1 (.

)
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16

1 2543 2 1
4
2541 210
. 14 . 15 . 16 . 17
1 2544 A, B A B P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.3,
P( A B ) = 0.1 P( A' B ' )
2
1 2544
5
1 13

3 15

7 4 3 1
. . . .
15 15 5 5
2541 200
65 1, 90 2
45 2 , 35 3
15 1 3
35 2 3 30 3
1
. 3 0.05
. 0.85
. 1 0.2
. 3 0.45
1 2547 40

60 - 64 4
65 - 69 a
70 - 74 10
75 - 79 b
80 - 84 7

70 0.30

. 71.50 . 73.50 . 73.75 . 74.50

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1 2543 5

1 2547 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
200
. 72 . 71 . 60 . 59
1 2547
7 2
. 0.40 . 0.51 . 0.54 . 0.60
x 2 1 y
2541 x y
0 2 + x
{-2, -1, 0, 1, 2}
2 3 2 3
. . . .
25 25 5 5
x 2 x 4
1 2544 x { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
x x 1

ac
1 2547 S | a, b, c, d {0,1}
b d
A S det (A) = 0 det (A) = 1
3 5 11
. . . . 13
4 8 16 16
2541 3 3 3

1 2542 3 3

2541 5 5

2541 6 2


. 96 . 120 . 196 . 216
1 2544
(1) 5 5 5! 5!
(2) 6 6 2 6
5! 5!

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

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1 2544
10: 1 2
1
. 30 . 35 . 40 . 45
1 2547 8 8

1 5 11 5
. . . .
7 21 42 42
1 2543 7 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 3, 4, 5

. 8 . 16 . 24 . 48
1 2545 7 {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} 7
7
1 2542 24 4
24 1

1 1 1 1
. . . .
24 12 6 4
1 2548 10

1 2543 30
17 18 1 1

. 125 . 130 . 145 . 150

1 2545 80

49
40
33
5
10
13
13
1
2
9 11 15 23
. . . .
316 316 632 632
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1 2547 6 4

13 13 2 4
. . . .
180 360 45 45
1 2545 10 4 3

. 80 . 106 . 116 . 120
2541 10 1 10 8
5 3
2 8 2 11
. . . .
9 15 35 156
1 2542 12 4 5

35 47 63 92
. . . .
99 99 99 99
1 2543 8 150, 152, 158, 168, 170, 177, 180, 185
2

3 5 9 11
. . . .
14 14 14 14
2541 5 3


2 5 3 5
. . . .
7 7 8 8
2541 4 6 4
2 3
7 8 9 10
. . . .
15 15 15 15
1 2542 10 3 5 2

1 3 27 33
. . . .
3 10 100 100
1 2545 24
5
1
6
3

4
. 36 . 60 . 72 . 84
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1 2543 5 3 2 1
3 2
1 23 1 3
. . . .
24 24 4 4
1 2546 3 4
2
2 2 4
15
1 1
30 31 29 33
. . . .
70 70 35 35
1 2543 5 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 2
x y x < y 4 < xy < 12

1 2 3 4
. . . .
5 5 5 5
1 2544 2
12 50 5 100 3 200 3
500 1 2
300
11 14 20 23
. . . .
66 66 66 66
1 2546 2 4 1
2
1 2548 4 6 3

. 0.78 . 0.80 . 0.82 . 0.84
1 2548 3 100
8 1 9
1 1 2 2
. . . .
8 9 8 9
1 2547 S 6 0 4
S
1 2546 11 1 11 1 4

1 2543 6 3
3 2 1

1 3 4 5
. . . .
15 15 15 15
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1 2542 2 4
4 2

. 36 . 72 . 108 . 144
1 2546 6 8 4
4 2 2 4

. 1920 . 2400 . 2520 . 2880

1 2546 20 ()
2 10
1 2 2 4
. . . .
19 19 9 9
1 2546 6 4
a b a + b

. 0.20 . 0.25 . 0.30 . 0.35

1 2545 5 5 1 5
3 1

75 85 90 96
. . . .
120 120 120 120
1 2546 A, B n(A) = a, n(B) = b n[(A B) (B A)] = 7
n(A B) = 40 n({C A B n(C) 2})
2541 A = {a, b, c, d, e, f} B = {a, b} X B X A
. 4 . 15 . 16 . 32
2539 S = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 } P(S) = S X = {A P(S) | 1 A 7 A}
Y = {A X | A 6} X Y ()
. 16, 5 . 16, 6 . 32, 5 . 32, 6
1 2543 A = { 0, 1, 2, , 20 } B = { x A | | x | }
{ C B | 0 C 1 C }
1 2547 A ={ 1, 2, 3, , 9} S = { B | B A (1 B 9 B)}
S
1 2542 A = {5, 6, 7, , 20} B = {1, 2, 3, , 15}
{x | x A x B}
. 7 210 . 31 210 . 31 211 . 63 211
2540 A 8 B 6 A B 3
(B A) (A B)
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2541 A = {1, 2, 3} B = {a, b, c, d} {f: A B | f
1-1}
. 40 . 34 . 30 . 24
2541 A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} B = {1, 2, 3} f : A B f(1) 1
f(2) 2 f(3) 3
. 530 . 612 . 702 . 814
1 2542 A = {1, 2, 3} B = {3, 4} S = {f : A B A B | f }
S
. 120 . 240 . 360 . 480
1 2543 A = {1,2 ,3,4 ,5} B = {a, b} S = {f | f : A B}
S
. 22 . 25 . 27 . 30
1 2544 A = {1, 2, 3, 4} S = {f: A A| f(x) x + 1 x A}
S
1 2545 A, B F A = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 },
B = { {1}, {1, 2}, {1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 3, 4} } F = { f : B A | f(x) x x B } F

. 24 . 60 . 100 . 120
1 2546 A = {1, 2}, B = {1, 2, 3, , 10} {f | f: A B x A f(x) = x}
11

. 16 . 17 . 18 . 19
1 2548 A = {1,2,3,4} B = {1,2,3,4,5} f A B f(1) = 2
f(2) = m m f
. 75 . 150 . 425 . 500