Technology Drivers For The Internet of Things

Technical Relations Europe
Dr. Jochen Friedrich | Technical Relations Executive | jochen@de.ibm.com
Technology Drivers for

the Internet of Things:
Standards, Open Source,

Open Technologies
2016 IBM Corporation

IBM Technical Relations Europe
Dr. Jochen Friedrich | jochen@de.ibm.com
A Lot of Ongoing Activities
Key Enabling Technologies

M2M Smart Factory
Advanced Manufacturing National policy initiatives
Manufacture de Future EU policy initiatives
Industry 4.0 International Standardisation
Industrial Internet HyperCAT
Factory of the Future Global Standardisation
Internet of Things European Standardisation
Smart Industry Digital Factory
Autonomik fr Industrie National Standardisation
Advanced Automation Standards Coordination
Cyber Physical Systems
Its OWL Future Internet Open Source Platforms
High Value Manufacturing
Digital Fabrication Innovation and Research
Industrie de future
2 9 December 2016 Technology Drivers forthe Internet of Things 2016 IBM Corporation
Discussions in Policy Contexts
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Communication Staff Working

Document
Digital Single Digitising Digitising
Single Market European European
Market Strategy Industry Industry
There is a need to accelerate the development of common standards and interoperable

solutions. Interoperability is essential for the deployment of the IoT and the seamless flow of
data across sectors and regions. Availability of standards and common specifications is a clear
requirement e.g. for the deployment of connected cars that interact not only with the road
infrastructure but also with other vehicles and devices, and for the avoidance of consumer
lock-in with given providers. (COM, p. 5)
IoT standardisation encompasses standards for connectivity, interoperability, APIs, data
ontologies, data sharing (e.g. cloud services), protection of personal data and security. As
opposed to proprietary solutions, open standards are considered a solution in the IoT
landscape, because of their net positive effects as regards large scale deployment, widespread
adoption and preventing lock-in. Open standards are also key in creating innovative
ecosystems cutting across silos. (SWD, p. 16)
Internet of Things and Industry 4.0 Strong Focus on Standardisation
Policy
IoT M2M
Industrie 4.0
Security
PPP and
Consortia
Others
Many Activities Ongoing Both Vertical and Horizontal
Spectrum of Standardisation Deliverables
Standards
Standards Use
Landscaping Use Market development
Landscaping Cases
Roadmaps Cases Process Transformation
Roadmaps
Vertical IOT specific

Strategy and co-ordination
Architecture
Architecture Semantics
Models Process Semantics Inter-operable architecture
Models Process
Reference Standards approach
Reference Standards Vocabulary
Architecture Vocabulary Secure, service-oriented
Architecture
(SOA), flexible, scalable
Horizontal
Technology Standards Large majority of required
Mainly
Technology Standards
standards is available
Enabler for systems
Spectrum of Standardisation Deliverables Refined
Standards
Standards Standardi-
Standardi-
Implementation
Land-
Land- sation
sation
Supporting
scaping Roadmap
Guidance/
scaping Roadmap
Vertical
Reference
Reference Use
Use
Architecture
Architecture Cases
Cases
Management
Management
Systems
Systems
Standards
Standards Vocabularies
Vocabularies Semantics
Semantics
Addressing specific
technical problems
Business
Business
Process
Process
Standards
Standards
Technology
TechnologyStandards
Horizontal
Standards
Regulatory requiremnts Interoperability
Based on EU standardisation requests Voluntarily developed bottom up based on market needs

Voluntary to implement for compliance Relevant for public procurement and innovation policy
Industry 4.0 / IoT: Some Relevant Standardisation Initiatives
ISO/IEC JTC 1
Ref. Architect. M2M
Security
IEC TC 65, IEC MQTT
61987, 62443 AMQP
and others
Smart Grid
Smart Cities IoT M2M Web of Things
Semantics
eMobility
Security 6lowpan, roll,
I 4.0 Roadmap
core
Use cases
RAMI 4.0 Industry 4.0 Security
P2413 IIC linkage to

Architecture OMG
Framework
IoT Global Others OPC/UA
Roadmap (IEC 62541)
Others
Reference Architectural Model Industrie 4.0 (RAMI): Layers and Levels
Standards
Standards Stock taking
Landscaping Use
Landscaping Use
Cases
Cases Strategic guidance and planning
Roadmaps
Roadmaps Promoting market acceptance and uptake
Architecture
Architecture Process Semantics
Models Semantics
Models Process
Stan- RAMI 4.0 (DIN SPEC)
Reference Stan-
dards Vocabu-
Reference dards Vocabu-
laries
Architecture
Architecture laries
Many Technology Standards

Many Technology Standards
Standardisation along value

chains
Scalable, service-oriented
architecture
Facilitating security,
integration, innovation
Some Relevant Open Source Developments
10
Adopting Open Technology Approaches: 4 Business Cards
Business Case IoT Reference

Architecture Community
Right equilibrium between approved
proprietary and open RAMI 4.0 Trusted advice
and guidance
DIN/DKE Roadmap
PROPRIE- OPEN Industry 4.0 Open technologies
TARY
Standards Global
Landscapings
Community approved
Process transformation Agile development
Open Source
End-to-end Platforms Agile go-to-market
Use Cases
Mapping of standards Running code
Open Source
to concrete use case Implementations Common platform /
scenarios common basis
Global

Technology Drivers For The Internet of Things

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Technical Relations Europe

Dr. Jochen Friedrich | Technical Relations Executive | jochen@de.ibm.com

Technology Drivers for

Standards, Open Source,

2016 IBM Corporation

A Lot of Ongoing Activities

Key Enabling Technologies

Discussions in Policy Contexts

Communication Staff Working

There is a need to accelerate the development of common standards and interoperable

Internet of Things and Industry 4.0 Strong Focus on Standardisation

Many Activities Ongoing Both Vertical and Horizontal

Spectrum of Standardisation Deliverables

Vertical IOT specific

Spectrum of Standardisation Deliverables Refined

Regulatory requiremnts Interoperability

Based on EU standardisation requests Voluntarily developed bottom up based on market needs

Industry 4.0 / IoT: Some Relevant Standardisation Initiatives

P2413 IIC linkage to

Reference Architectural Model Industrie 4.0 (RAMI): Layers and Levels

Many Technology Standards

Standardisation along value

Some Relevant Open Source Developments

Adopting Open Technology Approaches: 4 Business Cards

Business Case IoT Reference

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