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FACUILITY OF ENGINEERING
BIOMEDICAL DEPARTMENT
Presented By:
FATMA KAMAL
HEBA ABD ELSABOUR
MAGAD AHMED
NASHWA ADEL SUPERVISORS:
DR.Mohamed Eldsoky
Eng .Ahmed mostfa
*Definitions
*Types of measurements
*Component
*Technical specifications
-Electrolytes are positively and negatively
charged molecules called ions, that are found
within the body's cells and extracellular
fluids, including blood plasma.
-Electrolytes play multiple roles in the
maintenance of body functions:
1-They sustain osmotic pressure which
related
control fluids distribution in the body (related
to sodium level).
level
2-Maintain proper body Ph .
3-Regulate the function of the heart and
other muscles.
4- Assist in electron transfer reactions.
5- Participate in enzymatic reactions .
Peristlatic
pump
Any LCD
Electrolyte AlD(2)
REF. Bubble
Detector
1-what analyte you want to measure ?
The external reference electrode and
measuring electrode are exposed to the
unknown sample solution, potential of
the sample solution is measured
relative to the external reference.
1 -Reagents
Flexible Rubber
Tubing
4-Sample Probe
Aspirates fluids into the analyzer
via the peristaltic pump.
The probe accepts fluids in the
STAT position up or Automatic
position down.
-Performed with the probe in the up position
-The probe accepts a handheld sample for a
single analysis.
- Performed with the probe in the
down position.
-The probe automatically accepts
samples from a test tube or a
cuvette in a tray or carousel.
-This is the position of the probe
during normal operation.
TWO POINT CALIBRATION
-A Two Point Cal is a full calibration
usually run on a daily basis that
establishes the calibration and slope for
each electrode.
-Two standards of known analyte
concentrations are analyzed.
-Each electrode measures the analyte
concentration in both standards in order
to obtain the electrodes slope
curve.
ONE POINT CALIBRATION
-Used to monitor and correct the
instrument for electrode drift.
Electrode drift is a gradual change in
electrode potential that can adversely
affect electrode performance.
-Normally performed prior to every
analysis and involves just running the
cal standard through the instrument.
Very
important