MedicalChinese2009Intermediate/Advanced

Class9
1.Vocabulary:Gastrointestinal
, ()(xn),
Nausea
(fn)(wi)

Vomiting (u)(t)

Hiccup (d)(g)

Gastritis (wi)(yn)

LactoseIntolerance (r)(tng)(b)(ni)(zhng)

, (yu)(mn)(lu)(xun)(jn),
Helicobacterpylori
(yu)(mn)(lu)(gn)(jn)

, (chng)(zo)(zhng),
Irritablebowel
(chng)(y)(j)(zng)(h)
syndrome
(zhng)

(mng)(chng)(yn)
Appendicitis
(ln)(wi)(yn)

Hernia (shn)(q)

Polyp (x)(ru)

Colitis (ji)(chng)(yn)

Diverticulitis (q)(sh)(yn)

Hemorrhoid (zh)(chung)

Fiber (xin)(wi)

Prevent (y)(fng)

Constipation (bin)(m)

Livercirrhosis (gn)(yng)(hu)

Cholecystitis (dn)(nng)(yn)

Hepatoma (gn)(i)

Bile (dn)(zh)

HsingChenTsai2009
MedicalChinese2009Intermediate/Advanced Class9

Nutrient (yng)(yng)
(f)(b)(cho)(yn)(b)(jin)
Abdominal , (ch),
Ultrasound (f)(b)(cho)(shng)(jin)

(ch)
, (ni)(sh)(jng),
Endoscopy
(ni)(ku)(jng)

, (d)(chng)(jng)(jin)(ch),
Colonoscopy
(ji)(chng)(jng)(jin)(ch)

2.Smallgroup:translatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoMandarin

1) IshouldnothavedrunksomuchmilksinceIamlactoseintolerant.

2) Manyfemalepatientssufferfromirritablebowelsyndrome,whichcanbetriggeredby
emotionalstress.

3) Patientsover50shouldseetheirphysiciantohaveacolonoscopytocheckforcoloncancer.

4) Thestudentfeltextremepaininthelowerrightquadrantoftheabdomen.Hewasdiagnosed
withappendicitis.

5) Manystomachulcersarecausedbythebacteria,H.pylori,whichcanbecuredwithantibiotics.

6) Adultsshouldeatlotsoffibertopreventconstipation.

7) HepatitisCcauseschronicliverinflammationthatcanleadtocirrhosis.

8) Mostofournutrientsareabsorbedinthebloodthroughthevilliofthesmallintestine.

9) Thebilemadeintheliverandstoredinthegallbladder.

3.Doctor/Patientpairs:Gastrointestinal(ReviewofSystems/PhysicalExam)

Doyouhaveanydifficultyswallowing?
?
(n)(tn)(dng)(x)(yu)(kn)(nn)(ma)?
Doyouhavealossofappetite?
?
(n)(yu)(sh)(y)(b)(zhn)(ma)?
2

HsingChenTsai2009

MedicalChinese2009Intermediate/Advanced Class9

Doyouhaveanynausea?vomiting?diarrhea?constipation?
? ? ? ?
(n)(yu)()(xn)(ma)?(u)(t)?(l)(d)(z)?(bin)(m)?

Haveyounoticedyourskinoreyesturningyellow
?
(n)(yu)(zh)(y)(do)(n)(de)(p)(f)(hu)(yn)(jng)(bin)
(hung)(ma)?

Haveyounoticedarecentchangeinbowelhabits?
?
(n)(zu)(jn)(yu)(zh)(y)(do)(d)(bin)(x)(gun)(gi)(bin)
(ma)?

Whatcolorisyourstool?
?
(d)(bin)(sh)(shn)(me)(yn)(s)?

Iamgoingtoexamineyourabdomen.

(w)(xin)(zi)(yo)(jin)(ch)(n)(de)(d)(z)

Pleaserolloverontoyourrightside.

(qng)(n)(xing)(yu)(c)(tng)

Iamgoingtodoadigitalrectalexam.

(w)(xin)(zi)(yo)(zu)(gng)(mn)(zh)(zhn)

Rectalexam:,
(gng)(mn)(zh)(zhn),(zh)(chng)(zh)(zhn)

HsingChenTsai2009