flash reader with four slots, for different types of media. Only one is my Compact Flash. I formatted the Compact Flash with windows prior to starting NetInstall, so I know its drive F on my system. I select my F drive, then browse to the folder where my NPK file is located at, and select the correct NPK file for installation. This is just like the final steps when using the NetInstall Utility with a RouterBoard. Once you have those options, including your baud and script selected, you can simply press Install to format and install the RouterOS System. Once the installation is completed, it will say installation is complete in the NetInstall Utility; you will be able to shut down your PC or stop the necessary flash drive and remove it. Insert the storage device into your new RouterOS system, and power on. The first boot will finish the installation of RouterOS on the storage device. This may take a few minutes. Once complete, the system will restart, generate the SSH keys, start the RouterOS Services, and then display a login prompt. Note, when you have an existing licensed device, with DOMs, and flash cards, there is no way to keep the old configuration! Ways to Lose your RouterOS License If you Format your Flash Drive, Hard Disk or DOM with anything other than Mikrotiks NetInstall Utility, YOU WILL LOSE YOUR LICENSE! DO NOT FORMAT YOUR DRIVE UNLESS IT IS WITH THE NETINSTALL UTILITY! Accessing RouterOS RouterOS is not your normal Router. Typical methods such as SSH and Telnet access are offered in RouterOS. However, there are two other methods that allow you to configure your RouterOS system. MAC Telnet gives you the ability to login to a RouterOS system that has no IP addresses configured. In fact, this is one of the strongest admin abilities of RouterOS. As long as there is Layer 2 connectivity, you can access your RouterOS system! Now, you might ask, its a router, it should be doing TCP/IP Layer 3 routing etc, why do I need to access it via layer2? Simple, if its not configured, you will have the ability to access and configure your RouterOS without needing a console or serial cable! I have done complete configurations of several RouterOS devices across long range wireless links. The installers basically configured RouterOS to connect wirelessly to an existing access point or backhaul radio and then I am able to access all other RouterOS devices without IPs and without configuration remotely! The most common way though, to access your Router