be driven easily, but by not more than 1.5 mm larger than the bolt
diameter.
Ensure a minimum of one complete thread protrudes for the nut.
In all instances determine the position of the bolt holes accurately by reference to the point
of intersection of the center lines of the members. Take great care for the first set of
members to be used subsequently as drilling templates. Use special marking or drilling
templates located by a pin at the intersection of the center lines to achieve greater
accuracy.
Fit a washer under the head of each bolt and under each nut. Use washers as specified in
Table 5.1, SS CP 7. Tighten all bolts so that washers just bite the surface of the timber.

4.3.5 Connector Joints

Prepare split-ring and shear-plate connector joints as described in SS CP7 and employ
special templates and tools for forming the holes and grooves to the true positions, shapes
and sizes required.

4.4 Fabrication: Preservative Treatment

4.4.1 General
Treat all timber with an aqueous solution of wood preservatives by a vacuum and pressure
impregnation process in accordance with table 2 of SS 72 appropriate to the class of
usage.
Perform the treatment after all working and dressing such as cutting, machining, drilling
and preparation of the members for jointing.
Before dispatch for fabrication or erection, hold the treated timber until drip dry, or after a
48-hour fixation period after impregnation if greater, in order to minimise corrosive effects
on ferrous metal fasteners.

11
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

4.4.2 End Sealing

Carry out end sealing where splitting is likely to have deleterious effect. For timber known
to split and check especially after installation, protect the ends of the boards and scantlings
with a coating designed to minimise end checking and splitting. In severe cases provide
appropriate skirting or cover with a thin timber board.

4.4.3 Local Treatments

Where local cutting and machining to form joints is necessary after treatment, agree with
the SO on modification to treatment processes to locally exposed surface areas. Comply
with clause 23 of SS 72 unless otherwise agreed by the SO.

4.4.4 Anti-Corrosion Control

For metal connectors and fasteners that are to be exposed to wet timber conditions, use
fasteners provided with corrosion resistant protection in the form of galvanising,
sheradising, or by other proposals to SOs acceptance.

12
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

4.5 Fabrication: Accuracy

4.5.1 Members in Frames or in Structure

The Permitted Deviations (PD) in Structural members is to be:
PD Notes
Width and Depth 0 mm, +3 PD is from nominal sawn size before
mm shrinkage allowance of 5% for seasoning to
19% moisture content. 3mm surfacing
allowance for wrought timber is to be
allowed as provided in Table A.2, Appendix
A, SS CP 7
Squareness of sawn edge 1 mm per
or side, from true angle 35 mm
thickness
Straightness, camber
In Length up to 6 m 6 mm L = length
In Lengths over 6 m L/1000 L = length
Length
For Length up to 6 m + 75 mm, - unless critical
0 mm

4.5.2 Position
Position PD
Member size up to 125 mm + 6 mm
nominal section
Member size over 125 mm + 13 mm
nominal section
Plumb Larger of H/500 H = height of frame or structure
or 6 mm

4.5.3 Joints
4.5.3.1 Bolted joints
PD
Bolt spacing + 2 mm
Centroid of bolt group + 3 mm

4.5.3.2 Connector Joints

Bolt-hole position + 1 mm
Internal diameter of split ring + 1 mm

4.5.3.3 Metal plate Joints

Difference in thickness between members 0.5 mm
at joint
Position of metal plate fastener 5 mm In any direction

13
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

Minimum distance from lower edge of 3 mm

plate to bearing edges of timber
Maximum average gap between members 1.5 mm
being joined
Sum of gaps on either side between the 2 mm Gap should not extend over
timber and the underside of the base plate more than 25% of the
(see Fig. below) contact area.

Allowable Tolerances :-
1) Gap along ux + gap along vy < 2.0 mm; and
2) Gap area uxyv < 25% bearing area wxyz

Fig 4.5.2.3 - Tolerance for Gaps between Base Plate and Timber at Joints
4.5.3.4 Trusses
Length, Parallel Chord and Pitched PD
Roof Trusses
Up to 10 m long + 6 mm (PD may be increased to 6
mm, + 10 mm if no ill-effect
caused)
Over 10 m, up to 15 m long + 10 mm (PD may be increased to 10
mm, + 13 mm if no ill-effect
caused)
Over 15 m long + 13 mm (PD may be increased to 13
mm, + 15 mm if no ill-effect)
Height of Pitched Roof Trusses

Up to 1.5 m high + 3 mm
Over 1.5 m, up to 3.5 m high + 6 mm

14
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

Over 3.5 m high + 10 mm

Height of Parallel Chord Trusses
Up to 0.6 m high + 3 mm
Over 0.6 m, up to 1.5 m high + 6 mm
Over 1.5 m high + 10 mm
Camber, from specified value + 5 mm

Bow of chords Lesser of L/200 L = chord length

or 50 mm
Plumb from apex to line through Lesser of H/50 H = truss height
supports or 25 mm

4.6 Assembly
Fit up joints to the required dimensional accuracy to ensure that the specified geometry of
assembled components is achieved within the required tolerances.
Employ methods of assembly that do not cause overstress to the members.
Before proceeding with mass fabrication, conduct trial assemblies of prototypes to verify
the accuracy of the templates. When a large number of units are fabricated over a period
of time and there is risk of wear and tear on templates and jigs, repeat further trial
assemblies at intervals as needed to re-check the templates.
When assembly is to be carried out on site, conduct the trial assembly at the fabrication
yard.

4.7 Storage
Lay out and adequately support the fabricated components in a holding area that is clean
and airy and protect the components against damage or deterioration.
Take precautions against degrading of the timber material due to rain, moisture and
exposure to the weather and other harmful influences.
Ensure that the piece markings are accessible for inspection when the work is stacked.

4.8 Handling, Transport and Erection

4.8.1 General
Submit proposals for the erection procedure for SOs acceptance.
Provide all necessary temporary bracing to ensure complete stability during erection.
Carry out handling, packing and transport in a manner designed to minimise the risk of
damage.

4.8.2 Protection
Provide temporary protection for those parts of components that are exposed to damage
during the assembly and erection process.
15
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

Protect all materials and assemblies from the weather. Stacked all timber elements,
whether treated or not, off the ground and cover immediately upon delivery to site.
Provide measures to protect the surfaces, especially at all corners, edges and lifting points
during hoisting and unloading.

4.8.3 Handling
Take precautions to not overstress, distort or disfigure sections or components during
transportation, storage and erection.

4.8.4 Damage
In the event of any damage, submit report with proposals for rectification or replacement to
the SO.

4.8.5 Cutting for Services

Do not cut holes or notches for services without prior approval. In that event, coat all
exposed surfaces with the specified treatment.

4.8.6 Erection Tolerances

Permitted Deviations (PD) in erected frames and structures
4.8.6.1 Trusses
PD
Plumb As for fabrication

4.8.6.2 Floors
PD
Reduced level Lesser of + 10 mm, or + 2 mm per 1 m length

4.8.6.3 Walls
Plumb of framing to Larger of H/500 or 6 mm H = height of frame
support panelling

4.8.7 Re-tightening of Bolts and Screws

Re-check all bolts and screws in assembled joints 8 weeks after completion of erection,
and re-tighten as necessary.

4.8.8 Deviations Exceeding Permissible Values

Inform the SO as soon as possible when checks show that the deviations in the Works
exceed permissible values and propose remedial measures as required.

16
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

4.9 Painting
Where painting of the timber is called for, protect all parts of assemblies or individual
pieces with a priming paint complying with BS 2521 and one undercoat before dispatching
to site.
Paint all steel components other than bolts, connectors and washers before dispatch to the
site. Clean all the surfaces to remove all loose scale and rust before applying paint
coatings in accordance with section C5-20 clause 4.0.

17
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

5. VERIFICATION AND SUBMISSIONS

5.1 Submission

5.1.1 Supply Documentation

Submit supply documentation for each consignment of structural timber material delivered.
Include information on:
a. Schedule of Timber Shipped, identifying the contents including description of species,
quantities and sizes of the timber;
b. Grading Summary comprising place and date of grading, species of timber, sizes and
amount, grades to MGR, seasoning record and graders particulars; The timber is to
bear the graders identifying marks.

5.1.2 Shop Drawings

Submit to the SO for acceptance complete and coordinated shop drawings within time as
directed by the SO prior to commencement of any works. These are to include all details of
the timber structures including at least information on the following:
a. no. of pieces of timber sections
b. dimensions
c. tolerances
d. connection details
e. bearing locations and details
f. all other fabrication and erection details

5.1.3 Fabrication and Shop Assembly Method Statement

Provide a sufficiently detailed method statement for the fabrication and assembly
processes and submit it at least four weeks before commencing fabrication and assembly.
Include the following information:
a. Methods, equipment and sequences of fabrication;
b. Storage and protection of materials and of prepared members;
c. Specific action and processes for preserving the graded condition of materials, e.g.
end sealing of members;
d. Methods, equipment and sequences of assembly, including trial assembly of
prototype;
e. Work Instructions for verification and inspection of the processes and products
according to the Quality Control Plan.

18
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

5.1.4 Erection Method Statement

Provide a sufficiently detailed method statement for the fabrication and assembly
processes and submit it in good time but not less than two weeks before commencing
erection.
Include the following information:
a. Methods and sequences of handling, transporting and erection, including information
on plant and equipment;
b. Erection drawings;
c. Work Instructions for verification and inspection of the processes and products
according to the Quality Control Plan.

5.1.5 Programme
Agree with the SO the outline of the programme and provide a programme to show the
planned timings of the various items of work to be done, including
a. order and delivery of consignments of materials;
b. preparation and submission of fabrication and erection information;
c. fabrication, handling transport, assembly and erection.
Include in the programme the sequences and times for procedural trials, prototype
assembly, testing, inspections.

5.1.6 Quality Control Plan

Prepare and submit the quality control plan for SOs acceptance prior to starting work.

5.1.7 Maintenance Manual

Submit maintenance/ replacement manual at the completion of the construction.

5.1.8 As-built Drawings

Submit to the SO for record as-built drawings at the completion of the Works. Keep
records of the dimensions of the fabrication and erection of all work

5.2 Samples
Prior to procurement of materials provide samples of the timber to be used.

5.3 Compliance Testing

5.3.1 Material Testing

Test all material to demonstrate compliance with the specified quality in accordance with
the applicable standard or code of practice, or, if not so specified as proposed and
accepted by the SO.

5.3.2 Moisture Content

Agree with the SO the methods of determining the moisture content of the timber and the
instruments used.
19
Version 1.0
 NPQS
C8-10 Structural Timberwork

5.3.3 Preservative Penetration

Brand or indelibly mark all individual treated timber pieces in an agreed manner to indicate
satisfactory preservative treatment and furnish certification. Make plant control records
available to the SO of each stage of treatment of each batch of timber.
Verify the effectiveness of the wood preservative treatment in accordance with
recommendations of SS 72.
Sample the preservative solution from the consignments and analyse them to verify the
composition and concentration of the chemicals in accordance with Clauses A.1.2 and A.2,
Appendix A of SS72. In addition, sample the prepared plant solution to ensure
homogeneity.
Take representative samples in the manner and at the rate described in Clause A.3 ,
Appendix A , SS 72 and verify the salt retention. The average retention is not to be less
than 90% of the concentration quantity specified in the appropriate usage class in Table 5
of SS 72 in any one charge, and the average of 10 consecutive charges is not to be less
than 95%.
Submit a treatment certificate for every consignment of elements delivered. Provide details
of charge number, average dry salt retention, and the number and sizes of elements
supplied.

Plywood is to be completely penetrated by the preservative.

5.4 Inspections and Test Records

Agree with the SO and provide facilities for access to inspect the materials, fabrication,
handling and erection of the work until completion.
Agree with the SO the periods of notice and procedures for routine inspections for the key
phases of the work.
Keep records of all tests on the Work, including tests on materials and workmanship and
load or strength tests on prototype assemblies. Submit a set of each of the records to the
SO as soon as practicable after the respective individual tests are conducted.

20
Version 1.0