1 (.

)
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1

2538 A = {0, 1} B = {0, {1}, {0, 1}}

. A P(B) . {1} P(A) P(B)
. P(A B) = 2 . P(A B) = 8
1 2541 A = {, 0, 1, {0}, {0, 1}} P(A) A P(A) - A

1 2543 A = {, 0, 1, {0, 1}} B = {, {}, {0, {0,1}}, {0, {1}}} P(A) B

2539 A, B, C, D (A C) (B D)
. (A B) (D C) . (A - B) (C - D) . (A - B) (D C) . (A - B) (C - D)
2540 A = {a, {a}, {b}, {b, c}}
. (A {b, c}) {b} = {a, b, {a}, {b}, {b, c}} . (A {b, c}) {b} = {a, {a}, {b}}
. (A {a, {b}}) - {a} = {{b, c}} . (A {a, {b}}) - {a} = {b, c}
1 2542 A = {1, 2, 3, 4, } B = {{1, 2}, {3, 4, 5}, 6, 7, 8, } (A B) (B A)

1 2548 A B
. A I B = A B ' B A ' . A ( A I B ) = A B
. ( A U B ) A = B . ( A I B ) = A A B
1 2547 X n(X) X U
240 A, B, C n(A) = 5x, n(B) = 5x, n(C) = 4x, n(A B) = n(B C) = n(A C) = y,
n(A B C) = x, n[( A B C )' ] = 60 y x = 20 x
. 18 x < 21 . 21 x < 24
. 24 x < 27 . 27 x < 30
1 2545 U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} A, B, C
n(A) = n(B) = n(C) = 3 n(B C) = n(A C) = n(A B) = 2 A B C = U
. n(A B) = 4 . n[A (B C)] = 3
. n[A (B C)] = 2 . n(A B C) = 1
1 2543 A, B, C A B B C n(A) = 25, n(C) = 23,
n(B C) = 7, n(A C) = 10 n(A B C) = 49 n(B)
. 11 . 14 . 15 . 18
2538 180 95 92
125 52 43 57
180

. 20 . 25 . 30 . 35
 2 (.)
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2541 80 3
1 30 20
18
3
. 8 . 12 . 14 . 15
2540 A, B, C n(A B) = 92, n(A C) = 79, n(B C) = 75,
n(A B C) = 32, n((A B) - C) = 18, n((A C) - B) = 6, n((B C) - A) = 2 n(A B C)

. 93 . 94 . 95 . 96
2539 100
6

.
. 199
. 10
. 64
1 2544 A, B, C 2 a A, b B, c C
A B C = {a, b, c, d} ( A B ) ( A C ) =
(1) d A
(2) B = C

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

1 2545 X P(X) X n(X) X
A B n[P(A B)] = 4 n((A B) (A B)) = 12 n[P(A B) P[(A B) (B A)]]

. 16 . 32 . 48 . 56