ALGEBRA

b b 2 4ac log c b
1. x = 8. log a b = ---- kuda
=0 log c a
2a
>0
2. am an = am + n ----pan-pen
9. Tn = a + (n 1)d ------- kaki atok gbai

3. am an = am n ----pan-pen
n
10. S n = [2a + (n 1)d ]
4. (am)n = am n 2
11. Tn = ar n 1
5. loga mn = loga m + loga n-----pan-pen
a(r n 1) a(1 r n )
12. Sn = = , r 1
m r 1 1 r
6. loga = loga m loga n -----pan-pen
n
a
13. S = , |r|<1
7. loga mn = n loga m-----kuda pan 1 r

KALKULUS Paksi-x
dy dv du 4. Area under a curve
1. y = uv, =u +v -----sida Paksi-y
dx dx dx b b

du dv
= y dx or = x dy
v u a a
u dy
2. y= , = dx 2 dx
v dx v 5. Volume generated
b b
2 2
3.
dy
=
dy

du
----3 p/u
= y dx or = x dy
a a
dx du dx

STATISTIK

1. x =
x
----tiada f 7. I =
Wi I i ----fungsi gubahan
N Wi
fx n!
2. x = 8. n
Pr =
f (n r )!

( x x)
2
x
2
n n!
3. = = ( x) 2 tiada f 9. Cr =
N N (n r )! r !

2 10. P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B)

f ( x x) fx
2
4. = = ( x)2
f f 11. p ( X = r) = n
Cr p r q n r , p + q = 1

12 N F 12. Mean / Min = np

5. m = L+ C
fm
13. = npq
1
Q1 = N
Q1 4
6. I = 100-2 thn 3
Q0 Q3 = N X
14. Z =
4

-3 thn
 GEOMETRI
1. Distance = ( x1 x 2 ) 2 + ( y1 y 2 ) 2 4. Area of triangle / Luas segi tiga
1
2. Midpoint ( x1 y2 + x2 y3 + x3 y1 ) ( x2 y1 + x3 y2 + x1 y3 )
2
x + x2 y + y2
(x, y) = 1 , 1 5. r = x2 + y2
2 2
3. A point dividing a segment of a line xi + y j Vektor unit
6. r =
2 2
nx + mx2 ny1 + my2 x +y
(x, y) = 1 , Sila t2
m+n m+n

TRIGONOMETRI
1. Arc length, s = r 8. sin ( A B ) = sinA cosB cosA sinB

1 9. cos ( A B ) = cosA cosB m sinA sinB

2. Area of sector = r2
2
tan A tan B
2 2 10. tan ( A B ) =
3. sin A + cos A = 1 1 m tan A tan B

4. sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A 2 tan A

11. tan 2A =
2 2
1 tan 2 A
5. cosec A = 1 + cot A
a b c
6. sin 2A = 2 sinA cosA 12. = = SiLa
sin A sin B sin C
2 2
7. cos 2A = cos A sin A 13. a2 = b2 + c2 2bc cosA
= 2 cos2 A 1 Anak Panah
1
14. Area of triangle = ab sin C
= 1 2 sin2 A 2

FORMULA TAMBAHAN

b c
1. x2 (SOR)x + POR = 0 x2 + =0
a a

2
b b2
2. f (x) = a x + + c
2a 4a

X Y

X Y Year A Year C
3. Z=
100 Z
A FUNCTIONS

1. Given that f(x) = 3 x + 4 and fg(x) = 6x + 7, SPM 2012

Find (a) fg(4)

(b) g(x) , [4 marks]

6
2. Given the function h(x) = , x 0 and the composite function hg(x) = 3x, SPM 2004
x

Find (a) g(x) ,

(b) the value of x when gh(x) = 5 . [4 marks]

5
3. Given the functions h : x 4 x + m and h 1 : x 2kx + , where m and k
8

are constants , find the value of m and of k . [3 marks]

4. Given that g : x 5 x + 1 and h : x x 2 2 x + 3 , find

(a) g 1 (3) ,
(b) hg(x) . [4marks]
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS/QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

1. It is Given that 3 and m+ 4 are the roots of the equation x 2 + (n 1) x + 6 = 0 where m and n are

constants. Find the value of m and of n. [3 marks]

2. Solve the quadratic equation 2 x( x 4) = (1 x)( x + 2) . Give your answer correct to

four significant figures. [3 marks]

3. The quadratic equation x( x + 1) = px 4 has two distinct roots. Find the range of

values of p. [3 marks]

1
4. Form the quadratic equation which has the roots - 3 and . Give your answer in
2

the form ax 2 + bx + c = 0, where a , b and c are constants. [2 marks]

5. Diagram shows the graph of quadratic function f(x) = 3(x + p)2 + 2, where p is a constant.

y =f (x)

(1,q)
x
0

The graph y = f(x) has minimum point (1, q), where q is a constant. State,

(a) the value of p,

(b) the value of q,

(c) the equation of axis of symmetry. [3 marks]

6. Diagram shows the graph of a quadratic function y = f(x). The straight line y = 4 is a
tangent to the curve y = f(x).

y =f (x)

x
0 1 5
y=4

(a) Write the equation of the axis of symmetry of the curve.

(b) Express f(x) in the form of (x + b)2 + c, where b and c are constants. [3 marks]
 INDICES AND LOGARITHM

1. Solve the equation 27 (32x + 4 )= 1 [3 marks]

2. Solve the equation 1 + log 2 ( x 2) = log 2 x [3 marks]

3. If 3 log10 x = 2 log10 y, find x in terms of y. [3 marks]

4. Given log2 T log4 V = 3, express T in terms of V. [4 marks]

5. Solve the equation 42x 1 = 7x. [4 marks]

6. Solve the equation 324x = 48x + 6. [3 marks]

7. Given log5 2 = m and log5 7 = p, express log5 4.9 in terms of m and p. [3marks]
COORDINATES GEOMETRY

1 . Diagram shows the straight line CD which meets the straight line AB at the point D.

Point C lies on the y-axis.

x
B
(9, 0)

A D
(0, 6)

(a) Write the equation of AB. [1 marks]

(b) Given 2AD = DB, find the coordinates of D. [2 marks]

(c) Given CD is perpendicular to AB, find the y- intercept of CD. [3 marks]

(d) A point P moves such its distance from point D is always 5 units.
Find the equation of the locus of P. [3 marks]
STATISTICS

1. A set of test marks x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6 has a mean of 5 and a standard deviation of 1.5.

(a) Calculate,
(i) the sum of the marks, x,

(ii) the sum of the squares of the marks, x2. [3 marks]

(b) Each mark is multiplied by 2 and then add 3. Find for the set of marks
(i) the mean,

(ii) the variance. [4 marks]

2. A set of data consists of 10 numbers. The sum of the numbers is 150 and the sum of the

squares of the numbers is 2472.

(a) Find the mean and the variance of the 10 numbers. [3 marks]

(c) A different number is added to the set of data and the mean is increased by 1.
Find,

(i) the value of the number,

(ii) the standard deviation of the set of 11 numbers. [4 marks]

04P.2.4

3. Table 5 shows the marks obtained by 40 candidates in a test.

Marks Number of candidates

10 - 19 4

20 - 29 x

30 - 39 y

40 - 49 10

50 - 59 8

Table 5

Given that the median mark is 35.5, find the value of x and of y. Hence, state the modal class.
[6 marks]
 Differentiation

1 Given that y = 14x(5-x), calculate the value of x when y is a maximum. Hence, find the maximum
value of y.

2 Given that y = x 2 + 5 x . Use differentiation to find the small change in y when x increases from 3 to
3.01.

3 Differentiate 3 x 2 (2 x 5) 4 with respect to x.

2
4 Two variables, x and y, are related by the equation y = 3 x + .Given that y increases at a constant
x
rate of 4 units per second, find the rate of change of x when x = 2.

2
5 A curve with gradient function 2 x has a turning point at (k, 8).
x2

(a) Find the value of k.

(b) Determine whether the turning point is a maximum or a minimum point.

PROGRESSIONS

4
1. Given a geometric progression y , 2 , , p , ..express p in terms of y . [2 marks]
y

2. Given an arithmetic progression - 7 , - 3 , 1 , ., state three consecutive terms in

this progression which sum up to 75 . [3 marks]

3. The volume of water in a tank is 450 liters on the first day. Subsequently, 10 liters

of water is added to the tank everyday.

Calculate the volume, in liters, of water in the tank at the end of the seventh day. [2 marks]

4. Express the recurring decimal 0.969696..as a fraction in its simplest

form. [4 marks]

5. The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are k 3, k + 3 , 2k + 2 . Find

(a) the value of k,

(b) the sum of the first 9 terms of the progression. [3 marks]

6. In a geometric progression, the first term is 64 and the fourth term is 27. Calculate

(a ) the common ratio,

(b) the sum to infinity of the geometric progression. [4 marks]

VECTORS

1. Diagram shows a parallelogram ABCD where BED is a straight line.

D C

E
B
A

Given AB = 6p, AD = 4q and DE = 2EB, express, in terms of p and q:

(a) BD ,

(b) EC . [4 marks]

5 2 k
2. Given AB = ( ) , OB = ( ) and CD = ( ) , find
7 3 5

(a) the coordinates of A, [2 marks]

(b) the unit vector in the direction OA , [2 marks]

(c) the value of k, if CD is parallel to AB . [2 marks]