STD 7 NAMO CLASSES MARKS 25 Q3.

Answer the following (5)

SUB SCIENCE Chapter 12 TIME 1 Hrs. 6.Question: Explain the difference between self-pollination and cross-
Q1: Fill in the Blanks (5) pollination.
(a) Production of new individuals from the vegetative part of parent is Answer : Pollination is of two types, self-pollination and cross-pollination. In
called reproduction. self-pollination, pollen grains are transferred from the anther to the stigma of
(b) A flower may have either male or female reproductive parts. Such a flower the same flower. In cross-pollination, pollen grains are transferred from the
anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower of the same kind.
is calledunisexual flowers.
(c) The transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the same or
of another flower of the same kind is known as pollination.
(d) The fusion of male and female gametes is termed as fertilisation.
(e) Seed dispersal takes place by means of wind, water and animals
Q2. Match items in Column I with those in Column II (5)
Column I Column II
(a) Bud (i) Maple (iii) Yeast
(b) Eyes (ii) Spirogyra (v) Potato
(c) Fragmentation (iii) Yeast (ii) Spirogyra
(d) Wings (iv) Bread mould (i) Maple
(e) Spores (v) Potato (iv) Bread mould Self Pollination and Cross Pollination
(vi) Rose 4. Question: State the main difference between asexual and sexual
10.Question : Tick (\/) the correct answer: reproduction.
(a) The reproductive part of a plant is the Answer : In asexual reproduction plants can give rise to new plants without
(i) leaf (ii) stem (iii) root (iv) flower seeds, whereas in sexual
Answer : The reproductive part of a plant is the --- (iv) flower reproduction, new plants are obtained from seeds.
(b) The process of fusion of the male and the female gametes is called(i) 2.Question: Describe the fragmentation methods of asexual
fertilisation (ii) pollination (iii) reproduction (iv) seed formation reproduction. Give examples.
Answer : The process of fusion of the male and the female gametes is called -
- (i) fertilisation 2.Question: Describe the Spore formation methods of asexual
(c) Mature ovary forms the reproduction. Give examples.
(i) seed (ii) stamen (iii) pistil (iv) fruit
Answer : Mature ovary forms the - (iv) fruit 2.Question: Describe the Vegetative propagation methods of asexual
(d) A spore producing plant is reproduction. Give examples.
(i) rose (ii) bread mould (iii) potato (iv) ginger
Answer : A spore producing plant is --- (ii) bread mould
(e) Bryophyllum can reproduce by its
(i) stem (ii) leaves (iii) roots (iv) flower
Answer : Bryophyllum can reproduce by its --(ii) leaves