HEDS-9000/9100

Two Channel Optical Incremental Encoder Modules

Data Sheet

Description Features
The HEDS-9000 and the HEDS-9100 series are high High performance
performance, low cost, optical incremental encoder High resolution
modules. When used with a codewheel, these mod-
ules detect rotary position. The modules consist of a Low cost
lensed (LED) source and a detector IC enclosed in a small Easy to mount
C-shaped plastic package. Due to a highly collimated No signal adjustment required
light source and unique photodetector array, these mod-
ules are extremely tolerant to mounting misalignment. Small size
-40C to 100 C operating temperature
The two channel digital outputs and the single 5 V sup-
ply input are accessed through five 0.025 inch square Two channel quadrature output
pins located on 0.1 inch centers. TTL compatible
Standard resolutions for the HEDS-9000 are 500 CPR Single 5 V supply
and 1000 CPR for use with a HEDS-6100 codewheel or
equivalent. Applications
For the HEDS-9100, standard resolutions between 96 The HEDS-9000 and 9100 provide sophisticated mo-
CPR and 512 CPR are available for use with a HEDS-5120 tion detection at a low cost, making them ideal for high
codewheel or equivalent. volume applications. Typical applications include print-
ers, plotters, tape drives, and factory automation equip-
ment.
Note: Avago Technologies encoders are not recommend-
ed for use in safety critical applications. Eg. ABS braking
systems, power steering, life support systems and critical
care medical equipment. Please contact sales represen-
tative if more clarification is needed.

ESD WARNING: NORMAL HANDLING PRECAUTIONS SHOULD BE TAKEN TO AVOID STATIC DISCHARGE.
Theory of Operation
The HEDS-9000 and 9100 are C-shaped emitter/detec- The codewheel rotates between the emitter and detec-
tor modules. Coupled with a codewheel, they translate tor, causing the light beam to be interrupted by the pat-
the rotary motion of a shaft into a two-channel digital tern of spaces and bars on the codewheel. The photo-
output. diodes which detect these interruptions are arranged in
a pattern that corresponds to the radius and design of
As seen in the block diagram, each module contains a
the odewheel. These detectors are also spaced such that
single Light Emitting Diode (LED) as its light source. The
a light period on one pair of detectors corresponds to a
light is collimated into a parallel beam by means of a
dark period on the adjacent pair of detectors. The photo-
single polycarbonate lens located directly over the LED.
diode outputs are then fed through the signal process-
Opposite the emitter is the integrated detector circuit.
ing circuitry resulting in A, A, B, and B. Two comparators
This IC consists of multiple sets of photodetectors and
receive these signals and produce the final outputs for
the signal processing circuitry necessary to product the
channels A and B. Due to this integrated phasing tech-
digital waveforms.
nique, the digital output of channel A is in quadrature
with that of channel B (90 degrees out of phase).

Package Dimensions
HEDS-9x00
26.67 (1.05) 8.6 (0.34)
15.2
(0.60)
0.63 (0.025)

CH. B

CH. A
2.54 (0.100) TYP.

GND
N.C.

GND
VCC
VCC
SQR. TYP.
1.52 (0.060) 1.8

4
3
2
1
5
OPTION CODE 1.0 (0.04) (0.07)

5.1 (0.20) DATE CODE 2.21 2.9

6.9 (0.27)
(0.087) 2.54 (0.11) 11.9
3.73 0.05 (0.47)
(0.147 0.002) 20.8 (0.100)
HEDS-9X00 (0.82)
1.02 0.10
(0.040 0.004) 11.7
YYXX

8.81
X00

(0.46)
4.75 0.10 5.8 (0.347)
(0.187 0.004) 45 (0.23)
2.67 (0.105) DIA. OPTICAL
ALIGNING RECESS
MOUNTING THRU CENTER LINE ALIGNING RECESS
2.44/2.41 DIA.
1.85 (0.073) CL HOLE 2 PLACES 1.78 0.10* 5.46 0.10 2.44/2.41 X 2.79
(0.096/0.095) ALIGNING RECESS
2.16 (0.085) 8.64 (0.340) (0.070 0.004) (0.215 0.004) (0.096/0.095 X 0.110) 2.44/2.41 DIA.
2.44/2.41 X 2.79 2.16 (0.085) DEEP (0.096/0.095)
DEEP REF. 17.27 (0.096/0.095 X 0.110) 2.92 0.10** 2.16 (0.085) DEEP
(0.680) 2.16 (0.085) DEEP (0.115 0.004)
10.16 OPTICAL 4.11 (0.162)
20.96 CENTER
OPTICAL CENTER (0.400)
(0.825) 6.35 (0.250) REF.
TYPICAL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES)
SIDE A * GAP MEASUREMENT TO THE SURFACE WINDOW = 1.68 0.10 (0.066 0.004) SIDE B
** HEIGHT TO THE WINDOW = 3.02 0.10 (0.119 0.004)

HEDS-9x01
26.67 (1.05) 8.6 (0.34)
15.2
(0.60)
0.63 (0.025)
CH. B

CH. A

2.54 (0.100) TYP.

GND

4.01 0.20
V CC

N.C.

SQR. TYP.
V CC

GND

(0.158 0.008) 1.8

4
3
2
1
5

OPTION CODE 1.0 (0.04) (0.07)

5.1 (0.20) DATE CODE 2.21 2.9

(0.087) (0.11)
3.73 0.05 2.54
(0.147 0.002) 16.76 0.20 (0.100)
(0.66 0.008)
HEDS-9X01
1.02 0.10
11.7
YYXX

(0.040 0.004)
X00

(0.46) 8.81
4.75 0.10 5.8 (0.347)
(0.187 0.004) 45 (0.23)
ALIGNING RECESS 2.67 (0.105) DIA. OPTICAL
2.44/2.41 DIA. MOUNTING THRU CENTER LINE ALIGNING RECESS
1.85 (0.073) CL HOLE 2 PLACES 1.78 0.10 * 5.46 0.10 2.44/2.41 X 2.79
(0.096/0.095) ALIGNING RECESS
2.16 (0.085) (0.070 0.004) (0.215 0.004) (0.096/0.095 X 0.110) 2.44/2.41 DIA.
8.64 (0.340) 2.44/2.41 X 2.79
DEEP 2.16 (0.085) DEEP (0.096/0.095)
REF. 17.27 (0.096/0.095 X 0.110) 2.92 0.10** 2.16 (0.085) DEEP
(0.680) 2.16 (0.085) DEEP (0.115 0.004)
10.16 OPTICAL 4.11 (0.162)
20.96 CENTER
OPTICAL CENTER (0.400)
(0.825) 6.35 (0.250) REF.
TYPICAL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES)
SIDE A * GAP MEASUREMENT TO THE SURFACE WINDOW = 1.68 0.10 (0.066 0.004) SIDE B
** HEIGHT TO THE WINDOW = 3.02 0.10 (0.119 0.004)

2
Block Diagram Output Waveforms

C
P

CHANNEL A

AMPLITUDE

S1 S2 S3 S4
CHANNEL B

ROTATION

Definitions
Count (N): The number of bar and window pairs or counts State Width Error (S): The deviation, in electrical degrees,
per revolution (CPR) of the codewheel. of each state width from its ideal value of 90e.
1 Shaft Rotation = 360 mechanical degrees, Phase (): The number of electrical degrees between the
= N cycles. center of the high state of channel A and the center of
the high state of channel B. This value is nominally 90e
1 cycle (C) = 360 electrical degrees (e),
for quadrature output.
= 1 bar and window pair.
Phase Error (): The deviation of the phase from its ideal
Pulse Width (P): The number of electrical degrees that
value of 90e.
an output is high during 1 cycle. This value is nominally
180e or 1/2 cycle. Direction of Rotation: When the codewheel rotates in the
direction of the arrow on top of the module, channel A will
Pulse Width Error (P): The deviation, in electrical degrees
lead channel B. If the codewheel rotates in the opposite
of the pulse width from its ideal value of 180e.
direction, channel B will lead channel A.
State Width (S): The number of electrical degrees between a
Optical Radius (Rop): The distance from the codewheels
transition in the output of channel A and the neighboring
center of rotation to the optical center (O.C.) of the en-
transition in the output of channel B. There are 4 states per
coder module.
cycle, each nominally 90e.

3
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Storage Temperature, TS -40C to 100C
Operating Temperature, TA -40C to 100C
Supply Voltage, VCC -0.5 V to 7 V
Output Voltage, VO -0.5 V to VCC
Output Current per Channel, Iout -1.0 mA to 5 mA

Recommended Operating Conditions

Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes
Temperature T -40 100 C
Supply Voltage VCC 4.5 5.5 Volts Ripple < 100 mVp-p
Load Capacitance CL 100 pF 3.3 k pull-up resistor
Count Frequency f 100 kHz Velocity (rpm) x N
60

Note: The module performance is guaranteed to 100 kHz but can operate at higher frequencies.

Encoding Characteristics
Encoding Characteristics over Recommended Operating Range and Recommended Mounting Tolerances. These
Characteristics do not include codewheel/codestrip contribution.
Description Sym. Typ. Case 1 Max. Case 2 Max. Units Notes
Pulse Width Error P 30 40 e
Logic State Width Error S 30 40 e
Phase Error 2 10 105 e

Case 1: Module mounted on tolerance circle of 0.13 mm (0.005 in.).

Case 2: HEDS-9000 mounted on tolerances of 0.50 mm (0.020).
HEDS-9100 mounted ontolerances of 0.38 mm (0.015).

Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics over Recommended Operating Range, typical at 25C.
Parameter Symbol Min. Typical Max. Units Notes
Supply Current ICC 17 40 mA
High Level Output Voltage VOH 2.4 Volts IOH = -40 A max.
Low Level Output Voltage VOL 0.4 Volts IOL = 3.2 mA
Rise Time tr 200 ns CL = 25 pF
Fall Time tf 50 ns RL = 11 k pull-up

4
Derating Curves over Extended Operating Frequencies (HEDS-9000/9100)
Below are the derating curves for state, duty, phase and VOH over extended operating frequencies of up to
240 kHz (recommended maximum frequency is 100 kHz). The curves were derived using standard TTL load.
40C operation is not feasible above 160 kHz because VOH will drop below 2.4 V (the minmum TTL for logic state high)
beyond that frequency.

0 50
CHANGE IN PULSE WIDTH ERROR

CHANGE IN STATE WIDTH ERROR

-10 40 -40 C
(ELECTRICAL DEGREE)

(ELECTRICAL DEGREE)
-20 30 25 C
100 C

-30 20 100 C
25 C
-40 -40 C 10

-50 0
120 140 160 180 200 220 240 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
FREQUENCY (kHz) FREQUENCY (kHz)

0 5

4
CHANGE IN PHASE ERROR

CHANGE IN VOH (VOLTS)

(ELECTRICAL DEGREE)

100 C
-5 3 25 C
100 C
2
25 C
-10 -40 C 1 -40 C

0
120 140 160 180 200 220 240 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
FREQUENCY (kHz) FREQUENCY (kHz)

5
Recommended Codewheel Characteristics Codewheel Options
Optical
HEDS CPR Radius
Series (N) Option mm (in.)
5120 96 K 11.00 (0.433)
5120 100 C 11.00 (0.433)
5120 192 D 11.00 (0.433)
5120 200 E 11.00 (0.433)
5120 256 F 11.00 (0.433)
5120 360 G 11.00 (0.433)
5120 400 H 11.00 (0.433)
Figure 1. Codestrip Design 5120 500 A 11.00 (0.433)
5120 512 I 11.00 (0.433)
6100 500 A 23.36 (0.920)
6100 1000 B 23.36 (0.920)

Parameter Symbol Minimum Maximum Units Notes

Window/Bar Ratio w/b 0.7 1.4
Window Length LW 1.8 (0.071) 2.3 (0.09) mm (inch)
Absolute Maximum RC ROP + 1.9 (0.0075) mm (inch) Includes eccentricity errors
Codewheel Radius

6
Mounting Considerations

3. * FOR WINDOW OPTION MEASUREMENT = 3.22 (0.127)

Figure 2. Mounting Plane Side A. Figure 3. Mounting Plane Side B.

Figure 4. Mounting as Referenced to Side A. Figure 5. Mounting as Referenced to Side B.

7
Connectors
Mounting
Manufacturer Part Number Surface
AMP 1203686-4 Both
640442-5 Side B
DuPont 65039-032 with Both
4825X-000 term.
HP HEDS-8902 Side B
with 4-wire leads (see Fig. 6)
Molex 2695 series with Side B
2759 series term.

Figure 6. HEDS-8902 Connector.

Ordering Information
HEDS-9000 Option 0 0 HEDS-6100 Option

Resolution Shaft Diameter

(Cycles/Rev)
06 - 1/4 in. 10 - 5/8 in.
A - 500 CPR 08 - 3/8 in. 12 - 6 mm
B - 1000 CPR 09 - 1/2 in. 13 - 8 mm
J - 1024 CPR
T - 2000 CPR*
U - 2048 CPR*

A B C D E F G H I J K L S T U
HEDS-9000 * * * * *

01 02 03 04 05 06 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
HEDS-6100 A * * *
B * * * *

8
HEDS-910 0 Option 0 0 HEDS-5120 Option

Lead Resolution
(Cycles/Rev) Shaft Diameter
0 - Straight Leads
1 - Bent Leads S - 50 CPR H - 400 CPR 01 - 2 mm 11 - 4 mm
K - 96 CPR A - 500 CPR 02 - 3 mm 14 - 5 mm
C - 100 CPR I - 512 CPR 03 - 1/8 in. 12 - 6 mm
E - 200 CPR B - 1000 CPR* 04 - 5/32 in. 13 - 8 mm
F - 256 CPR J - 1024 CPR* 05 - 3/16 in.
G - 360 CPR 06 - 1/4 in.

A B C D E F G H I J K S T U
HEDS-9100 * * * * * * * * * * *
HEDS-9101 * * * *

01 02 03 04 05 06 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
HEDS-5120 A * * * * * * * * *
C * * * * * *
D *
E * *
F *
G * * * * * *
H * * * * *
I * * * * * *
K * *

For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our website: www.avagotech.com

Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries.
Data subject to change. Copyright 2005-2014 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. Obsoletes 5988-6712EN
AV02-1867EN - March 17, 2014