1 1 0 0 0

f (x) 2
1 x 1 0 0
0 1 0

e | k|
2
e | k|

1 1
.
1 k2

ln (1 k 2 )

z
f (z)
( z a )( z b)
 f (x) 4 x3

r (x 2 y2 z2 ) ( r)

d2f
2 sech 2 xf 0
dx2
r/ r

r
 dz
C (z z0 )2
F ( K / r 3 ) r

z0
k 2E
m r2 m
2 i
k 2E
2

2 i z0 mr m

k 2E
i 2m r 2 m

k 2E
2

2m r m
 k
F r
r3

k
2r 2

k
2r 2

3k
r4

3k
r4
 coor d i n a t e

1 2
G(v ) kv
2
q2t qqt 2

my ky mg 0

my mg 0

1
my ky+m g =
2

1 2
my ky mg 0
2

R
2 QH Q 2H 2 x 2
p / 2m xp
mc y
0
2 m c2

p2 QH Q 2H 2 x 2 R2
xp
2m mc y 2 m c2 0

p2 2H Q R2
( xp y y px )
2m mc 0 r

p2 2H Q R2
( xp y yp x ) 2
2m mc 0 r
 E

(r )
.E ( r )
0

E (r ) 0

B(r , t )
E(r , t )
t
Q
36 E(r , t )
0 0 B( r , t )
t
Q
4 3 0 J (r , t )

3Q
4

3
2

3
r 3 2

r 4
 E

E /

E /

E /

E
i ij , i, j 1, 2, 3.
E /

( x1 , P 22 )

i P2

2
a 1
2P 2
a 2
 P x2

Ax 2

A(sin k x cos k x )

x2
Ae

A sin 2 k x

(r ) A[4 100 (r )

2 211 (r ) 6 210 (r ) 10 211 (r )]

nlm (r )

1 / n 2

1
3

1
6
 1
j1 1 j2
2

p x2 p 2y 1 2
x m (x2 y2 )
2m 2m 2
1
m 3
2
 5
pV E
3

2
pV E 0 Tr ( ) 1
3

1
pV E
3

pV

T 4 /3
 a
p (V b) RT.
V2

an 2
p (V nb) RT
V2

a2
p (V b) n R T
V2

an 2
p (V nb) n R T
V2

a
p (n V b) n RT
n V2
2