Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(Honours)
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Available Software for 6D Model
5.3 How 6D BIM Improves Construction Supply Chain Management
5.4 Advantage of 6D
5.5 Disadvantages or Cost Involve
8.0 Conclusion 26
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1.0 Introduction to BIM
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2.0 3 Dimension of BIM - Visualization
2.1 Introduction
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clash detection function which enables early detection of clash of the building
system during design stage. The early detection can prevent the conflicts and
delay happened during the construction stage. In additional, a prototype can
be building for a clearer picture on the large projects. The construction of
virtual mock up models enhance the understanding of the building functions.
3D modelling enables the mock up being tested and revised according to cost
by the employers
Autodesk revit
Graphicsoft ArchiCAD
Bently micro station
CAD-Duct
Tekla
RhinoBIM
Bently SITEOPS
Allplan Architecture
4MSA IntelliCAD
CADSoft Envisioneer
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project cost. With the use of BIM, it is faster to incorporate any changes.
Furthermore, BIMs able to detect and avoid conflicts prior to construction
reduces unbudgeted construction changes and can save entire value of a
construction project when compared to a non-BIM project. BIM technology
effectively reduces rework, cost overruns and missed schedules during
construction. BIMs sophisticated modelling capabilities also enable builders
to make much greater use of prefabricated materials and pre-assembled
components, which have well-documented productivity and quality
advantages.
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3.0 4 Dimension of BIM - Phrasing
3.1 Introduction
+ =
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Furthermore, the development sequences can be assessed as a
progression of issues utilizing 4D BIM, empowering clients to investigate
alternatives, oversee arrangements and upgrade comes about. It empowers
development item advancement, communicant and straightforward project
usage, collaborating with the inventory network and generation of segments.
Besides that, the stimulation uncovered points of interest such as out-of-
sequence work, booking clashes between numerous exchanges, "imagine a
scenario in which" situations, and full scale level construction staging
methodologies all with a specific end goal to accomplish the streamlining of
the development plan.
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3.3 How 4D BIM Improves Construction Supply Chain Management
With 4D BIM, groups are sitting together to survey an ongoing recreation of the
venture. Everybody has a similar vision rapidly and productively, thoughts are talked
about, and information and experience are shared. Changes can be made in a split
second, unique methodologies can be tried for effects, and conflicts can be found right
on time simultaneously. 4D representation is changing the whole conveyance prepare,
yet programming alone doesn't change an association; individuals and procedures must
be at the focal point of this exertion. In development, organizers and schedulers are at
the focal point of the procedure. They are a key achievement factor of the conveyance
group and should assume a key part in innovation basic leadership. Extraordinary
outcomes originated from participation between all colleagues, from the officials to the
workers.
3.4 Advantages of 4D
Albeit one of the upsides of utilizing a BIM demonstrate is that progressions can
be made rapidly, BIM can upset the general obtainment and development handle when
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requesting things that require a long lead time. For instance, a contractual worker may
need to arrange material in view of the measurements of the plan. Requesting this
material may take weeks or months. In the event that the measurements change, as
may happen when various contractual workers are contributing data into a model
consistently, the temporary worker might be left with deficient time to arrange the
material. Another difficulties of actualizing BIM is to oversee asset and data, after the
entire usage of BIM and system based reconciliation. The organization that is
actualizing BIM needs to guarantee that the providers and subcontractors stick to this
same pattern. This inclusion and execution of BIM by providers and subcontractors will
prompt administration of more data. Additionally, mapping and administration of assets
is as yet done customarily. New lawful and construable procedures are to be set up for
the effective execution of BIM. The firm needs to choose an accomplished and talented
accomplice that can bolster with capability, information, experience and assets.
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4.0 5 Dimension of BIM- Estimating
BIM is a process for creating and managing all of the information on a project
before, during and after construction, producing digital descriptions of every aspect of
the built asset. This software has proven its worth by enhancing the productivity of
architects, engineers, and construction firms. BIM consist of many dimensions, namely,
2D, 3D, 4D, 5D, 6D and 7D. With that being said, what is 5D BIM?
The fifth Dimension of Building Information Modelling (5D BIM) is the process of
applying costs to the model where model objects including specification data and other
properties which can be directly used for pricing construction work. From this
dimension, material quantities are able to be automatically generated from the data
within the model. This model is normally utilized by the Quantity Surveyors or estimators
for tasks such as quantity take-offs, estimation and cost management, budget tracking
and cost analysis related activities, in a collaborative project environment. As BIM
workflows become more established within the construction industry, QS & estimators
will require the ability to deal with these models and know how estimating from the
model fits in with the BIM supply chain.
5D takes BIM to the next level. It adds cost and time into the equation, helping a
project come in on budget, on time and be consistent with what a design began with.
This makes the lives of Architects and Quantity Surveyors easier. 5D BIM also
demonstrates completely valued parametric building components inside a virtual model
in real time. With 5D BIM, it is possible to generate models which show how
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modifications with materials, layouts, square footage and other design elements that
influence the display of a facility as well as the cost and schedule of construction.
The 5D layer of a project allows for more detailed cost information so that
stakeholders can evaluate the price of the project and the cash flow needed for each
phase of construction. 5D BIM includes estimates based on the design and timeline
costs for each part of the project, including labour and materials which helps in creating
a budget. It also includes a detailed schedule showing the costs when the project has
begun, which can help with managing monthly cost reporting.
As the BIM objects are real products that are configured and specified inside the
BIM model, very accurate estimations can be done. BIM users can export detailed
material requirements and the details of the components with the correct set of
properties at this stage. This will help the estimator and designer to make as detailed
cost estimation as possible. The ability also will cover bill of materials of non-geometric
objects and sub components. At this stage, costs can also be calculated based on
rental equipment for the site. Objects can have additional properties like step-by-step
time to add a more detailed accuracy on quantity estimations.
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4.2 Available Software for 5D Model
Autodesk Revit
ArchiCAD
CodeBook
Vico Cost explorer
Trimble SketchUp
MicroStation
VectorWorks Architect
Allplan
VisualARQ
ARCHLine.XP
5D BIM is the process of process of applying costs to the model where model
objects including specification data and other properties. 5D Estimation improves
budgeting, provides cost-loaded schedules, and displays multiple interactive forecasts
to make agile comparisons. When the design is changed, cost adjustments are
calculated in real time. This enables general contractors to help the owner improve
design with value-engineering decisions. Nonetheless, there are many ways a 5D BIM
can improve Construction Supply Chain Management.
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assumptions and cost drivers. This ensures them to obtain a transparent and perfect
description of scope, cost and schedule upon which funding decisions are taken.
Besides, data obtained is achieved in real time once the model is developed or
modified. While owners and project teams can get the cost and other data disclosed
instantly, they can also easily search for substitute perceptions. It reduces design and
estimation cycle time. Its overall efficiency is enhanced with the authentic and perfect
updates. Moreover, the construction costs are also modified automatically in real-time
with the alteration in the model. What-ifs turns to be productive and captivating
solution missions for the project team members, specifically the owner.
Moreover, its databases allow for a leveraging historical data as well as industry
experience. Data can be used from particular sectors like a healthcare or distribution
centre construction. Likewise, all the interested parties associated with the project can
visualize the end product and properly understand whats comprised in the budget.
4.4 Advantages of 5D
Although 5D BIM provides a lot of advantages, there are also perceived barriers
to 5D BIM implementation within the construction industry.
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One of it is prohibitive set-up costs. As we all know, Building Information
Modelling (BIM) is quite an expensive software to install. Only larger or richer
construction companies are able to afford it according to its budget. Moreover, even if
they have the software, updating it to 5D BIM with its database might be even costlier.
This makes user feel hesitant to buy and update the software. Besides, cost of training
people to use the software is also high. Specialized training is required in order for
users to fully master the software.
Besides, it also has lack of software compatibility. 5D BIM is relatively new nature
of the market. Software manufacturers may be doing something different with its
software. This interoperability challenge would make it difficult for projects to function if
different team members own different software packages. Newer version of programs
may also have interoperability issues too.
Furthermore, it also has a lack of protocols for coding objects within building
information models and lack of integrated models which are an essential prerequisite for
full interoperability, and hence collaborative working, in the industry. Further research is
recommended to find solutions to overcome these barriers to facilitate the cost
modelling process.
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5.0 6 Dimension of BIM - Sustainability
5.1 Introduction
The final BIM model is not only priceless in design and construction stages, but
also during operation and maintenance. A 6D model is a comprehensive model of a
built structure with all attributes to be used for monitoring and planning maintenance
and rehabilitation works.
The BIM model includes all elements and materials related to the information
provided by the subcontractors installing them. During maintenance, the BIM model
foresees all effects of a replacement or rehabilitation of elements on the structure, such
as changes in geometry and cost of maintenance works or rehabilitation required.
6D-BIM helps perform energy consumption analyses. The utilization of 6D-BIM
technology can result in more complete and accurate energy estimates earlier in the
design process. It also allows for measurement and verification during building
occupation, and improved processes for gathering lessons learned in high performance
facilities.
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attributes for spaces rooms components and materials. Next, As-Designed attributes
are refined and replaced in the procurement, fabrication and assembly processes during
construction. As-Constructed attributes in digital format usable by a computerized
Maintenance Management System (CMMS).
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5.3 How 6 dimension of BIM improves the Construction Supply
Chain Management
At handover, project teams can pass their complete data set (known as an Asset
Information Model or AIM from that point) over to the end-user. The digital model offers
them a more controlled, accessible and easily navigable way of managing their
information. Its much more practical than the bundles of lever arch folders that are
handed over traditionally.
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5.4 Advantages of 6D
This dimension takes the model past the construction phase, into the operations
of the built facility. It integrates the model with the built facilities brilliant data-driven
operations. It also helps perform the analysis on the energy consumption. It has
provided several advantages:
Efficient and energy-saving consumption
Proper asset management
Provides a lifetime virtual building model
Provides a localized container for facility design, construction and operation
information
Besides, various information which comes from various phases of the buildings
lifecycle should be available to operate and maintain the many complex energy systems
used by buildings occupants. However, the building information is fragmented, which is
created by different teams with different objectives and stored in different system.
Therefore, this identifies that lack of integration of information is the barrier for energy
managers in using BIM 6D.
The software used are usually cost intensive and not easy to use. This means,
specialized training is necessary to use them. Other than that, a contractor may need to
upgrade its computer system to effectively use the BIM software.
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6.0 7 Dimension of BIM Model
6.1 Introduction
After a few updates of dimension, the 7D model of BIM have finally introduced to
the industry. From each of this every update, BIM system offer a tools for a better
control and different specific standard for different categories of work in the construction
industry. 7D model is also known as the facilities management model, which serve the
purpose of operation and maintenance of facilities of a building throughout its life cycle.
It serve various functions that will allow the user to extract & track relevant asses data
such as component status (condition of facilities& building components) , specification
(specification of components size ,period of maintenance , components price & etc),
maintenance operation manuals ,warranty data & else.
After reading through a few online forums , I noticed that some of the
professional people in construction industry think that the 6D & 7D models are
unnecessary, as they are too advance to be archive and is an exaggeration of the
principles of physic But will 7D model (facilities management model) will really work well
and cope with the realistic ?
Software for 7D modeling can be used to track the operation & condition of
facilities, upon the completion date till the end of the facilities life cycle. For an example,
software of 7D in BIM system can use to track the condition of the ongoing using lift, its
maintenance period , type & size of parts and the location of its parts which will result in
easier and quicker parts replacement ,optimized compliance & a streamlined asset life
cycle management overtime.
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documents). O & M manual content mechanical & electrical services specification, date
of maintenance of asset & facilities and else .If there is any confusion or lost of owners
manual, contractor can always use the BIM system to track back the needed
information for every each of components in the building
Last but not least, 7D model serve as a guild line to prepare life cycle of BIM
strategies, Cobic data population, BIM maintenance plan and serve for file hosting
purpose.
7D is the as built BIM model which is very important as part of the handover
process to the building owner. This model is the fundamental part of the Return of
investment (ROI) for BIM by providing accurate facilities management (FM) and asset
management (AM).With the accurate calculation, owner or contractor can estimate and
expecting how much to spent on maintaining the facilities of a building and, include the
amount into the building of quantity (BQ).
Bentley facilities
Onuma System
EcoDomus
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Facility Management interact
7D model of BIM system is new to the industry, which means the facilities
manager may not be familiar with the function and working method on the software for
7D model, situation get worse when frequent update and changes of information are
inserted into the modeling in the post-construction stage. Poor management of
modeling will cause overload of work to the program operator, misplace of information
and incur more costs.
As 7D model is consider to be a not yet mature model , more than one party will
be involve in the process of updating information & reparation the facilities , this is
because the building management office or the owner are not expert in managing the
BIM system .For an example if a lift of the building break down , the building
management office or the owner will need to refer back to the contractor for the parts
detail , reparation method & maintenance period , this will somehow increase the
complexity of work and give additional work load onto facilities management and owner.
Research have found out that , only 2 out of 10 of the developer is using 7D
modeling system , as the system is not mature and stable enough. This happen
because there is no standard or rules and regulation to be follow by different parties in
construction industry.
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CIDB or others government bodies should come out with list of standards,
construction rules and standardize the software application to prevent unnecessarily
work such as conversion of file hosting format between different software and system.
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7.0 Recommendation
After doing several research, we found that BIM offers an easy platform for
quantity surveyor to measure with greater accuracy and higher speed. However, some
of the QS profession feel that design information within models not being structured
correctly or, poorly designed models deter the QS from using a BIM model in carrying
out their role. They also strongly reflect a lack of understanding and skills in BIM. To
solve this problem, we recommended to organize a program in order to offer the
required support, training and guidance for Quantity Surveyors in Malaysia. BQSM
should arrange some Training Seminars and Workshops on BIM to increase their
knowledge and use of BIM amongst QS members.
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Some actions should be taken so that people could have a chance to contact with this
software and slowly introduce BIM to the market.
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8.0 Conclusion
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9.0 Reference List
(2016, December 30). What Is 5D BIM And Its Benefits. Retrieved July 09, 2017, from
https://arkasite.wordpress.com/2016/12/30/what-is-5d-bim-and-its-benefits/
BIM 3D,4D, 5D, 6D & 7D. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2017, from
http://www.bimpanzee.com/bim-3d-4d--5d--6d---7d.html
M. A. (2016, April 8). Why 4D, 5D and 6D BIM need real manufacturers BIM objects
hosted on a professional cloud solution. Retrieved from
https://bimobject.com/en/blog/post/why-4d-5d-and-6d-bim-need-real-manufacturers-
bim-objects-hosted-on-a-professional-cloud-solution
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