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  • IP Address (NUR SHAHIRAH BINTI ZAIREE)

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    Nur Yiera
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    The document summarizes three problems related to IP address classes, subnetting, and converting between decimal and binary numbers. Problem 1 deals with a Class B IP address and 8-bit subnet, calculating the number of subnets, hosts per subnet, and relevant IP addresses. Problem 2 does the same for a Class B IP with an 11-bit subnet. Problem 3 works through a Class C IP address and 7-bit subnet.

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    IP Address (NUR SHAHIRAH BINTI ZAIREE)

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    The document summarizes three problems related to IP address classes, subnetting, and converting between decimal and binary numbers. Problem 1 deals with a Class B IP address and 8-bit subnet, calculating the number of subnets, hosts per subnet, and relevant IP addresses. Problem 2 does the same for a Class B IP with an 11-bit subnet. Problem 3 works through a Class C IP address and 7-bit subnet.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    78 views15 pages

    IP Address (NUR SHAHIRAH BINTI ZAIREE)

    Uploaded by

    Nur Yiera
    The document summarizes three problems related to IP address classes, subnetting, and converting between decimal and binary numbers. Problem 1 deals with a Class B IP address and 8-bit subnet, calculating the number of subnets, hosts per subnet, and relevant IP addresses. Problem 2 does the same for a Class B IP with an 11-bit subnet. Problem 3 works through a Class C IP address and 7-bit subnet.

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    of 15

    ASSIGNMENT SHEEt

    Computer Networking Fundamentals


    IP Address classes
    &
    Subnetting
    Problem 1
    Host IP Address 172. 30. 1. 33
    Subnet Mask 255 .255 .255 .0
    IP Address class = class B
    1. Number of Subnet Bits 8 bits
    8
    2. Number of subnets 2 = 256
    3. Number of Hosts Bits per subnet 8 bits

    4. Number of usable Hosts per Subnet 2 =254
    5. Subnet Address for this IP Address 172. 30. 1. 0
    6. IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172. 30. 1. 1
    7. IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172. 30. 1. 254
    8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172. 30. 1. 255
    Change from decimal number to binary number
    27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 0
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 =0

    1. Number of subnet bits


    Kira bilangan subnet bits 1 pada bahagian host
    Network Host
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
    11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000 =8bits
    2. Number of subnets (follow formula)
    2 = 2 kuasa (n= Number of subnet Bits)
    28 = 256

    3. Number of Host Bits per subnet


    Kira bilangan Host bits 0 pada bahagian host
    Network Host
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
    = 8bits
    11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

    4. Number of usable Hosts per Subnet (follow formula)


    2 2 = 2 kuasa (n= Number of Host Bits per subnet)
    28 2 = 254

    5. Subnet Address first Host on this IP Address


    IP Address 172. 30. 1. 0
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
    11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00000000

    172. 30. 1. 0

    6. IP Address of First Host on this subnet (formula= tambah 1 di nombor akhir)


    IP Address 172. 30. 1. 0
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
    11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00000000

    172. 30. 1. 0+1=1

    IP Address : 172. 30. 1. 1.


    7. IP Address of Last Host on this subnet
    IP Address 172. 30. 1. 0
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
    11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00000000

    172. 30. 1. 0 + 254

    IP Address : 172. 30. 1. 254

    8. Broadcast Address of this subnet


    IP Address 172. 30. 1. 0
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
    11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00000000

    172. 30. 1. 0 + 254 +1

    IP Address : 172. 30. 1. 255


    Problem 2
    Host IP Address 172. 30. 1. 33
    Subnet Mask 255 .255 .255 .224
    IP Address class = class B
    1. Number of Subnet Bits 11 bits
    11
    2. Number of subnets 2 = 2048
    3. Number of Hosts Bits per subnet 5 bits
    4. Number of usable Hosts per Subnet 2 2 = 30
    5. Subnet Address for this IP Address 172. 30. 1. 32
    6. IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172. 30. 1. 33
    7. IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172. 30. 1. 62
    8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172. 30. 1. 63
    Change from decimal number to binary number
    27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 0
    0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

    32

    1. Number of subnet bits


    Kira bilangan subnet bits 1 pada bahagian host
    Network Host
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
    11111111 11111111 11111111 00100000 =11bit
    s

    2. Number of subnets (follow formula)


    2 = 2 kuasa (n= Number of subnet Bits)
    211 = 2048
    3. Number of Host Bits per subnet
    Kira bilangan Host bits 0 pada bahagian host
    Network Host
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
    = 5bits
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000

    4. Number of usable Hosts per Subnet (follow formula)


    2 2 = 2 kuasa (n= Number of Host Bits per subnet)
    25 2 = 30

    5. Subnet Address first Host on this IP Address


    IP Address 172. 30. 1. 32
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100000

    172. 30. 1. 32
    IP Address : 172. 30. 1. 32

    6. IP Address of First Host on this subnet (formula= tambah 1 di nombor akhir)


    IP Address 172. 30. 1. 32
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00000000

    172. 30. 1. 32 + 1
    .

    IP Address : 172. 30. 1. 33


    7. IP Address of Last Host on this subnet
    IP Address 172. 30. 1. 32
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100000

    172. 30. 1. 32 + 30

    IP Address : 172. 30. 1. 254

    8. Broadcast Address of this subnet


    IP Address 172. 30. 1. 0
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 00011110 00000001 00100000

    172. 30. 1. 32 + 30 + 1
    Problem 3
    Host IP Address 192. 192. 10. 234
    Subnet Mask 255 .255 .255 .128
    IP Address class = class C
    1. Number of Subnet Bits 1 bits
    2. Number of subnets 21 = 2
    3. Number of Hosts Bits per subnet 7 bits
    4. Number of usable Hosts per Subnet 2 2 = 126
    5. Subnet Address for this IP Address 192. 192. 10. 126
    6. IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192. 192. 10. 127
    7. IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192. 192. 10.254
    8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192. 192. 10. 255
    Change from decimal number to binary number
    27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 0
    0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

    32

    1. Number of subnet bits


    Kira bilangan subnet bits 1 pada bahagian host
    Network Host
    11000000 11000000 00001010 11101010
    11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000 =1bits

    2. Number of subnets (follow formula)


    2 = 2 kuasa (n= Number of subnet Bits)
    21 = 2
    3. Number of Host Bits per subnet
    Kira bilangan Host bits 0 pada bahagian host
    Network Host
    11000000 11000000 00001010 11101010
    = 7bits
    11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000

    4. Number of usable Hosts per Subnet (follow formula)


    2 2 = 2 kuasa (n= Number of Host Bits per subnet)
    27 2 = 126

    5. Subnet Address first Host on this IP Address


    IP Address 192. 192. 10. 234
    11000000 11000000 00001010 11101010
    11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 11000000 00001010 10000000

    192. 192. 10. 128

    6. IP Address of First Host on this subnet (formula= tambah 1 di nombor akhir)


    IP Address 192. 192. 10. 128
    11000000 11000000 00001010 11101010
    11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 11000000 00001010 10000000

    192. 192. 10. 128 + 1


    IP Address : 192. 192. 10. 129
    7. IP Address of Last Host on this subnet
    IP Address 192. 192. 10. 128
    11000000 11000000 00001010 11101010
    11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 11000000 00001010 10000000

    192. 192. 10. 128 + 126

    IP Address : 192. 192. 10. 254

    8. Broadcast Address of this subnet


    IP Address 192. 192. 10. 128
    11000000 11000000 00001010 11101010
    11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 11000000 00001010 10000000

    192. 192. 10. 128 + 126 +1

    IP Address : 192. 192. 10. 255


    Problem 4
    Host IP Address 192. 192. 10. 234
    Subnet Mask 255 .255 .255 .128
    IP Address class = class c
    1. Number of Subnet Bits 1 bits
    2. Number of subnets 21 = 2
    3. Number of Hosts Bits per subnet 7 bits
    4. Number of usable Hosts per Subnet 2 2 = 126
    5. Subnet Address for this IP Address 192. 192. 10. 126
    6. IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192. 192. 10. 127
    7. IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192. 192. 10.254
    8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192. 192. 10. 255
    Change from decimal number to binary number
    27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 0
    1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

    128 64 128 + 64 = 192

    1. Number of subnet bits


    Kira bilangan subnet bits 1 pada bahagian host
    Network Host
    11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 =2bits

    2. Number of subnets (follow formula)


    2 = 2 kuasa (n= Number of subnet Bits)
    22 = 4
    3. Number of Host Bits per subnet
    Kira bilangan Host bits 0 pada bahagian host
    Network Host
    11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
    = 6bits
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000

    4. Number of usable Hosts per Subnet (follow formula)


    2 2 = 2 kuasa (n= Number of Host Bits per subnet)
    26 2 = 62

    5. Subnet Address First Host on this IP Address


    IP Address 192. 168. 3. 192
    11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 10101000 00000011 1100000

    192. 168 3. 192

    6. IP Address of First Host on this subnet (formula= tambah 1 di nombor akhir)

    IP Address 192. 168. 3. 192


    11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 10101000 00000011 1100000

    192. 168 3. 192 + 1

    IP Address : 192. 168. 3. 193


    7. IP Address of Last Host on this subnet

    IP Address 192. 168. 3. 192


    11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 10101000 00000011 1100000

    192. 168 3. 192 + 62

    IP Address : 192. 168. 3. 254

    8. Broadcast Address of this subnet

    IP Address 192. 168. 3. 192


    11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 10101000 00000011 1100000

    192. 168 3. 192 + 62 + 1

    IP Address : 192. 168. 3. 255


    Problem
    Host IP Address 192. 192. 10. 234
    Subnet Mask 255 .255 .255 .128
    IP Address class = class c
    1. Number of Subnet Bits 6 bits
    2. Number of subnets 26 = 64
    3. Number of Hosts Bits per subnet 2 bits
    4. Number of usable Hosts per Subnet 2 2 = 2
    5. Subnet Address for this IP Address 192. 168. 3. 216
    6. IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192. 168. 3. 217
    7. IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192. 168. 3. 218
    8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192. 168. 3. 219
    Change from decimal number to binary number
    27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 0
    1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0

    128 128 + 64 + 16 + 8 =216


    64 16 8

    1. Number of subnet bits


    Kira bilangan subnet bits 1 pada bahagian host
    Network Host
    11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100 =2bits

    2. Number of subnets (follow formula)


    2 = 2 kuasa (n= Number of subnet Bits)
    26 = 64
    3. Number of Host Bits per subnet
    Kira bilangan Host bits 0 pada bahagian host
    Network Host
    11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
    = 2bits
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100

    4. Number of usable Hosts per Subnet (follow formula)


    2 2 = 2 kuasa (n= Number of Host Bits per subnet)
    22 2 = 2

    5. Subnet Address First Host on this IP Address


    IP Address 192. 168. 3. 192
    11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 10101000 00000011 11011000

    192. 168 3. 216

    6. IP Address of First Host on this subnet (formula= tambah 1 di nombor akhir)

    IP Address 192. 168. 3. 192


    11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 10101000 00000011 11011000

    192. 168 3. 216 + 1

    IP Address : 192. 168. 3. 217


    7. IP Address of Last Host on this subnet

    IP Address 192. 168. 3. 192


    11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 10101000 00000011 11011000

    192. 168 3. 216 + 2

    IP Address : 192. 168. 3. 218

    8. Broadcast Address of this subnet

    IP Address 192. 168. 3. 192


    11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
    11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100
    Darab kan dalam bentuk binary
    10101100 10101000 00000011 11011000

    192. 168 3. 216 + 2 + 1

    IP Address : 192. 168. 3. 219

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