Welcome all to have Modern

Transportation(Water Ways)

Presentation on Best Practice for

Electrical Equipment Installation and Safety
of Product(Earthing & Protection)
 INLAND WATERWAYS AUTHORITY OFINDIA under MoS is the body which
undertakes development and maintenance of the INLAND WATERWAYS in
INDIA.
Rules and Regulations are formulated by IWAI.

The government organization which carries out the operations in the

INLAND WATERWAYS is CENTRAL INLAND WATERWAYS TRANSPORT
CORPORATION Ltd.

There are THREE NATIONAL WATERWAYS which are operational, Two more
have been identified and under MARITIME AGENDA BARAK River will be
developed as NW-6.
Dream and Comfort Happy Journey(WaterWays)
 Water Metro First Project by
Kochi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd
My Gudget My Confidence My Safety
 Fire and apply Safety
Safety for all Buildings
We always think about Safety of Each Life
Everybody Monitor for Human Safety
 Development Projects undertaken in
SagarmalaWater Ways initiative:
Port-led industrialization
Port based urbanization
Port based and coastal tourism and recreational activities
Short-sea shipping coastal shipping and Inland Waterways
Transportation
Ship building, ship repair and ship recycling
Logistics parks, warehousing, maritime zones/services
Integration with hinterland hubs
Offshore storage, drilling platforms
Specialization of ports in certain economic activities such as energy,
containers, chemicals, coal, agro products, etc.
Offshore Renewable Energy Projects with base ports for
installations
Modernizing the existing ports and development of new ports
Sagarmala(Water Ways) Project Value INR
75000 Cr.
Sagarmala(Water Ways) Progress Milestone
 (Waterways) Smart Connectivity of Coastel Land
of India to
Major Cities(Dream India)

Safe Practice in Earthing and Protection

Sikhana to Padega Hi Follow NBC2016
Follow Safety in Electrical Instalation Shocks
 Earthing Design and Require Result
Large Power Plant below 1.00Ohm
Small Power Plant below 2.00Ohm
SCADA/TELECOM and Automation For Ship Power and
Controls below 0.50Ohm
Sea Ports and Infrastructures
Tower and Other Structure between 8-15Ohm
Lightning Surge Protection 50KA below 5Ohm or 100KA
between 8-15Ohm
Follow Standard IEC /IEEE
Surge Protection For Power and Communcation Port
Exothermeic weld IEEE 837
Surge in Systems and Result
Surge in DC Application
Surge Protection use Recommendation
v
External/Internal Surge Source
 Safety Main It Should be Remain
(Protect your Equipment for Internal & External Surges)

The 100% of lightning energy breaks down as follows:

a) 50% of the lightning current will flow through

the ground
b) 50% of the lightning current will flow over the
connected metal parts out of the building:
about 10% to the water pipe (metal)
about 10% to the gas pipe (metal)
about 10% to the oil pipe (metal tank)
about 10% to the sewage pipe
a out % to the power suppliers i o i g feed
max. 5% or 5 kA shared across all data lines
 Fire Accident
Reason Lose Contact Earthing Disorder and Lightning
An Arcing Fault is the flow of current through
the air between phase conductors or phase
conductors and neutral or ground. Concentrated
radiant energy is released at the point of arcing
an a small amount of time resulting
in Extremely High Temperature.
JMV LPS Products
 Copper Cladded Conductor For Electrical
Installation

The Copper Clad Steel Grounding Conductor is made up of steel with the coating of 99.99% pure copper. These
conductors/ wires
or strands are equipped with the strength of steel with the conductivity and copper with the better corrosion
resistance property. The concentric copper cladding is metallurgic ally bonded to a steel core through a continuous,
solid cladding process using pressure rolling for primary bonding. The copper cladding
thickness remains constant surrounding steel. We use different steel grades for the steel core result in Dead Soft
Annealed, High strength and Extra High Strength Characteristics.
The Copper Clad Steel Wire yields a composite conductivity of 21%, 30% and 40% IACS, and available in Annealed
and Hard drawn. We are delivering products with varied conductivity and tensile strength as per the customer need.
Further, the wire can be processed to be silver plated or tinned copper clad steel wire.
Most Efficient Joint Process/Fail Proof

It is efficient and superior to all existing surface to-surface

mechanical retention connectors.
What is Exothermic Welding System Copper to Bi-Metal and Alumenium

Types of Exothermic Joints:

Possible to join any bi metal except aluminum

Exothermic welding is a process of making maintain free highly molecular bonding process is superior in
performance connection to any known mechanical or compression-type surface-to-surface contact connector.
Exothermic weld connections provide current carrying (fusing) capacity equal to that of the conductor and will
not deteriorate with age.
It offers Electrical connections between two or more copper to copper and copper to steel conductors.
Highly portable method as it does not require any external power source or heat source, so it can be done
almost anywhere.
It provides strong permanent molecular bond among metallic conductors that cannot loosen and further will
not deteriorate with age.
Connection does not corrode with time and it offers permanent conductivity.
Copper Clad Steel Solid ROD and Conductor
 Lightning
Safety of the structure / human/ equipments
LIGHTNING FORMATION
India Lost Due to Lightning
We all may be danger if not Protected
Hamen Babaji Nahi Science Chahiye
Horrifying Losses Due To Devil Lightning
 Facts about Lightning
A strike can average 100 million volts of electricity
Current of up to 200,000 amperes
Can generate 54,000 oF
10/350MicroSec/50KA Fault Current/Discharge in
Nano Sec
Protection
Earthing Design100KA Fault Current/Joints Exothermic
/Flexible Down Conductor with Shortest Route &
Less Corner
 Lightning Protection Standard use in India
(IS2309 Now IEC 62305-5)NBC2016
Working Principle Angullar No Compromise with Design
Max Protection 30Mtrs from One
No Product warrenty from Manufacturer
High Maintenance Require
Earthing below 10.00 Ohm
Lightning Risk assessment Study is actually the measure of risk of a lightning strike and
probability of damages. As Per IEC62305-2.

All these calculations are based on:

Lightning strike density inthat particular area(provided byOMV i.e.Ng =
8),
Danger for people,
Occupation coefficient of structure,
Relative location of site,
Fire Risk,
Associated services,
Electrical Lines,
Lightning Protection Level,
Surge Arrestor and
Dimensions of installation.
Lightning Safety Calculation
Lightning Risk Calcuator as per IEC6305
PASSIVE PROTECTION SYSTEM
The Simple Rod air terminal is composed from a metallic rod with 2 to 8 m height dominating
the structure to protect, and linked to 2 down conductors minimum, and 2 earthing systems.
The protection radius ensured by this air terminal which is limited to 30 m more or less
(Protection level IV, height = 60 m), especially dedicated to the protection of small structures or
areas like towers, hi eys, ta ks, water tower, a te a asts The EN -3 standard
describes the installation procedure for these air terminals.
13 Simple Rods, 13 down conductors, and 13 earthing systems are necessary to ensure the
protection below :
The meshed cage protection is composed from a meshing in roof surface and in the front face around the
uildi g. Surrou di g the roof surfa e, a d o high poi ts, apture poi ts are positio ed. A o du tors
network is placed at the outer perimeter of the roof. This network is completed by transverse conductors.
The size of the meshing is 5 to meters, and depends on the efficiency needed for the protection. On the
front face of the building, the down conductors are linked at the top to the meshing of the roof. And, down,
to specific earthing systems. The distance between two conductors is 10 to 25 meters, and depend on the
efficiency needed for the protection. The EN 62305-3 describes the installation procedure for this method.
Generally, this method is heavy and expensive, due to the complexity of the structures to protect.
26 capture points, 26 down conductors and a grounded loop earthing system are necessaries to ensure the
protection of the structure here below :
The catenary wires protection is a method closed to the meshed cage principle, because it is
constituted with meshing of the conductors far from the structure to protect, to avoid any
contact with lightning current.
Catenary wires are located over the structure to protect, connected to down conductors and
specific earthing systems. The width of the meshing and distance between the down conductors
must respect the same rules as for the meshed cage. The EN 62305-3 describes the installation
procedure for this method.
Generally, this method is heavy and expensive, due to the complexity of the structures to
protect.
The ESE air terminal is a terminal which enables to generate artificially an upward leader earlier than a simple rod, with
an ionization system, in order to establish a special impact on its point. The capture of the lightning strike being faster
than a simple rod, this technology enables to benefit from larger protection areas, ensuring protection for large
dimensions structures.
The ge erated prote tio radius depe ds o the earl strea er e issio alue of the air ter i al t i s , its height,
and the efficiency of the protection. The protection radius ensured by this type of air terminal is 120 m (Protection level
IV, height = 60 m , early streamer emission time 60s) The NFC 17-102 standard describes the installation procedure for
this type of air terminal.
The installation of this type of air terminal is easy and cheaper than other technologies. It can protect whole buildings
with one E.S.E. air terminal. It enables the protection of a structure and its environment, the protection of opened areas
and well integrate in the architecture of a structure without aesthetic alteration.
1 ESE, 2 down conductors and 2 earthing systems are necessary to ensure the protection below :
IEC Declaration by CENELEC for
NFC17-102
 BT has confirmed that ESE National Standards would remain valid and thus BT recognized
there ould e o e ide e of o fli t et ee NF C a d IEC EN sta dards a d
consequently there is no reason, technical or otherwise, for the withdrawal of the respective
national standard.BT has requested that this standard be modified in order to cancel all
refere e to the IEC EN series, allowing the NF C sta dard to e ist, ith the
proposal of possible future migration to international level (lEC). Accordingly, it was established
that European ESE standards (France, Spain, Portugal, Slovaquia, etc.) will not
conflict with other European standards and will remain valid.
GIMELEC would draw your attention to the fact that
the ter s of refere e of NF C a d
other standards, addressing alternative terminals (NF
C , PR EN ere fro the
outset, er differe t. It is a fa t that NF C ,
whilst referring to ESE Technology also
comments on other standards for lightning protection
systems, particularly incorporating
faraday cage, franklin rod and catenary wire systems.
the 'camouflaging' of NF C 102 by IEC EN
and its proponents, that FRENCH STANDARD
NF C is still in full force.
ESE Installation Guidence

ESE AT with radius protection form 32 mtr to 107 mtr.

DMC Insulator .

GI/FRP Mast .

Down Conductor Copper / Copper Cadmium

Cable 70 sq. mm

Copper Bonded Ground Earthing

 Thimble

Joint all phase wire/ cable with the help of

crimping tools and lugs

Step 1
Separation Sheet

Fixed the separation sheet between all wires/

cables

Gel / Silicon
Step 2
Close the filled Silicon enclosure from top and
bottom , complete installation is done.

Step 3
 We are offering
Surge Protection Devices as IS/IEC 62305-4
Contact Professionals for Advise
 We Protect You
Use Electrical Safety
Earthing & Protection
 Contact Our Team JMV INDIA
Leader and Inspiration behind Mr. Neeraj Saini neeraj@jmv.co.in
Mr. Mahesh Chandra Manav Brand JMV HOD manav@jmv.co.in
www.jmv.co.in
Mobile -919910398999 Landline -01204590000
JMVs Clients