Soal AAO Pediatrik Oftalmologi Chapter 18

1. Which of this means an excessive distance between the medial orbital

walls as a result of lateralization of the orbits?
a. Orbital hypertelorism
b. Ocular hypertelorism
c. Hypotelorism
d. Telecanthus
e. Exorbitism
Answer A (AAO Section 6, Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Chapter 18,
page 227)

2. Which of these following statements is false about telecanthus?

a. Greater distance between the medial canthi
b. Secondary to hypertelorism
c. Primary soft tissue abnormality
d. Excessive inter pupillary distance
e. One of the abnormal intraocular distances
Answer D (AAO Section 6, Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Chapter 2,
page 227)

3. Which of these following statements is true about exorbitism?

a. Greater distance between the medial canthi
b. A large distance between the medial orbital wall
c. Variously defined as prominent eyes due to shallow orbits or as an
increased angle of divergence of the orbital walls.
d. Smaller distance between the medial canthi
e. A correct intraocular distance
Answer C (AAO Section 6, Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Chapter 2,
page 227)

4. Which of this means an excessive distance between the medial orbital

walls as a result of lateralization of the orbits?
a. Orbital hypertelorism
b. Ocular hypertelorism
c. Hypotelorism
d. Telecanthus
e. Exorbitism
Answer A (AAO Section 6, Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Chapter 18,
page 227)

5. Which of these following isnt including in ocular complications of

craniosynostosis?
a. Hypertension oculi
b. Proptosis
c. Corneal exposure
d. Globe luxation
e. Vision loss
Answer A (AAO Section 6, Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Chapter 18,
page 210)

6. Which of these following is including in Craniosynostosis syndromes?

a. Crouzon syndrome
b. Apert syndrome
c. Saethre-Chotzen syndrome
d. Pfeiffer syndrome
e. All of the above
Answer E (AAO Section 6, Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Chapter 18,
page 210)

7. The premature closure of 1 or more cranial sutures during the embryonic

period or early childhood known as?
a. Microcephaly
b. Acrania
c. Craniosynostosis
d. Hydrocephalus
e. Cranioschisis
Answer C (AAO Section 6, Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Chapter 18,
page 205)

8. Diagnosis of space-occupying lesions in the orbit is particularly

challenging because the clinical manifestations are both nonspecific and
relatively limited?
a. Proptosis or other displacement of the globe
b. Swelling or discoloration of the eyelids
c. Palpable subcutaneous mass
d. Ptosis
e. All of the above
Answer E (AAO Section 6, Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Chapter 18,
page 220)

9. The commonest symptom of Rhabdomyosarcoma is?

a. Palpable mass
b. Proptosis
c. Pain
d. Eyelid swelling
e. Conjunctival swelling
Answer B (AAO Section 6, Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Chapter 18,
page 221)

10. An eight month old infant presents as painless, smooth masses that are
mobile and unattached to overlying skin. Correct management is the
following?
a. Dilation and irrigation
b. Dilation and probing
 c. Surgical
d. Topical antibiotic ointment
e. Hot compress and gentle massage
Answer C (AAO Section 6, Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Chapter 18,
page 228)

11. A 15 years old girl presents as are characterized by pulsatile

exophthalmos, chemosis, congested conjunctival vessels, and elevated
intraocular pressure. Correct management is the following?
a. Intralesional injection of a sclerosing agent
b. Orbitotomi
c. Wide excision
d. Embolization, surgical resection, or both
e. Intraconjunctival injection
Answer D (AAO Section 6, Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Chapter 18,
page 226)