1 (.

)
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3

2 2546 A, B, C A = [2, 6], B = [3, 7], C = [4, 9] U = [2, 10]

[( A C )' B]
. (7, 10] . (9, 10] . [2, 3) (7, 10] . [2, 3) (9, 10]
2 2546 A, B, C
A = {1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6}
1
B = {x | x = 1 - y A}
y
y
C = { x|x = y A}
y +1

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5
. B C = , , , , , . B C = , , , ,
2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6

. B C = 6 . C B = {0}
7
2 2544 A = {x | x 3 }
B = {x | x 4 }
C = {x | x -100 x 100} A B C
2 2543 a, b, c
. a + c = b + c a = b . ac = bc a = b
. a < b ac < bc . a < b ac > bc
2 2546 a x a x 2 x 17 3 x + a 2 x 2 + ax

4x 1
2 2546 A >x
x+2
B = [ x | x 20 x 20} A B
x4
2 2543 R x 2 +1
2
x 1
. R . R {-1, 1} . (-1, 1) . (- , -1) (1, )
3 2x x+4
2 2548 A B 2 < 1 <0
4 x 5
A B
2 2543 x 4 < x + 1
3 3 3 3
. x . x> . x . x<
2 2 2 2
2 2544
A = {x | x 3 < 2 } B = {x | (1 + x)(3 x) 0} A B'
. {2} . {2, 3} . {3, 4} . {4}
2 2544 A 4 x 1 + 3 = 10
. A [-1, 7 ] . A [-2, 2] . A [-3, 3 ] . A [-4, 0]
2 2
 2 (.)
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2 2544 A = {x | x 4 2 x } B = [-10, 10]

. A B = (-10, ) . A B = ( 4 , 10)
3
4
. A B = (10, ) . B A = (- , 10)
3
1 1
2 2545 A 0 B = [-20, 20] B A
x +1 x 3

. [-20, 1) . (-1, 20] . [-20, 1) {3} . (1, 20) {-1}

2 2547 A = {x | x 2 6 x 16 0 } B = {x | 2 x < 5 } A B = [a, b] a + b

2 2547 A = {x | x 2 3x + 1 0 } B = {x | 2 x 5 2 } A B = [a, b] a +
b
5 5 5 5
. 5 + . 5 . 10 . 10 +
2 2 2 2
2 2545 A (1 + 3 ) x 1 2 + 6
x+2
B 1 A B = [a, b] a + b
x 1
. 2 . 3 . 4 . 5
2 2545 A = {x | x 2 2 x + 1 x 2 + 2 x + 1 = 2 } A [-5, 5] = [a, b] a + b

. 6 . 3 . 3 . 6
x 1
2 2546 A 1 R R A
2x

2 2 1 1
. 0, . 0, . 0, 3 . 0, 3
3 3
2 2546 R A = {x R | x + 3 x 1 }
B = {x R | x 2 > 7 }
. A = (0, ) . B' = (-5, 9) . A B' = (9, ) . B' A = (-5, -1)
2 2547 A 1 + x 3 2 x 5
x+2
B 0
x3
(1) A B = [-2, 7]
(2) A B = [ 5 , 3)
2

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

x1
2 2543 x1 , x 2 | x 5 | - x 3 = 0 x1 > x 2
x2

 3 (.)
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2 2548 a b a > 0 |ax + b| < 9
( 10 , 8 ) a + b
3 3
. 3 . 4 . 5 . 6
2 2546 2 x x 6 [a, b] a + b
. 9 . 10 . 12 . 13
2 2544 b, c 3x 2 + bx + c = 0
1 2 |b + c|
2 2545 a, b, c 1 < a < 7 ax 2 + bx + c = 0 r1 ,
r2 r1 + r2 = 0 | r1 - r2 | = 1 (x a)(x b)(x c) < 0
. (- , -1) (0, 4) . (- , 0) (1, 4) . (- , -2) (0, 5) . (- , 0) (2, 5)
2 2544 a 3 | a 5 | a ... a 7 1 ... a
105
. 5 . 15 . 35 . 105
2 2545 a, b, q1 , q 2 a = bq1 + 231 b = 231q 2 + 126 ...
a, b
2 2545 n 3 | (n 2) 7 | (n 6) ... n
(n + 4)
. 3 . 4 . 5 . 7
2 2543 p, q r
p 0
q a 2 b 2 a b
r a b a + b

(1) [ p (~ q )] r
(2) ( p q ) r

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

2 2545 R U = {x R | 0 x 1}

. x x 2 = x . x x 2 x

. x x > 1 x 2 > 1 . x x 2 2 x + 2 < 0

2 2

2 2546 x[ x 2 2 x 8 ]

x x 3 9 x 0

. (-3, -2) . (-3, 0) . (0, 4) . (-2, 3)
 4 (.)
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2 2546
(1) p (q ~ r ) p (~ q r )

(2) U = (0, 3) x 2 x 2 5 x 0

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

2 2547 (1) (2)

(1) x x 2 1 x 2 3x = 0

(2) x[ x +2 = 2 ]
. {-2, 0, 1, 2} . {-1, 0, 1, 3} . {-3, -1, 0, 1} . {-1, 0, 2, 3}