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2. Write down the equation for forced vibrations. (or) Write down the equation of motion for
forced damped vibration.
3. Write down the expression for amplitude of forced vibration. (Or) What do you meant by steady
state response of the system in case of forced vibration?
Amplitude of forced vibration is given by
=
2 2 2
1 + 2
5. List the materials used for vibration isolation. (or) Mention any four materials that arrest
vibration.
The materials used for vibration isolation are
1. Pads of Rubber
2. Felt cork
3. Metallic springs.
4. Dampers
9. What is the value of the angular velocity () such that natural frequency and time period are
equal?
At = 2, the natural frequency (fn) and time period (tp) are equal.
10. What is the phase difference between transmitted force and disturbing force if /n > 1.
In vibration isolation system, if /n > 1, then the phase difference between the transmitted
force and the disturbing force is 180.
11. What is the angle between excitation frequency and actual frequency at resonance?
The angle between excitation frequency and actual frequency at resonance is 90.
12. Sketch the graph for (/n) Vs Transmissibility for different values of damping factor. (Or)
Draw a graph showing the variation of amplitude transmissibility with respect to the variation
in damping factor and frequency ratio.
15. A vibrating spring having a mass of 1kg is suspended by a spring of stiffness 1000N/m and its
put to harmonic excitation of 10N. Damping factor =0.3. Determine the resonant frequency and
the amplitude of vibration at resonance.
Given: m=1 kg; s = k =1000N/m; F=10N
Solution:
Resonance frequency:
1000
= = = = 31.62 /
1
Amplitude of vibration at resonance (xmax):
=
2 2 2
1 + 2
At resonance =n
10
= = = 16.66
2 1000 2 0.3
16. Sketch the graph for (/n) Vs magnification factor (or dynamic magnifier) for different values
of damping factor.