1 (.

)
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3

1 2543 x, y, z y
3 x + y + z y
x
1
+1
1 2544 2 x 2 8 y 13 2
y+2
1 1 1
. 1 . . .
2 3 8
1 2547
(1) [ p ( q r )] [q ( p r )]
(2) a (0, ) x [x 2 + x + a = 0 ]
1
4
1
( , 0)
2

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

2541 ( x + 2 ) n 2 3 160 320
x n
. x = n 2 . 2x = n 1 . 2x = n + 1 . 3x = n 2
= x + 2 a 8 - a 7 b + a 6 b 2
8 8
1 2547 a b 3x + 5
1 2

- ab 7 + b 8
8
7
1 n
1 2544 n x ( x 2 + )
2x
9 x 15
2 4 4 1 10
1 2542 a b x x x 2
2x
a

b
2 1 1 4
. . . .
7 2 3 15
6 3
1 2541 p( x ) = x + ax x + b a b x 1 p(x)
1 x + 1 p(x) 1 x p(x)
. 1 . 0 . 1 . 2
1 2544 x + 1 x 1 p(x) = 3 x 3 + x 2 ax + b a, b
p(x) x a - b
. 15 . 17 . 19 . 21
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1 2544 P(x) = x 3 + ax 2 + bx + 2 a b x 1 x + 3
P(x) 5 a + 2b
. 11 . 1 . 1 . 9
1 2546 f(x) = x 3 + kx 2 + mx + 4 k m x 2
f(x) x + 1 f(x) 3 k + m
1 2547 a b x 2 + ax + b x 3 3 x 2 + 5 x + 7 10
a + b
. 1 . 2 . 3 . 4
1 2548 9 x 3 + 12 x 2 + x 2 = 0
. 2, 1 , 3 . 1, 2 , 1 . 1, 1 , 2 . 1, 2 , 1
3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3
3 x
2540 A 0 B
x+2
1 x
1 ( A B)'
2 2
. (- , -2) (-1, ) . (- , -2) [-1, ) . (- , -2] (-1, ) . (- , -2] [-1, )
2540 R
x 1 x 1
(1) {x R | =2} = {x R | =2}
x x
x
(2) {x R | 2} = {x R | x 2 x 1 }
x 1

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

x 1
2541 > 2
x2
5
. . (2, 3) . (-1, 2) (2, 7) . ( , 2) (2, 3)
3
2541
. {x | x = x 5 } . {x | x = x + 5 }
x 1 x 1
. {x | x 2 2 x 3 = 0 } . {x | = }
x +1 x +1
3 x2
1 2541 A B 0 2 x 2 2
x+2
B A
. {-1.6, 1.6} . {-1.7, 1.7} . {-1.8, 1.8} . {-1.8, 1.7}
1 2542 S m y = mx
x 2 + y 2 10 x + 16 = 0 S
1 2 3 4
. . . .
2 3 4 5
 3 (.)
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1 2542 A = { x | x 2 < 4 } B = { x | 15 x 2 8 x 1 + 1 > 0 } A B

. (-2, 3) (5, 6) . (0, 3) (5, 6)

. (0, 3) (3, 5) (5, 6) . (-2, 0) (0, 3) (5, 6)
1 2542 U
x [ 2 x 2 + x 1 0 x 2 4 x + 4 3 ]
. U = . U =
. U = . U =
1 2543 A = { x | x 4 > 5 } B = { x | x + 3 x 1 }

. A B = (- , -1) (1, ) . ( A B)' = (9, )

. B A = [1, 9) . A B = (- , -1)
1 1
1 2544 A = { x | x 1 2 > } B = { x | x 2 + 2 x < 0 }
| x +1 | 2
A B
. (-1, 0) . [-1, 0) . (0, 1) . (0, 1]
1 2544 (x [ x 2 2 x + 3]) ( y [ y 2 4 > 0 ])

. [-3, 0] . [-1.5, 1.5] . [-1, 2] . [-0.5, 2.5]

2
1 2545 A 12 + x x < 0 B
3 - x < 1 A B
. (-5, -3) . (-3, -1) . (1, 3) . (3, 5)
1 2545
1 2 1
(1) U = (0, 1) (2, ) x [ x < ( x 1) 2 > 1 ]
2 4

(2) p, q, r p (q r) (p q) (p r)

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

3x 2
1 2545 S 2
| x | 1
(1) S = (-1, 0] (1, )
(2) x [x S (x + 2) S]

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

 4 (.)
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1 2546
A x > |x 1 |
x 5
B 0
( x + 1)( x + 3)
A B (a, b) a + b
1 2546 I S = {x | x 1 1 . x 1 + 1 < 50 }
S I
. 13 . 14 . 15 . 16
3x 2
1 2547 S 0 {x | x > 0 x S}
x 1 1

. [0, 1] . [ 1 , 3 ] . [ 1 , 2] . [ 3 , 3]
4 2 2 4

1 2547 (-2, 2)
(1) x [| x + x 2 | | x | + x 2 x x 2 ]
(2) x [x 2 x 6 0]

. (1) , (2) . (1) , (2) . (1) , (2) . (1) , (2)

x2 6
1 2547 5 1
x
. 8 . 9 . 10 . 11
2541 a, b a < b, 5 a 3 b a, b
... a, b 165 a b
. 1 . 2 . 3 . 4
1 2542 A = {p | p p | (980 p ) 3 }
A
1 2545 S = {n I + | n 1000, ... n 100 1}
S
1 2545 a, b a ... b 216 q1 , q 2
216 = b q1 + 106, b = 106 q 2 + 4 f ( x ) = x 3 + ax 2 + bx 36 f ( x ) x a

. 192 . 200 . 236 . 272

1 2543 S = { 0, 1, 2, , 7 } a * b = ab 6
a, b S
(1) x * 1 = x x S
(2) {4 * x | x S} = {0, 2, 4}

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

 5 (.)
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1 2546
(1) a, b c a | (2b c) a 2 | (b + c) a | 3c
x 2 2x + 2
(2) A = {x R | < 1 } B = {x R | x 3 2 x 2 < 0 } A = B
x 2

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

1 2547 m n m 777 910
n m n
1 2547
. a, b, n n | a n | b n ... a, b
. a, b, n a | n b | n ... a, b n
. a, m, n a | mn a | m a | n
. d c ... ... m, n dc = mn
1 2548 n
100 n 1000
45 75 n
7 n 3
n
1 2548
1) mn[5m + 7n = 1]
2) xy[(x 2 2 x y 2) ( y sin x )] xy[(x 2 2 x < y 2) ( y < sin x )]

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

1 2548 S m 50 m 100 7 m 3 6
S
. 7 . 14 . 18 . 21