Chapter 3: The Second Law of Thermodynamics 3 = + ()

=
0 2 1, 0, 1, 1
() > 0 1 = =
=
() = 0 4 = =
4
=
= 2 + 4

= 2 4 ( ) =
= ,

=
2 = ( )
= ( )
1 =
2 2 Chapter 9: Ideal Solutions
= ( ) + ( ) =
1 1 =

= ( ) + ( ) =
= ( )
1 1 =
= ( ) + ( ) =

2 =
= ( ) , =
1
2 , =
= ( )
1 = + + +
1
= = 2
2

= + ( )
= 1.1744(+ )| |
= Chapter 10: Nonideal Solutions


=
= = 0.51(+ )| | [ 0.3 ]
= () 1 +

= =

() Chapter 11: Reaction Equilibrium in Nonideal
=
() Systems
||
= ()
= ( ) =
2
= +
Convention I
= 1+ ( ) =
= + ()
1, 1 Plotting Henrys Law
= 1+ () ()
= . ()
() ()
= + =0 Plotting T vs. K
Convention II
 : 1
:

=


=

Plotting lnP vs. T
: 1 104
:

Chapter 12: Multicomponent Phase Equilibrium

Asdasda

Chapter 13: Electrochemistry

1 2
=
2
1
=
4