1 (.

)
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14

a 1 0

2539 a, b, c A = b 1 1 C ij (A)
c 1 1

i j A C12 ( A) = 1 det(A) =-5 a
. 5 . 1 . 2 . 3
x y 4

2540 A = 3 8 0 a 21 = 6 ,
x y 1

a 23 = 4 a 33
. 14 . 13 . 13 . 14
x x
2 1 3 x + 3 x
2541 A = M =
1 3
7
det M = det [( 2 A + A t ) A 1 ]
11 11 11 11
. { ,5 } . { ,5 } . { ,5 } . { ,5 }
7 7 7 7
3 4 30 18
2541 A = C = B AB = C
1 2 12 8
. det( B 1 ) = 12 . det( B 1 A 1 ) = 24 . det( 2 B t ) = 24 . det( A 2 B ) = 48
x y 0
1 2542 A = [a ij ]33 = 1 2 0 , det A
= 1 a 21 = 3
1 x 1

det ( A + ) ( I 3 3)
x 5 1

1 2542 A = 0 4 2 det A = -1 x
0 0 x

t
3 3 det ( 2 ( I A) A )
. 4 . 8 . 12 . 18
1 3 1 1 2 1
1 2542 A 3 3 M 13 = M 21 = M 32 =
1 2 2 4 1 0
det A
cos 2 x sin x. cos x
1 2543 A = 2 sin 3 x
cos 3x

S = { x [0 , ] 2 det( A 2 ) 3 3 det( A) + det( 3 I ) = 9 2 2}

S
 2 (.)
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2 3 4 5
. . . .
6 6 6 6
5 4 6

1 2543 A = 2 0 7 B = 13
C ( A) C 23 ( A) 1
det ( B )
3 2
1 2 0

3 2 1 1 2 1 3
1 2543 A =
2 2 det ( 4 ( A )) + det ( 4 ( A ) ) + det ( 4 ( A ) ) + . +

1 6
det ( 4 ( A ) )
3
1 2543 sin x = tan x = - 3 det 2
cos ecx sec x

5 4 1 cos x

. - 1 . - 1 . - 2 . 1
6 3 3
1 2543 A, B C 3 3 det(A) = -3 A t B 2 A t C t = 3 A 1
det( 2C B t )
. 3 . 1 . 1 . 3
x 1 6
1 2544 A = 2 5 7 a32 23 a 23

4 2y 9
44 x + y
x 2 x 1

1 2544 f(x) = det 0 1 2 [a, b] f(x) -2 | a b |

x 1 1

1 2 4 5
. . . .
3 3 3 3
1 0 1
3 1
1 2544 A = 1 2 C11 ( A) = 2 det ( 3 A )
2 5 a
4 2
, I = c det(A cI) = 0
1 0
1 2545 A = 1
1 0 1
1 c c
1
B = c 1 c det( B )
2
c c 1

5 4
1 2546 A B 2 2 A + 2B = 8 A B =
16
2
det (2 A 1 B )
1
1 5

 3 (.)
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a 1 2a + 6
6
1 2546 a A = a 3 M11 ( A) = 18
a 2 a

= -12 C31( A)
M 22 ( A)
. 57 . 33 . 15 . -3
a a2 1
1 2547 A = 1 a 1 a M 11 ( A) = 5 M 33 ( A) = 0

1 1 a

(1) det(A) = 11
(2) C13 ( A) = -1

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

4 12 9
1 2548 A = 7 10 5 B, C, D 3 3 A ~ B ~ C ~ D B
1 0 0
4
A R1 R2 C B 5R1 D C R 23
3
det (D)
. -3750 . -150 . 150 . 3750
1 0 x2
2
2539 x 1 0
x 3 5

5+3 5 53 5
. 1, , . {1,5 + 3 3 ,5 3 3}
2 2
3+ 5 3 5
. 1, , . {1,3 + 5 ,3 5}
4 4
3 4 1 2 a b
2540 A = 2 3 , B= 1 3 , X = c d AX + B = A b + c

. 7 . 9 . 10 . 11
1 2 1 1
2541 A = 3 4 , B = 2 1 2 A 1 B t

2 10 2 10 5 2
. 2 7 . . 5 2
6 6 . 6
2 7 6
(tan 30) x 1
1 2545 A = det(A) = 9 A 1
(cot 60) x 2
2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1
9 3 9 3 3 3 9 9
. . . .
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
9 3 9 3 9 9 3 3
 4 (.)
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1 1 0 1 x
1 2548 B = 0 1 2, C = 0, X = y I A
3 0 1 2 z

3 3 2AB = I AX = C x + y + z
. 20 . 24 . 26 . 30
1
1 2548 f(x) = det 1 x 1 x 1
1 1

1
1
1
. f 1-1 f 1 (x ) = det 1 x x 0, x 1

1 1

1 1

. f 1-1 f (x ) = det
1 x 1
1 1
1 + x

1
1 x 1
. f 1 -1 x det =0

1 1
2
1
1
. f 1 1 ( fof )(x ) = det 1 x x 1

1 1
1 2545
x x x

(1) x R det 1 x x = -4 x 2

1 1 x
a 2
(2) a, b R A = 2b A = b.adj A a + b 2
3

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

x + 2 x x + 1
0 x x + 1
1 2546 A = x + 1 B = 2 x x
3
x
x + 1 1 x

det(A) = 0 adjB
3 2 3 0 3 3 3 1
. 2 . . .
1 2
1 4
2 4
2
1 2 1 1 0 0
2539 A = 2 1 1 I = 0 1 0 B AB = BA =

1 1 0 0 0 1

det(adj B 1 )
. 1 . 16 . 25 . 36
 5 (.)
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1 1
2541 A = 2 1 B B = 2 A 1 det(3adjB)

. 6 . 9 . 12 . 18
2 i 1 i = j adj ( A t )
1 2544 A = [ aij ] 33 aij = det 4
2 i j det( A)

. 16 . 4 . 4 . 16
1 2 0
3 1
1 ; x > 0 det(2adjA) =
1
1 2545 A A = 1 x
x 0 2 18

. x < 5 . 5 x < 9 . 9 x < 13 . x 13

1 0 2

1 2546 a A = 0 3 0 a > 10 det(adjA) = 225 a
4 0 a

. 11 . 12 . 13 . 14
1
1 2547 A, B 3 3 AB = 3I I adjB = A
3
det( A)
1 2547 A 3 x 3 A ij i j
A
2 5 1
adjA = 28 10 1

17 5 1
1 2 1 1
= 5 =
8 3 2
A11 A32

det (A)
. - 92 . - 15 . 15 . 92
1 1 2 x1 1
1 a 1 , 0
2541 A = X= x2 B = a
1 1 a x3 1
AX = B (X)
. R {1} . R {1, 2} . R {3} . R { -1, 3}
x1 + 2 x 2 + x 3 =0
x1 + y 2 x1
1 2542 x1 3 x1 + x 2 2 x 3 = 5 A =
3 y
2 x1 3 x 2 3 x 3 = 9
y A
. 0 . 1 . 2 . 3
 6 (.)
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1 2547 x, y, z
a 11 x + a 12 y + a 13 z = 2
a 21 x + a 22 y + a 23 z = 1
a 31 x + a 32 y + a 33 z = 0
a11 a12 a13 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

a 21 a 22 a 23 0 1 0 ~ 0
1 0 0 2 1
a31 a32 a 23 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 3 0

x + y + z