1 (.

)
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7

2 2543 A = {0, 1, 2, (1, 2), (3, 2)} B = (A A) A B

2 2544 A = {1, 2, 3, 4, , 10} , B = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} C 6 B C
3 A x (B C)
2 2545 A, B, C A = {4, 5, 6, 7} , B = {4, 6, 8} , C = {3, 6, 9}

(1) (6 , 6) [ (A B) x C ] A x (B C)
(2) (5, 9) [ (A B) x C ] A x (B - C)

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

2 2547 X P(X) X A B
( A B ) B 7 12 P ( A B ) (64) 3

[A x (A B)]
. 60 . 66 . 72 . 78
2 2547 A = { -2, -1, 0, 1, 2} r = { (a, b) A x A | a = |b| a = 2b 2 }
r
. 6 . 7 . 8 . 9
2 2547 A = {0, 1, 2} B = { , {0, 1} , {1, 2} , {2, 3, 4, }} P(S)
S S = { (a, b) A x B | a b} P(S)
. 32 . 64 . 128 . 256
2 2546 a, b, c abc = 11 f(x) = (x - a) (x - b) (x - c)

. f(0) = -11 , f(11) = 0 . f(0) = 11 , f(11) = 0 . f(0) = -11 , f(-11) = 0 . f(0) = 11 , f(-11) = 0
2 2547 f(x) = mx 4 + nx 3 - x 2 + 3x 1 m, n f(x) = (x 2 - 1) g(x)

. g(m) = 3 , g(n) = 28 . g(m) = 3 , g(n) = 10 . g(m) = 15 , g(n) = 28 . g(m) = 15 , g(n) = 10

2 2543 R f = {(x, y) R R | y = |x| - x} f
. (- , ) . (- , 0] . [0, ) . {0}

2 2544 r = (x, y ) RxR | y =
1
I
9x
2

. R r = ,
1
. D r = [-3, 3]
3
. D r 1 I 7 . R r 1 I 5
 2 (.)
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2
x 4
2 2545 r = { (x, y ) R x R | y = 2
}
9x
(1) r ( ,3) (3, )
(2) r ( ,1)
4
,
9

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

3 x 4 + 12
2 2546 r = (x, y ) | y =
x 2 3 x + 2

(1) D r = x | x
4
3
(2) R r = {y | y 0}

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

2 2547 r = { (x, y) | y = x 4 } s = { (x, y) | y = 25 x }

R s - D r
. 2 . 3 . 4 . 5
2 2548 A = {-4, - 3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3}
r = {(x, y) A x A | y = x 2 +1}
S = {(x, y) A x A | y = x}
R s - D r
. 1 . 2 . 3 . 4
2 2548 f(x) = 1 x g(x) = 32 x
2
R f I Dg

. 4 . 5 . 6 . 7
2 2543 I + f: I + I +
n 2 ; n
f(n) = ; n
n

(1) f
(2) f

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

 3 (.)
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sin x 0 < x
2
2 2545 f (x) =

cosec x <x<
2

cos x 0 < x
2
g (x) =

tan x <x<
2
f g (0 , )
. f . g
. f g . f g
1 1 x2
2 2544 g = {(-3, ), (1, 3), (2, -3)} ( fog )( x ) = 2 x 0 f(-3)
2 x

8 3
. - . - . 0 . 3
9 4
2 2545 f = {(-1 , 1) , (0 , 3) , (3 , 6) , (4 , 5)}
g o f = {(-1 , 3) , (0 , 7) , (3 , 13) , (4 , 11)} g
. {(x , y) | y = x + 2} . {(x , y) | y = 2x + 1} . {(x , y) | y = 4x - 1} . {(x , y) | y = 5x - 2}
2 2546 f g
1 x
f(x) =
1 x
g(x) = |x + 1| { (f o f)( 2 ) , (f o g)( 2 ), (g o f)(-2), (g o g)(-2) }
. {-1, 0, 2} . {-1, 1, 2} . {-1, 2} . {1, 2}
2 2547 A = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 } f : A A
x2 x 2 9
f(x) =
x 2 x 2 > 9
(f o f)(3) + (f o f)(5) + (f o f)(8)
2 2547 f(x) = x + 1 , (g o f)(x) = x + 1 R gof - R fog
. [ 1, 1] . [ 1, 1) . [0, 1] . [0, 1)
2 2548 f(x) = x 2 - 2x + 1 (gof)(x) = x 2 - 2x + 6 (fog)(6)
5x + 1
2 2543 f(x) = a a 4 f 1 ( a + 1)
x2
2a + 1 2a 1 2a + 3 2a 3
. . . .
a4 a4 a4 a4
 4 (.)
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2 2544 f (x) = 3x 4 (f o g) (x) = x + 1
x 5 x+5
. g 1 (x) = . g 1 (x) = . g 1 (x) = 3x + 5 . g 1 (x) = 3x 5
3 3
2 2547 f(x) = 2x + 1 g(x) = x 2 + 1 a
(f 1 o g) (a) = (g o f 1 ) (a) (a + 1) 2
. 3 . 4 . 5 . 6
2 2546 g(x) = 2x (f 0 g)(x) = x 2 - 1 (g 1 0 f)(10)
x+4
2 2545 f g f 1 (x) = (f o g) (x) = 3x 2 + 2 f (x) + g (x)
3

. x 2 + 3x - 2 . x 2 - 3x + 2 . x 2 + 3x . x 2 - 3x
3x 2
2 2545 f g f(x) = x + 3 (f o g) (x) = g
1
(5)
x 1
2 2546 f g f(2x 1) = 4x a , a > 0 g 1 (x) = x +1
(f o g)(a) = a 2 + 20 f(a)
. 6 . 7 . 10 . 17
x4 2x
2 2547 f g f(x) = , (f o g)(x) = g(2) + g 1 (-2)
x x

. 2.5 . 4.5 . 6.5 . 10.5

2 2547 f(x) = x g (x) = x 3 a f (g (x )) = 3 f(x)
1

. f(a) = 2 . g(a) = 2 . (f o g)(a) = 4 . (g o f)(a) = 4

2 2544 f(x) = 2x + 3 g(x) = 2x h f
3 3
. ( goh)( x ) = x + 3 , ( hog )( x ) = x . ( goh)( x ) = x , ( hog )( x ) = x 3
2 2
3 3
. ( goh)( x ) = x 3 , ( hog )( x ) = x + . ( goh)( x ) = x 3 , ( hog )( x ) = x
2 2
2 2546 f(x) = 2x 7
2x + 5 x < 0
h(x) =
2x 3 x 0
(f 1 o h) (-2) + (h o f 1 ) (-2)
2 2544 f g f (x) = x 3 - 1
2x + 1 x 0
g (x) =
x 3 x > 0
( f 1 o g ) (1) = a ( g o f 1 ) (-1) = b
. a = 1, b = 1 . a = 1, b = -1 . a = -1, b = 1 . a = -1, b = -1
 5 (.)
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2 2546 f g
2x + 1 , x < 1
f(x) =
x3+ 2 , x 1
g(x) = x 2 - x 2 (f 1 0 g 0 f)(-2) = a (f 1 0 f 0 g)(-2) = b
. a = 4 , b = 2 . a = 2 , b = 2 . a = 4 , b = 4 . a = 2 , b = 4
f 1 ( x ) x 0
3
x
2 2547 f(x) = + 1 g(x) =
27
|x| x < 0
(f o g) (3) + (g o f) (-6)
1 x 1
2 2545 f (x) = g (x) =
x x
. (f o g) (2) = -2 . (f 1 o g 1 ) (2) = -1 . (f + g) (2) = -1 . (f 1 + g 1 ) (2) = -2
2
1 1 1 x
2 2545 f(x) = + g(x) = D R
x 1 x x(1 x )

. D f + g = R { 0, 1 } . D f . g = R { 0, 1 }
. D f = R { -1, 0, 1 } . D g = R { -1, 0, 1 }
g f
2
x x +1
2 2545 f g f 1 (x) = (f + g) (x) =
x2 x 1
(f o g) (4)
. 1.5 . 3 . 2.5 . 5
x2
2 2546 f(x) = x2 , g(x) = x+3 , h(x) =
x+3
(1) D f = D h
g

(2) R f + g = [ 5 , )

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

2 2546 f g f(x) = 2x 1 (f o g) (x 1) = 2x 2 - 4x + 5
y = (f + g) (x)
. (-2, 1) . (-2, 9) . (2, 1) . (2, 8)