1.

Drainage Design Criteria

1.1 The drainage design for this proposed developments is based on the Urban Stormwater
Management Manual for Malaysia (Manual Saliran Mesra Alam Malaysia) MASMA by
Department of Irrigation and Drainage Malaysia (JPS).
1.2 The following chapters of MASMA are particularly relevant for arriving at the design of the storm
drainage system serving the proposed development.

Chapter 3 - Stormwater Management

Chapter 4 - Design Acceptance Criteria

Chapter 11 - Hydrologic Design Concept

Chapter 13 - Design Rainfall

Chapter 14 - Flow Estimation and Routing

1.3 The following criteria shall be adopted for the design of storm water system:-

1.4 The proposed storm water drainage shall be designed to initial storm water runoff with 5 year
Average Recurrence Interval (ARI)

1.5 Surface runoff from the site shall be collected via drains and discharged to the existed roadside
drains in front of the development site.

1.6 The storm drainage system shall be determined by using Rational Method (eqn 14.7 MASMA):-

1.7 The Discharge estimation for each area for internal building perimeter drains are calculated as
follow:-

Qy = y
360
Where

QR = y-year ARI peak flow (m3/s)

y = y-year ARI average rainfall intensity over time of concentration, tc

(mm/hr)

C = Dimensionless run-off coefficient

A = Catchment area (hectare)

1.8 The Manning Formula (Eqn. 12.2 MASMA) shall be used for the computation of drain capacity and
velocity
 Q = 2 1
3 2
Where

Q = Capacity

n = Mannings roughness coefficient 0.013

A = Area in m2

R = Hydraulic radius

S = Gradient

1.9 The design rainfall Intensity Duration Frequency (IDF) relationship is bsed on Polynomial
approximation, (Eqn 13.2 MASMA) and coefficient of the fitted IDF equation for Johor Bahru should
be adopted.

2 Pavement Report
2.1 Elements of a pavement:

2.2 Sub-grade
The uppermost part of the soil, natural or imported, supporting the load transmitted from the
overlaying layers to be well compacted.

2.3 Sub-base
The layer of the specified material built up in the required design to be 50mm thick of sand binding.

2.4 Road base

The layer of the specified materials built up in the required design to be 300mm thick of crusher run.

2.5 Surfacing
The layer of the specified material built up in the required design to be 65mm thick of asphaltic
concrete binder course premix ACBC20 and 50mm thick of asphaltic concrete wearing course premix
ACWC14.

3 Sewerage Planning Report

3.1 Purpose of report
The purpose of this report is to present the planning concept of the sewerage planning for this
development in order to seek design approval from Indah Water Konsortium Sdn. Bhd.
3.2 Proposed Sewerage System

The estimated Population Equivalent (PE) contributes from the proposed development is 15,439 P.E.
3.2.1 The proposed sewerage system contributes are as followings;
3.2.1.1 Plot G (Phase 1 & Phase 2)
The total of estimated population equivalent for Plot G are 9,104 P.E. Sewerage for phase 1 and
phase 2 will be flow by gravity to a designated sewerage pumping to be built up by package
contractor at phase 2.
3.2.1.2 Plot J (Phase 3)
The total of estimated population equivalent for Plot J are 6,335 P.E.
Sewerage for plot 3 will be flow by gravity to a designated sewerage
pumping to be built up by another package contractor at phase 3.

3.3 Design Criteria

3.3.1 According to MS 1228 and Malaysia Sewerage Industry Guidelines.
3.3.2 The design criteria adopted for the sewer pipes are:
3.3.2.1 Average Daily Contribution per Population Equivalent = 225 liters per day
3.3.2.2 The peak factor shall be estimated from the following formula:

Peak Flow Factor (PFF) = 4.7 (PE/1000)-0.11

Where PE = estimated equivalent population

3.3.2.3 Peak Flow = PFF x PE x 225

Where PE = Estimated equivalent population

3.3.2.4 The minimum depth of invert to be adopted shall be 1.2m

3.3.2.5 The minimum size of public gravity sewer shall be 225mm in diameter.
3.3.2.6 The minimum size of domestic connections to the public sewer shall be 150mm in diameter.
3.3.2.7 Minimum design velocity in sewer pipe = 0.80 m/s
3.3.2.8 Maximum design velocity in sewer pipe = 4.0 m/s
3.3.2.9 Maximum distance between manholes shall be 100m
3.4 Hydraulic Design of sewer pipe
3.4.1 The Hazen-Williams Equations for flow is adopted for the design of the sewer pipe. The Hazen-
William Coefficient C for HDPE pipe shall be 120.
3.4.2 Sewerage pipe velocity and capacity is based on Manning Equation where
V = 0.849 0.63 0.54

Q = AV

Where

Q = Flow in m3/s

C = Hazen-Williams Coefficient, C
 A = Area in m2

R = Hydraulic Radius in meter (Area/Wetted Perimeter)

S = Slope in m/m

V = Velocity in m/s

3.5 Equivalent population table recommended equivalent population by span guidelines

No. Type of Premise/Establishment Populations Equivalent (Recommended)

1 Residential 5.0 Per unit

2 Commercial 3.0 Per 100 m2 gross are

(includes entertainment/recreational centers,
restaurants, cafeteria, theatres)
3 School/Educational Institutions 0.2 Per Student
Day School/Institutions 1.0 Per Student
Fully Residential 0.2 Per Student for
Partial Residential Non-Residential Student
1 Per Student for
Residential Student

4 Hospitals 4.0 Per Bed

5 Hotels (with dining and laundry facilities) 4.0 Per Room

6 Factories (excluding process wastes) 0.3 Per Staff

7 Market (wet type) 3.0 Per Stall

8 Market (dry type) 1.0 Per Stall

9 Petrol Kiosks/Service Stations 15.0 Per Toilet

10 Bus Terminal 4.0 Per Bus Bay

11 Taxi Terminal 4.0 Per Taxi Bay

12 Mosque/Church/Temple 0.2 Per person

13 Stadium 0.2 Per person

14 Swimming Pool/Sport Complex 0.5 Per person

15 Public Toilet 15 Per toilet

16 Airport 0.2 Per passenger

 0.3 Per employee

17 Laundry 10 Per machine

18 Prison 1 Per person

19 Golf Course 20 Per hole

4 Water Reticulation Report

4.1 Purpose of Report
4.1.1 Perunding LNL Sdn Bhd, a Civil & Structural Engineering Consultant firm has been appointed by
the package contractor i.e: MCB contractor to carry out the conceptual and design of the water
reticulation.
4.1.2 The total water demands for this project are 3,618,761 liter/day (796,016 gallon/day)
4.2 Scope of work
4.2.1 The purpose of this report is to present the design of external water reticulation for the
proposed development based on layout plan and seek the approval from SAJ which
encompasses the followings:-
4.2.1.1 Data Available at the Tapping Point

The external water supply of this proposed development would be tapped from the existing
given pipe with minimum 4.5bar given by OUI JV.

4.2.1.2 Size of Distribution Pipe

The distribution pipe which is tapped from Node 1 will be serving the proposed development
and is designed for the following cases:

Case 1:- Design of reticulation pipe network based on a peak flow factor of 2.5

Case 2:- Design of reticulation pipe network based on (1) one number of fire hydrant at 300gpm
in service. (Class D Risk)

4.3 Hydraulic Analysis

4.3.1 Hydraulic Loses is meant the pipe losses from the tap-of point specified by SAJ (Syarikat Air
Johor) throughout the entire water reticulation is estimated using the Hazen-Williams equation
(SI);
HL = 1.14 1010 1.85
1.85 4.87

Where

Q = Design flow in liters per second (l/s)

 L = Length of pipe in meters (m)

C = Coefficient of friction (for HDPE pipe,

C=100)

D = Diameter of pipe in millimeter (mm)

4.3.2 Design Considerations

4.3.2.1 The highest supply level of the development is taken as the ball valve leveling the water storage
tank.
4.3.2.2 Supply level for the fire hydrant in the fire flow analysis is at ground analysis
4.3.2.3 Since the supply is from direct tap-off, residual pressure at ALL node points is to be a minimum
of 7.5m for all cases of analyses.
4.3.2.4 Velocity is usually to be a maximum of 2.0m/s for Peak Demand.
4.3.2.5 Head loss, hL is usually limited to 2 meter loss per 1000m pipe length (0.002m/m for Peak
Demand).
4.3.2.6 Head Loss for fire flow to be less than 15meter loss per 1000m pipe length
4.4 Tabulation of estimated water demand rate for planning of external water reticulation system
TYPE OF PREMISES/BUILDINGS AVERAGE DAILY WATER DEMAND

Low cost terrace house/low cost flat 1100 /unit

Single storey terrace house/ low cost house (less than 1300 /unit
RM25,000)/low medium & medium cost flats
Double storey terrace house/high cost flat/apartment/town 1500 /unit
house
Semi detached house/cluster 2000 /unit

Bungalow/condominium 2000 /unit

Wet Market 1500 /unit

Dry Market 450 /unit

Shop House (single storey) / low cost shop 2000 /unit

Shop House (double storey) 3000 /unit

Shop House (three storey) 4100 /unit

Shop House (four storey) 4550 /unit

Light industrial workshop 1500 /unit

Semi detached/bungalow workshops 1500 /unit

 Building for heavy industry 65,000 /hectare

Building for medium industry 50,000 /hectare

Building for light industry 33,000/hectare

Office/ complex/ commercial (domestic usage) 1000 /100 square meter

Community centers or halls 1000 /100 square meter

Hotel 1500 /room

Education institution (other than school and kinder garden) 100 /student

Day School/Kinder garden 50 /student

Fully residential school/ institution of higher learning with 250 /student

hostels facilities
Hospitals 1500 /bed

Mosque or other place of worship 50 /person

Prison 250 /person

Army Camp 250 /person

Bus Terminal 900 /service bay

Petro Kiosk (with car washing bay) 50,000 /unit

Petrol Kiosk (without car washing bay) 10,000 /unit

Stadium 55 /person

Golf Course 1000/100 square meter

Warehouse 1500 /unit

Restaurant 25 /square meter

Airport 25 /passenger

Others As per estimated water demand by

the developer or owner

4.5 Water demand for Plot G (Phase 1 and Phase 2)

TYPE OF AREA PERSON BED LITERS Total GALLON Total
DEVELOPMENT Water Deman
 Demand d
(liters) (gallon)

Office 2860 1000/100m2 28600 220/100 m2 6292

Club House 320 1000/100m2 3200 220/100 m2 704

Simple Medical clinic 1 1500/bed 1500 330/bed 330

ECUMINICAL 60 50/student 3000 11/student 660

Army Camp 8,350 250/person 2087500 55/person 459250

Stadium 286 55/person 15730 12/person 3432

Restaurant 7,953 25/100m2 1988 5/100m2 398

Total Water Demand 2141518 471066

5 Hydraulic Analysis
5.1 Hydraulic Losses is meant the pipe losses from the tap-off point specified by SAJ (Syarikat Air Johor)
throughout the entire water reticulation is estimated using the Hazen-Williams equation (SI);
1.141010 1.85
HL =
1.85 4.87

Where

Q = Design flow in liters per second (l/s)

L = Length of pipe in meters (m)

C = Coefficient of friction (for HDPE/GRP pipe, C =120)

D = Diameter of pipe in millimeter (mm)

5.2 Design Considerations

5.3 Supply level for the fire hydrant in the fire flow analysis is at ground analysis
5.4 Since the supply if from the direct tap-off, residual pressure at ALL node points is to be minimum of
7.5 m for all cases of analyses.
5.5 Velocity is usually to be maximum of 2.0m/s for Peak Demand.
5.6 Head loss, hL is usually limited to 2 meter loss per 1000m pipe length (0.002m/m) for Peak Demand.
5.7 Head loss for fire flow to be less than15 meter loss per 1000m pipe length
5.8 External Water Supply calculation for Plot 5-G & Plot 5-J is attached in Appendix D and Appendix E.
 APPENDIX A
PEAK FLOW FACTOR
Uniform Technical Guidelines

The Commission shall have the right to decide on the final selection of pipe materials for different
applications

C. Hydraulic Requirements

The design of an external reticulation system and supply mains shall comply with the following boundary
conditions, viz:

(i) Convey peak flows in external reticulation network (i.e. 2.5 times the average daily demand
flow) and supply mains (i.e. 1.2 times the average daily demand flow) without incurring
head losses greater than 2m/1000m for gravity flow
 APPENDIX B

TABULATION OF ESTIMATED

WATER DEMAND RATE FOR PLANING OF

EXTERNAL WATER RETICULATION SYSTEM

(SPAN GUIDELINES)
Table B.1: Tabulation of Estimated Water Demand Rate for Planning of External Water Reticulation
System

Type of Premises/Buildings Average Daily Water Demand (Liters)

Low cost terrace house/ low cost flat 1100 /unit

Single storey terrace house / low cost house (less 1300 /unit
than RM25,000) / low medium &medium cost flat

Double storey terrace house / high cost flat/ 1500 /unit

apartment /town house

Semi detached house / cluster 2000 /unit

Bungalow/ condominium 2000 /unit

Wet Market 1500 /unit

Dry Market 450 /unit

Shop house (single storey)/ low cost shop 2000 /unit

Shop house (double storey) 3000 /unit

Shop house (three storey) 4100 /unit

Shop house (four storey) 4550 /unit

Light industrial workshop 1500 /unit

Semi detached/ bungalow workshop 1500 /unit

Building for heavy industry 65,000 /hectare

Building for medium Industry 50,000 /hectare

Building for light industry 33,000 /hectare

Office/ complex/ commercial (domestic usage) 100/100 square metre

Community centers or halls 1000/100 square metre

Hotel 1500/room

Education Institutions (other than school and 100 /student

kinder garden)
Day School/ kinder garden 50 /student

Fully residential school/ Institution of higher 250 /student

learning with hostel facilities

Hospital 1500 /bed

Mosque or other place of worship 50 /person

Prison 250 /person

Army Camp 250 /person

Bus terminal 900 /service bay

Petrol Kiosk (with car washing bay) 50,000 /unit

Petrol Kiosk (Without car washing bay) 10,000 /unit

Stadium 55 /person
 APPENDIX C
HAZEN WILLIAM COEFFICIENT
(vii) the static pressure at any point along a supply mains shall not exceed 50 meters head

Both the Hazen Willaims and Colebrook White hydraulic formulae may be employed to assist in
determining the size of a pipeline. The friction factors, i.e. value, to be employed in the Hazen William
formula are summarized in Table B.7.

Table B.7: Hazen-William Coefficient C for Various Pipe Materials

Types of Pipe Hazen-Williams Coefficient, C
Ductile Iron (cemendtlined0 100
Steel (cement lined) 100
HDPE/ ABS/ GRP /uPVC 120