Soluzioni Meccanica Dei Solidi - Beer

Meccanica dei solidi - Elementi di scienza delle costruzioni 4/ed
Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., John T. DeWolf, David F. Mazurek

Copyright 2010 - The McGraw-Hill Companies srl
1.7 62.7 kN.
1.50 (a) 55.4 MPa. (b) 145 MPa. (c) 72.5 MPa.
1.60 Lmin = tuttid / 4 tutti

1.C1 (d) Ptutti=5.79 kN; la tensione critica nei collegamenti
1
2.5 0.603 mm.
2.20
(a) Spostamento nel punto E: E = | BF | E = 80.4 m
(b) Spostamento nel punto F: F = CF F = 209 m

(c) Spostamento nel punto G:
G = F + LFG
G = F + LFG = 208.93 106 + (0.250)(723.22 106 )

= 389.73 106 m G = 390 m
2
2.56 (a) 34.3 kN compressione. (b) 102.9 kN compressione.
3
2.67
(a) x = 0,
y = 58 106 Pa,
z = 0
1 y
y = (v x + y v z ) =
E E
6
58 10
= 9
= 552.38 106
105 10
h = h 0 y = (135 mm)( 552.38 106 ) = 0.0746 mm
1 2v
e= ( x + y + z )
E
(1 2v) y (0.34)(58 106 )
= =
E 105 109
= 187.81 106
V = V0 e = (766.06 103 mm3 )( 187.81 106 ) = 143.9 mm3
(b) x = y = z = 70 106 Pa x + y + z = 210 106 Pa

1 1 2v
y = (v x + y v z ) = y
E E
(0.34)(70 106 )
= = 226.67 106
105 109
h = h 0 y = (135 mm)( 226.67 106 ) = 0.0306 mm
1 2v (0.34)(210 106 )
e= ( x + y + z ) = = 680 106
E 105 109
V = V0 e = (766.06 103 mm3 )( 680 106 ) = 521 mm3
2.71 (a) 0.0303 mm.

(b) x = 40.6 MPa; y = z = 5.48 MPa.
2.72 (a) x = 44.6 MPa; y = 0; z = 3.45 MPa.
(b) 0.0129 mm.
4
2.97 (a) 493C. (b) 965C.
2.101 (a) Ay / g. (b) EA/L.
2.C1 soluzione non disponibile.
3.4 (a) m = 70.7 MPa ; (b) D = 35.4 MPa ; (c) 6.25 %.
5
3.23 (a) d AB = 20.1 mm ; (b) dCD = 26.9 mm ; (c) d EF = 36.6 mm
3.43 soluzione non disponibile.

6
3.56
(a) Per tensioni uguali.
Ts c0 Tc
= = h 2
Js Jn

c 4 (1 n 2 ) 2 c2
Ts Jc 2 2 1 n2 (1 n 2 )1/2
= s 2 = c 4 (1 n 4 )c (1 n 2 )1/2
= =
Th J nc0 2 2 2 (1 + n 2 ) (1 n 2 )1/2 1 + n2
(b) Per angoli di rotazione torsionale uguali.

Ts L TL
= = h
GJ s GJ n
c 4 (1 n 2 ) 2
Ts J 2 2 (1 n 2 ) 2 1 n 2
= s = c 4 (1 n 4 )
= =
Th Jh 2 2
1 n4 1 + n2
3.61 (a) P = 18.80 kW ; (b) m = 24.3 MPa .

3.62 (a) P = 51.7 kW ; (b) = 6.17 .
7
3.81 Y = 13.32 mm .
3.82 (a) Y = 8.17 mm . (b) = 42.1
3.84 (a) Y = 3.44 . (b) = 4.81 .
3.85 (a) = 8.02 . (b) TP = 14.89 kN m .
3.87 (a) approx. 1.876 kN m. (b) 17.19.
3.88 (a) 1.900 kN m. (b) 17.19.
3.109 (a) a = 4.73 MPa . (b) b = 9.46 MPa .
3.117 (a) T = 199.5 N m . (b) = 10.40 .
8
3.123
cy
r=
L
Tdy Tdy 2TL4 dy
d = = =
GJ G 2 r 4 Gc 4 y 4
2L 2TL4 dy 2TL 2L dy
= L Gc y
4 4
=
Gc 4 L y4
2L
2TL4 1 2TL4 1 1
= 3 = + 3
Gc 4 3 y L Gc 4 3
24 L 3L
2TL4 7 7TL
= 4 3
=
Gc 24 L 12 Gc 4

4.2 (a) -61.6. (b) 91.7 MPa.
4.3* (a) -130.4. (b) -97.8 MPa.
9
4.50 (a) As = 1674 mm 2 (b) M = 90.8 kN m

4.71 (a) = 4.69 m . (b) M = 7.29 kN m .
10
4.72
y y
Strain distribution: = m = m u where u=
c c
Bending couple:
c c 1 y dy
M = c
y bdy = 2b 0
y | | dy = 2bc 2 0 c
| |
c
1
= 2 bc 2 0
u | | du
Per = K n , m = K m
n
1
=u = | | = m u n
m m
1 1 1+ 1

1
Quindi, M = 2bc 2 u m u n du = 2bc 2 m un
du
0 0
2+ 1
u n 1 2n
= 2bc m bc 2 m
2
=
2 + 1n 0 2n + 1
2n + 1 M
m =
2 bc 2
I 1 b(2c)3 2 2 1 2 c
Recall = = bc 2
=
c 12 c 3 bc 3 I
2n + 1 Mc
m =
3n I
11
4.115 900
12
4.144 28.9
4.145* 21.2
4.153
(a)
P Pec
A = =
P

P ( )( )
a
2 2
a
2 2
A =
P
3
A I 2at 1
12
ta 2at
(b) B =
P Pec
+ =
P
+
P ( )( )
a
2
a
2
B =
2P
A I 2at 1
12
ta3 at
P
(c) C = A C =
2at
13
5.17 (a) 18.00 kN. (b) 12.15
5.25 (a) W = 10.67 kN . (b) max = 9.52 MPa .
14
15

5.109 7.32 kN.
16
6.13 P = 178.7 kN .
17
6.48
Point K is located a distance y above the neutral axis.
The stress distribution is given by
y
= Y for 0 y < yY and = Y for yY y c.
yY
For equilibrium of horizontal forces acting on ACKJ,

yY Y yb c

H = dA = yY y yY
Y bdy
dy +
b y2 y2
= Y Y + y b(c yY )
yY 2
1 y2
= b Y 2c yY (a)
2 yY
Note that yY is a function of x.
1 H 1 yY y 2 dyY
xy = = Y +
b x 2 x yY 2 dx
1 y 2 dyY
= Y 1
2 yY 2 dx
3 1 yY2
But M = Px = M y 1
2 3 c 2

dM 3 2 yY dyY
Differentiating, = P = MY 2
dx 2 3 c dx
dyY Pc 2 Pc 2 3 P
= = =
dx yY M Y yY 3 Y bc
2 2
2 Y byY
1 y2 3 P 3P y2
Then, xy = Y 1 = 1 (b)
2 yY 2 2 Y b Y 4byY yY 2

6.49 1.250 a.
6.50 3(b 2 a 2 ) /(6a + 6b + h)
6.51 0.345 a.
6.52 0.714 a.
6.53 0 o 40.0 mm.
6.54 40.0 mm.
6.59 (a) 144.6 (b) 65.9 MPa.
18
7.21 205 MPa.
19
7.58 (a) xy = 40 MPa (b) xy = 72 MPa .
7.76 1.676 MPa.
20
7.85 (a) w = 33.2 MPa (b) w = 9.55 MPa .

7.97 36.7 ; 283 ; 227 .
7.100 (a) -21.6; 68.4;279 ; 160 .
(b) 877 . (c) 877 .
21
7.101
x = 260 , y = 60 , xy = +480
For Mohrs circle of strain, plot points:

X : (260 , 240 )
Y : (60 , 240 )
C : (160 , 0)
xy 480
tan 2 p = = = 2.4
x y 260 + 60
2 p = 67.38 b = 33.67
a = 56.31
R = (100 ) 2 + (240 ) 2
R = 260
(a) a = ave + R = 160 + 260 a = 100

b = ave R = 160 260 b = 420
1
(b) max (in-plane) = R max (in-plane) = 2 R max (in-plane) = 520
2
v v 1/3
c = ( a + b ) = ( x + y ) = (260 60)
1 v 1 v 2/3
= 160
max = 160 min = 420
(c) max = max min = 160 + 420 max = 580
7.105 (a) a = 30.0, b = 120.0 ; a = 560 106 in./in. ; b = 140.0 106 in./in.
(b) max (in-plane) = 700 106 in./in. .
7.107 375 kN; 163.5 kN.
7.108 1.421 MPa.
7.109 p = 1.761 MPa .
22
CAPITOLO 8
8.45* 55.0 MPa; -55.0 MPa; -45; 45; 55.0 MPa.
8.59 86.5 MPa; 0; 57.0 MPa; 9.47 MPa.
8.60 42.2 MPa; 2.83 MPa; 12.74 MPa; 0.
23

8.72 (a) 87.1 MPa; -2.1 MPa; 44.6 MPa; -8.9; 81.1.
(b) 43.1 MPa; -43.1 MPa; 43.1 MPa; 45; -45.
8.79 -20.2 MPa; 2.82 MPa.
8.80 65.5 MPa; -21.8 MPa; 43.7 MPa.
8.81 -108.5 MPa; -103.6 MPa; -46.9 MPa; 0.32 MPa; 8.4 MPa.
8.C4 46.4 mm; 46.5 mm.
8.C5 = 40.7 MPa; = -5.3 MPa.
8.C6 (a) -37.9 MPa; 14.06 MPa.
(b) -131.6 MPa; 0.
24
9.24 13 kN .
9.29
Pa 3 5Pa 3
(a) x = a: yB = [3 0 0 18] yB =
6 EI 2 EI
Pa3 49 Pa3
(b) x = 2a : yC =
6 EI
[ 24 1 0 72] yC =
6 EI

Pa3 15Pa 3
(c) x = 3a : yD = [81 8 1 162] yD =
6EI EI
25
3 M0 1
9.42 RB = ; M B = M0
2 L 4
9.44 (a) 5.94 mm . (b) 6.75 mm .
9.47 (a) A = 5.06 103 rad ; (b) yB = 0.0477 in. .

9.50 43.9 kN.
9.51
w0 L3
(a) A =
24 EI
w0 L4
(b) yA =
30 EI
9.53
w0 1 6 1 1 1 5
(a) Linea elastica. y= 2
x Lx5 + L3 x3 L x
EIL 90 30 18 30
dy w 1 5 1 4 1 3 2 1 5
= 0 15 x 6 Lx + 6 L x 30 L
dx EIL2
dy dy 1 w0 L3
(b) Rotazione dellestremit A. Set x = 0 in . =
dx dx A 30 EI
1 w0 L3
A =
30 EI
L
(c) Spostamento del punto C. Set x = in y.
2
w0 L4 1 1 6 1 1 5 1 1 3 1 1
yC = +
EI 90 2 30 2 18 2 30 2
w0 L4 1 1 1 1 61 w0 L4 61 w0 L4
= + = yC =
EI 5760 960 144 60 5760 EI 5760 EI
26
9.59 (a) 6.10 x 10-3 rad . (b) 6.03 mm .
9.63 65.3 kN ; 58.7 kN m in D; - 82.8 kN m in B.

9.64 48 EI/7L3.
10.10 Pcr = 81.2 N .
10.17 F .S . = 2.81 .

10.38 (a) L = 8.31 m ; (b) L = 2.54 m .
27

28
11.33 (a) P = 79.8 kN ; (b) max = 254 MPa ; (c) = 1.523 mm .
11.41 (b) 7.12.
29
11.63 5PL3/48 EI .
wL4
11.64 D = 0.0443 .
EI
11.68 B = 0.1459 mm .
11.70 PR3/2 EI .
11.72 RB = 5P/16 ; MA = - 3PL/16; MC = 5PL/32
11.73 RB = 3M0/2L ; MA = M0
30
11.75 Remove support A and add reaction RA as a load.

M2 L/ 2 L/ 2 M 2
U=
0 2 EI
dx +
0 2 EI
dv
U 1 L/2 M 1 L/2 M
A = =
RA EI 0
M
RA
dx +EI 0
M
RA
dv = 0
L M
Portion AC: 0< x < M = RA x =x
2 RA
U AC 1 L/ 2 RA L3
RA
=
EI 0
( RA x) ( x) dx =
24 EI
L
Portion CB: 0 < v < 2

L 1 M L
M = RA v + wv 2 = v +
2 2 RA 2
U CB 1 L L 1 2 L
RA
=
EI 0
RA v + wv v + dv
2 2 2
1 L/ 2 L
2
1 L/ 2 1 2

3
= RA v + dv w v + v dv
EI
0 2 2 0 2
RA 1 3 1 L 3 w 1 L 4 L 1 L 3
= L +
EI 3 3 2 2 EI 4 2 2 3 2
3
1 1 R L 7 wL4
= A
3 24 EI 384 EI
U AC U CB 1 RA L3 7 wL4
A = + = =0
RA RA 3 EI 384 EI
7
RA = wL
128
7
Bending moments: Over AC: M= wLx
128
7
MC = wL2 = 0.02734 wL2
256
7 L 1
Over CB: M= wL v + wv 2
128 2 2
2
7 1 L 9
MB = wL2 w = wL2
128 2 2 128
= 0.07031wL2
dM 7 7
= wL wvm = 0 vm = L
dv 128 128
2
7 7 L 1 7
Mm = wL L + w L
128 128 2 2 128
945
= wL2 = 0.02884 wL2
32768
31
7
or M= wLx w x L/2 2/2
128
11.77 0.583 P.
11.80 U = 12.70 J .
32

Soluzioni Meccanica Dei Solidi - Beer

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Soluzioni Meccanica Dei Solidi - Beer

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Meccanica dei solidi - Elementi di scienza delle costruzioni 4/ed

Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., John T. DeWolf, David F. Mazurek

1.7 62.7 kN.

1.60 Lmin = tuttid / 4 tutti

2.5 0.603 mm.

(b) Spostamento nel punto F: F = CF F = 209 m

G = F + LFG = 208.93 106 + (0.250)(723.22 106 )

2.56 (a) 34.3 kN compressione. (b) 102.9 kN compressione.

h = h 0 y = (135 mm)( 552.38 106 ) = 0.0746 mm

V = V0 e = (766.06 103 mm3 )( 187.81 106 ) = 143.9 mm3

(b) x = y = z = 70 106 Pa x + y + z = 210 106 Pa

h = h 0 y = (135 mm)( 226.67 106 ) = 0.0306 mm

2.71 (a) 0.0303 mm.

2.97 (a) 493C. (b) 965C.

2.101 (a) Ay / g. (b) EA/L.

2.C1 soluzione non disponibile.

3.4 (a) m = 70.7 MPa ; (b) D = 35.4 MPa ; (c) 6.25 %.

3.23 (a) d AB = 20.1 mm ; (b) dCD = 26.9 mm ; (c) d EF = 36.6 mm

3.43 soluzione non disponibile.

(b) Per angoli di rotazione torsionale uguali.

3.61 (a) P = 18.80 kW ; (b) m = 24.3 MPa .

3.97 soluzione non disponibile.

3.109 (a) a = 4.73 MPa . (b) b = 9.46 MPa .

3.117 (a) T = 199.5 N m . (b) = 10.40 .

4.1 soluzione non disponibile.

4.20 soluzione non disponibile.

4.41 soluzione non disponibile.

4.50 (a) As = 1674 mm 2 (b) M = 90.8 kN m

4.58 soluzione non disponibile.

4.132 soluzione non disponibile.

5.17 (a) 18.00 kN. (b) 12.15

5.25 (a) W = 10.67 kN . (b) max = 9.52 MPa .

5.65 soluzione non disponibile.

5.105 soluzione non disponibile.

5.109 7.32 kN.

5.112 soluzione non disponibile.

6.6 soluzione non disponibile.

6.28 soluzione non disponibile.

For equilibrium of horizontal forces acting on ACKJ,

7.13 soluzione non disponibile.

7.21 205 MPa.

7.58 (a) xy = 40 MPa (b) xy = 72 MPa .

7.62 soluzione non disponibile.

7.76 1.676 MPa.

7.85 (a) w = 33.2 MPa (b) w = 9.55 MPa .

7.96 soluzione non disponibile.

For Mohrs circle of strain, plot points:

(a) a = ave + R = 160 + 260 a = 100

7.120 soluzione non disponibile.

8.63 soluzione non disponibile.

9.47 (a) A = 5.06 103 rad ; (b) yB = 0.0477 in. .

9.59 (a) 6.10 x 10-3 rad . (b) 6.03 mm .

9.63 65.3 kN ; 58.7 kN m in D; - 82.8 kN m in B.

10.10 Pcr = 81.2 N .

10.26 soluzione non disponibile.

10.58 soluzione non disponibile.

10.67 soluzione non disponibile.

10.89 soluzione non disponibile.

10.92 soluzione non disponibile.

11.33 (a) P = 79.8 kN ; (b) max = 254 MPa ; (c) = 1.523 mm .

11.41 (b) 7.12.

11.75 Remove support A and add reaction RA as a load.

11.87 soluzione non disponibile.

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