ABSTRACT

Many problems was encounter that lead to design and construction of this

system, in many homes, fire outbreaks and property lost has being cost by the

high electrical power materials which might be caused by the user not being

careful of the event or maybe he or she might go out to do something else and

leave the system not turned off.

This is the design and construction time controlled automatic gas cooking stove

which is use in home based appliance for cooking food items at a particular time

interval, designed using some especial component which controls the time

operation by setting the time interval for the material being cooked, this system is

rechargeable with solar panel interface which supplies the dc voltage necessary

for the 12Volts battery supply when the voltage reduces gradually.

The devices make use of a control button for time input, a dc bidirectional motor

for pumping the gas from and to the gas burner, and LCD display for displaying

time and other event like the state of the burner and a battery and solar panel for

charging the battery etc.

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Chapter one

Introduction

1.1Background of the project1

1.2 Aims and objectives...2

1.3Scope of the project.3

1.4Project limitation ..3

1.5Justification of the project.4

1.6Project report organization...4

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Origin of the p.....5

2.2 Principle of operation. .11.

CHAPTER THREE

DESIGN METHODOLOGY

3.1 Conceptual review13

3.2 Project specification...14

3.3 Design pattern..14

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3.3.1 Information Gathering....14

3.4 Design pattern...15

3.5 Design procedure...15

3.6 Design processes.16

3.6.1 Choice of component...16

3.6.2 Component layout..16

3.6.3 Component mounting..16

3.6.4 Soldering and clearing.17

3.6.5 Running cross check...17

3.6.6 Project testing...................17

Chapter four

System design and implementation

4.1 System design.19

4.2 Component analysis19

4.3. Component description..19

4.3.1 Power supply unit.20

Fig 4.1 Block diagram of power supply unit...20

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4.3.2 Regulator..20

4.2 Voltage Regulators output Voltages..21

4.3 LM7805 Integrated Circuit Internal Schematic...21

4.4 Diagram of 7805.22

4.3.4Capacitors.22

Fig: 4.5 circuit and schematic diagram of polarized capacitor24

Fig: 4.6 circuit and schematic diagram of non-polarized capacitor...............25

Fig: 4.7 circuit and schematic diagram of variable capacitor.25

4.3.5 Resistors.26

Fig 4.8 Resistors connected in Parallel..27

Table 4.1 Resistor color code28

Fig4.9 Resistor color code representation.29

4.3.6 Display unit.30

4.10 Internal Circuitry Of The Two Types Seven Segment Display34

4.3.6 Microcontrollers...........34

Fig. 4.11 Pin configuration of AT89S51..35

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 Fig. 4.12 Block diagram of AT89s52 internal circuitry..37

Table 4.2 Alternate functions of port 3..40

4.3.8 Alarm unit...42

4.13 Transistors..43

Figure 4.16: Current path of a Transistor45

Fig 4.17 Model of NPN Transistor.46

4.4 Block diagram of the project..48

Fig 4.18 block diagram of design..48

4.5 Circuit diagram ...49

Fig 4.19 circuit diagram .49

4.6 SOFTWARE DESIGN.50

4.7 SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS50

4.8 CHOICE OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE.51

4.9 PROGRAM ENTRY AND EDITING..51

4.9.1 COMPILING AND LINKING.....51

4.9.2 PRELIMINARIES OF THE DESIGN..52

4.9.3 MAKING AN LED BLINK WITH AT89c51 MICRO-CONTROLLER.52

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 4.10 SYSTEM CONTROL PROGRAM STEPS...53

CHAPTER FIVE

BILL OF ENGINEERING MEASUREMENT AND EVALUTION.

5.1: System Testing and Integration54

5.2Test plan and Test data....55

5.2.1 Components Test.56

Table 4.3 Test for Transistor...56

5.2.2 System Test...57

5.2.3 Other Tests.57

3.3 EXPERIMENTED RESULT VS ACTUAL RESULT57

3.4 Table 4.4 Experimented Value/ Actual value.57

4.5 Performance Evaluation...59

5.5 COST ANALYSIS...59

CHAPTER SIX

SUMMARY

6.1 Summary and Conclusion....60

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6.2 Summary of Achievement....60

6.3 Problems Encountered and Solution...61

6.4 Suggestions for further improvement.62

6.5: Conclusion...62
REFERENCES.....63