You are on page 1of 20

SULIT 1511/1

1. Diagram shows a type of neurone.


Rajah menunjukkan sejenis neuron.
Cell body
Dendrite
Badansel
Dendrit

Skin
Kulit

The neurone carries an impulse from


Neuron itu membawa impuls dari

A. The effector to the central nervous system


Efektor ke system saraf pusat
B. The central nervous system to the effector
Sistem saraf pusat ke efektor
C .The receptor to the central nervous system
Reseptor ke system saraf pusat
D. The central nervous system to the receptor
Sistem saraf pusat ke reseptor

The following information shows the parts that are involved in a reflex arc.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan bahagian yang terlibat dengan arka refleks.

P- Neuron motor
Motor neurone
Q- Efektor
Effector
R- Neuron perantaraan
Relay neuron
S- Neuron deria
Sensory neurone
T- Reseptor
Receptor
Which of the following impulse pathways is correct?
Antara yang berikut, laluan impuls yang manakah betul?

A P Q R S T C R P S Q T

B T S R P Q D T S P R Q

3. Which activity involves proprioceptor?


Aktiviti manakah yang melibatkan reseptor regang?

Singing C Cycling
A Menyanyi Berbasikal
B Reading D Thinking
Membaca Berfikir

1 SULIT
SULIT 1511/1

4. Diagram shows the structure of a human brain.


Rajah menunjukkan struktur otak manusia.

Which activity is controlled by X?


Aktiviti yang manakah dikawal oleh X?

A Eating C Thinking
Makan Berfikir
B Learning D Breathing
Belajar Bernafas

5. A girl keeps on screaming while watching a horror movie. Which gland is related to her
action?
Seorang remaja perempuan menjerit-jerit sewaktu menonton tayangan seram. Kelenjar
manakah yang berkaitan dengan aksi beliau?

A Ovary C Adrenal
Ovari Adrenal
B Thyroid D Pancrease
Tiroid Pankreas

6. Which drug can increase metabolic rate?


Dadah manakah yang boleh meningkatkan kadar metabolisma?

A Opium C Cannabis
Candu Ganja

B Morphine D Caffeine
Morfina Kafeina

2 SULIT
SULIT 1511/1

7. Diagram below shows an injured elbow.


Rajah di bawah menunjukkan siku yang terluka.

Which process will heal the elbow?


Proses manakah yang akan menyembuhkan siku tersebut?

A Meiosis C Fertilization
Meiosis Persenyawaan

B Mitosis D Mutation
Mitosis Mutasi

8. The diagram below shows the inheritance of hair colour in rabbits.


Rajah di bawah menunjukkan perwarisan warna bulu bagi arnab.

Parents: X
Induk:

Bb bb
Male rabbit Female rabbit
Arnab jantan Arnab betina

Dominant gene produces black fur while recessive gene produces white fur.
Gen dominan menghasilkan bulu hitam manakala gen resesif menghasilkan bulu putih.

What is the percentage of having white fur offspring?


Berapakah peratus kemungkinan mendapat anak bulu putih?

A 25% C 75%

B 50% D 100%

3 SULIT
SULIT 1511/1

9. Identical twins are similar in most characteristics except


Kembar seiras serupa dalam kebanyakan kriteria kecuali

A Gender C Looks
Jantina Rupa

B Genetic content D Fingerprint


Kandungangenetik Cap jari

10. Which of the following is caused by chromosome mutation?


Antara yang berikut, yang manakah disebabkan oleh mutasi kromosom?

A Albinism C Haemophilia
Albinism Hemofilia

B Colour blindness D Klinefelters syndrome


Buta warna Sindrom Klinefelter

11. Which process is used to insert normal genes into cells to replace damaged cells to correct genetic
diseases?
Proses manakah yang digunakan untuk memasukkan gen normal ke dalam sel bagi menggantikan sel
yang telah rosak untuk menyembuhkan penyakit genetik?

A Cloning C DNA technology


Pengklonan Teknologi DNA

B Gene therapy D Genetic screening


Terapi gen Pemetaan genetik

12. Diagram below shows a type of variation that can be shown in a bar chart
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sejenis variasi yang boleh ditunjukkan dalam carta bar.

Number of students
Bilanganpelajar

A Height C Fingerprint
Ketinggian Cap jari

B Body weight D Skin colour


Berat badan Warna kulit

4 SULIT
SULIT 1511/1

13. The diagram shows a graph of the heating of matter.

Rajah menunjukkan graf pemanasan jirim.

Temperature (Suhu)oC

T
Boiling
R
Point S

Takat
P Q
didih

O
Time (Masa)/min

At which stage does matter exist only in solid and liquid state?

Pada peringkat manakah jirim itu hanya wujud dalam bentuk pepejal dan cecair?

A OP C QR

B PQ D S

14. The diagram shows the structure of atom X.


Rajah menunjukkan struktur atom X.

Key
Elektron
Petunjuk
Proton

Neutron
Proton number and nucleon number of X are
Nombor proton dan nombor nukleon X ialah
Proton number Nucleon number

Nombor proton Nombor nukleon

A 3 3
B 3 4
C 4 10

5 SULIT
SULIT 1511/1

D 3 7

15. Based on the following table, which elements are isotopes?


Berdasarkan jadual berikut, yang manakah unsur-unsur tersebut adalah isotop?
Element Nucleon number Proton number Number of neutrons

Unsur Nombor nukleon Nombor proton Bilangan neutron

K 12 6 6

L 13 6 7

M 14 7 7

N 16 8 8

A K and L C M and N
K dan L M dan N

B K and M D L and M
K dan M L dan M

16. The diagram shows a part of periodic table.


Rajah berikut menunjukkan lakaran jadual berkala.
GROUP
KUMPULAN
I VIII
1 II III IV V VI VII
2 Y
PERIOD

3
KALA

4 X

Which of the following are true about elements X and Y?


Antara berikut pernyataan yang manakah benar tentang unsur X dan Y?

I Proton number Y is 7
Nombor proton Y ialah 7
II X is a metal element
X adalah unsure logam
III Y has 9 electrons
Y mempunyai 9 elektron

A I and II only C II and III only


I dan II sahaja II dan III sahaja
B I and III only D I, II and III
I danIIIsahaja I, II and III

6 SULIT
SULIT 1511/1

17. The diagram shows an incomplete Periodic Table.


Rajah menunjukkan jadual berkala yang tidak lengkap

P Q

Which of the following represent elements P and Q?

Yang manakah antara berikut yang mewakili unsur P dan Q?

P Q

Metal Non- metal


A
logam Bukan logam

Metal Semi-metal
B
logam Separuh logam

Non- metal Metal


C
bukanlogam Logam

Semi-metal Non- metal


D
Separuh logam Bukan logam

18. Purification of substances can be done through


Penulenan bahan dapat dijalankan melalui proses
I evaporation
penyejatan
II distillation
penyulingan
III crystallization
Penghabluran

A I dan II only C II dan III only


B I dan III only D I, II dan III

7 SULIT
SULIT 1511/1

19. The freezing point of distilled water is


Takat beku air suling ialah

A. -40 C B. 30 C C. 0C D. 100C
.
20 .Table shows the result of reaction between ammonium chloride and water.
Jadual menunjukkan keputusan tindakbalas antara ammonium klorida dan air.

Substance Initial Final Temperature


temperature / C temperature / C change / C
Bahan
Suhu awal/ C Suhu akhir/ C Perubahan
suhu/ C

Distilled water +
Ammonium chloride

Air suling + Ammonium


Klorida 30 25 -5

What type of reaction is involved?


Tindakbalas jenis apakah yang terlibat?

A Exothermic
Eksotermik
B Endothermic
Endotermik
C Decomposition
Penguraian
D Neutralization
Peneutralan

8 SULIT
SULIT 1511/1

21.
Diagram shows the process of electroplating an iron key with copper.
Rajah menunjukkan proses penyaduran kunci besi dengan kuprum.

Copper Plate
kepingan kuprum Iron key
Kunci besi

Solution P
Larutan P

Solution P is
Larutan P ialah

A Copper (II) sulphate solution


Larutan kuprum (II) sulfat
B Molten lead (II) chloride
Leburan plumbum (II) klorida
C Sodium chloride solution
Larutan natrium klorida
D Iron (II) sulphate solution
Larutan ferum (II) sulfat

22. Diagram shows an electrolysis of molten copper (II) chloride.


Rajah menunjukkan elektrolisis peleburan kuprum (II) klorida.
Dry cells
Galvanomet er Sel k ering
Galv anometer

Crucible Cop p er Cloride


Mangk uk Pijar Kuprum (II) Klorida

What will happen during electrolysis?


Apakah yang berlaku semasa elektrolisis?

A The negatively charged chloride ions move to the cathode


Ion klorida bercas negative bergerak ke katod

B Chloride ions receive electrons from anode and form chlorine molecule
Ion klorida menerima electron daripada anod dan membentuk molekul klorin
C Copper metal is deposited on the cathode
Logam kuprum terenap di katod
D Two chlorine atoms form two chlorine molecules

9 SULIT
SULIT 1511/1

Dua atom klorin membentuk dua molekul klorin

23. A simple cell consists of two pieces of metal of different reactivities dipped in an electrolyte and
connected with wires. The voltmeter in the set up will show a certain reading. How was this happened?
Suatu sel ringkas mengandungi dua keeping logam berbeza kereaktifan dicelup ke dalam elektrolit dan
disambung dengan wayar. Voltmeter yang disediakan menunjukkan bacaan tertentu. Mengapa ini
berlaku?

A Acid can supply electric current


Asid boleh membekalkan arus elektrik
B The two different reactivities metals that conduct electricity
Dua logam yang berbeza kereaktifan mengawal arus elektrik
C There is a potential difference between the two different reactivites metal
Terdapat potensi perbezaan antara dua logam yang berbeza kereaktifan
D Atom of one metal receive electrons and the another metal of atom donates electrons
Atom satu logam menerima electron dan atom satu logam yang lain mendermakan elektron

24. What will happen if sodium hypochlorite solution is exposed to sunlight?

Apakah yang akan berlaku sekiranya larutan natrium hipoklorit didedahkan kepada cahaya matahari?

A Oxygen gas will be released


Gas oksigen akan terbebas
B Chlorine gas will be released
Gas klorin akan terbebas
C Hydrogen gas will be released
Gas hydrogen akan terbebas
D Sodium hypochlorite decomposes and formed sodium hydroxide
Natrium hipoklorit terurai dan membentuk natrium hidroksida

25. Which of the following radioactive material is used to estimate the age of artifacts?
Antara bahan radioaktif berikut yang manakah digunakan untuk menganggar usia
artifak?

A Carbon-14 C Cobalt-60
Karbon-14 Cobalt-60

B Iodine-131 D Phosphorus-32
Iodin-131 Fosforus-32

10 SULIT
SULIT 1511/1

26. Which of the following substances is suitable to be used in nuclear power stations?
Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah sesuai digunakan dalam stesyen kuasa nuclear?

A Magnesium-24 C Radium-226
Magnesium-24 Radium-226

B Radon-222 D Uranium-235
Radon-222 Uranium-235

27. The diagram shows the sequence of energy transformation which occurs in a nuclear power station.
Rajah menunjukkan urutan perubahan tenaga yang berlaku dalam stesyen janakuasa
nuklear.

Energy R Heat energy Kinetic energy Energy S

Tenaga R (Tenaga Haba) (Tenaga kinetik) (Tenaga S)


What are energies R and S?
Apakah tenaga R dan S?

Energy R Energy S
(Tenaga(Tenaga
R) R) (Tenaga S)
A Nuclear energy Electrical energy
(Tenaga nuklear) (Tenaga elektrik)
B Electrical energy Chemical energy
(Tenaga elektrik) (Tenaga kimia)
C Chemical energy Potential energy
(Tenaga kimia) (Tenaga keupayaan)
D Potential energy Nuclear energy
(Tenaga keupayaan) (Tenaga nuklear)

11 SULIT
SULIT 1511/1

28. Which of the following is the most suitable to be used to keep a substance that have a symbol as
below?
Antara berikut, yang manakah paling sesuai untuk menyimpan bahan yang mempunyai symbol
seperti di bawah?

A A steel box C A copper box


Sebuah kotak keluli Sebuah kotak kuprum

B A lead box D A wood box


Sebuah kotak plumbum Sebuah kotak kayu

29. In 2011,there is a tsunami in Fukushima Japan which caused the leakage in their nuclear reactor.
If the problem is not proper handled, what is the effect of that radioactive leakage?
Pada tahun 2011, berlaku tsunami di Fukushima, Japan yang mengakibatkan kebocoran pada
reaktor nuklear mereka. Jika masalah itu tidak ditangani dengan berhati - hati, apakah kesan
kebocoran sinar radioaktif itu?

A Occurance of acid rain C Thinning of ozone layer


Berlaku hujan asid Penipisan lapisan ozon

B Mutation on living things D Increase of earth temperature


Mutasi pada hidupan Suhu bumi meningkat

30. Which of the following is a characteristic of the image of an object formed by a plane mirror?
Antara berikut yang manakah ciri imej bagi suatu objek yang dibentuk oleh cermin satah?

A Real C Laterally inverted


Nyata Songsang sisi

B Inverted D Bigger than the object


Terbalik Lebih besar daripada objek

12 SULIT
32. The diagram shows overlapping coloured lights.
Rajah menunjukkan pertindihan cahaya berwarna.
SULIT 1511/1

Blue Red

Biru Merah
White screen
Green Skrinputih
Hijau

The colour of light in the shaded area is


Warna cahaya di kawasan berlorek ialah
A White C Red
Putih Merah

B Green D Yellow
Hijau Kuning

33. Which of the following is not the purpose of alloying?


Antara berikut yang manakah bukan fungsi pengaloian?

A Increase hardness
Menambah kekerasan
B Prevent corrosion
Menghalang kakisan
C Improve the appearance
Memperbaiki rupa bentuk
D Decrease the magnetic strength
Mengurangkan kekuatan magnetic

31. Which of the following is an effect of light dispersion?


Antara yang berikut, yang manakah kesan penyebaran cahaya?

A The red sky C The blue sky


Kemerahan langit Kebiruan langit

B The formation of white light D The formation of a rainbow


Pembentukan cahaya putih Pembentukan pelangi

13 SULIT
SULIT 1511/1

34. Which gas is involved in the formation of acid rain?


Gas yang manakah terlibat di dalam pembentukan hujan asid?

A Ammonia
Ammonia
B Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
C Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen dioksida
D Carbon monoxide
Karbon monoksida

35. The diagram shows a type of microorganism.


Gambar rajah menunjukkan sejenis mikroorganisma.

Sporangium
Sporagium

Hypha
Hifa

What is the microorganism?


Apakah mikroorganisma tersebut?

A Yeast C Euglena
Yis Euglena
B Mucor D Paramecium
Mukor Paramesium

36. The diagram below shows an example of a vector.


Rajah di bawah menunjukkan contoh sejenis vektor.

The disease spread by the vector is


Penyakit yang disebarkan oleh vector itu ialah

A tuberculosis C mumps
tibi beguk
B cholera D malaria
taun malaria

14 SULIT
SULIT 1511/1

37. A boy and his family have the following symptoms.


Seorang budak lelaki dan keluarganya mempunyai gejala-gejala berikut.

White spots on the skin


Tompok putih pada kulit
Spots appear on the face, neck and arms
Tompok kelihatan pada muka, leher dan lengan

Which of the following can spread this disease?


Antara yang berikut, yang manakah boleh menyebarkan penyakitini?

A Through mosquito bite C Drinking unboiled water


Melalui gigitan Minum air yang tidak dididihkan
nyamuk
B Eating uncovered food D Sharing towels or clothes
Makan makanan yang terdedah Berkongsi tuala dan pakaian

38. An individual can acquire artificial passive immunity after


Seseorang individu boleh mendapat keimunan pasif buatan selepas

A drinking mother's mil C recovering from illness


menyusu susu ibu sembuh daripada penyakit
B being injected with vaccine D being injected with antiserum
disuntik dengan vaksin disuntik dengan antiserum

39. The diagram below shows a vector at a particular stage.


Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sejenis vector pada peringkat tertentu.

What is the best method to destroy the vector at stage Q?


Apakah kaedah terbaik untuk memusnahkan vector pada peringkat Q?

A Fogging C Rearing fish in the pond


Semburan kabus Membela ikan dalam kolam

B Using mosquito coil D Applying mosquito repellent


Menggunakan lingkaran nyamuk Menyapu krim penghalang nyamuk

15 SULIT
SULIT 1511/1

40. What is meant by a balanced diet?


Apakah yang dimaksudkandengan diet seimbang?

A A balanced diet contains major food classes


Diet seimbang mengandungi kelas-kelas makanan yang utama
B A diet which can maintain the bodys health
Diet yang boleh mengekalkan kesihatan tubuh
C A balanced diet contains all nutrients needed for a healthy body
Diet seimbang mengandungi semua nutrien yang diperlukan untuk
badan yang sihat
D A balanced diet contains all food classes in the correct proportions
Diet seimbang mengandungi semua kelas makanan dalam nisbah
yang betul

41. The following information shows the health problem of a man.


Maklumat berikut menunjukkan masalah kesihatan seorang lelaki.

Thrombosis
Trombosis
Arteriosclerosis
Arteriosklerosis
High blood pressure
Tekanan darah tinggi

What should be done to overcome his problem?


Apakah yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalahnya?

A Increase the intake of salt


Menambah pengambilan garam
B Increase the intake of sugar
Menambah pengambilan gula
C Reduce the intake of fat and cholesterol
Mengurangkan pengambilan lemak dan kolesterol
D Reduce the intake of fresh fruits and vegetables
Mengurangkan pengambilan buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran

42. Protein deficiency is caused by malnutrition. What is its effect?


(Kekurangan protein menyebabkan malnutrisi. Apakah kesannya?)

A Scurvy.
(Skurvi)
B Starvation.

16 SULIT
SULIT 1511/1

(Kebuluran)
C Kwashiorkor.
(Kwasyiorkor)
D Arteriosclerosis.
(Arteriosclerosis)

43. Table shows the calorific values of different classes' of food.


Jadual menunjukkan nilai kalori bagi kelas makanan yang berbeza

A piece of cake contains 5 g of protein, 10 g of carbohydrate and 3 g of fat.


Calculate the total calorific value of the cake.
Sekeping kek mengandungi 5 g protein, 10 g karbohidrat dan 3 g lemak.
Hitung jumlah nilai kalori kek itu.
A 3.9 kJ
B 71.0 kJ
C 363.3 kJ
D 1278.0 KJ

44. Diagram is a graph showing the total energy required by men of different occupations.
Rajah ialah graf yang menunjukkan jumlah tenaga yang diperlukan oleh lelaki yang berlainan pekerjaan

Which occupation represents Q? Pekerjaan yang manakah mewakili Q?


A Clerk /Kerani
B Doctor/ Doktor
C Teacher /Guru
D Labourer/ Buruh

17 SULIT
SULIT 1511/1

45. The diagram shows a food chain.


Gambar rajah menunjukkan satu rantai makanan.

Paddy- Rat - Snake - Eagle


Padi - Tikus - Ular - Helang
What will happen to the paddy yield and snake population if the rat is eliminated?
Apakah kesan kepada penghasilan padi dan populasi ular jika tikus dihapuskan

46. Which is the main gas which causes the green-house effect?
Apakah gas utama yang menyebabkan kesan rumah hijau?
A Sulphur dioxide
B Nitrogen oxide
C Carbon dioxide
D Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)

47. Which of these elements required by plants is a micronutrient

Antara unsur berikut, yang manakah merupakan mikronutrien yang diperlukan oleh tumbuhan?

A Boron /Boron
B Calsium /Kalsium
C Potasium / kalium
D magnesium /Magnesium

18 SULIT
SULIT 1511/1

48. The diagram shows the roots of a leguminous plant.

Gambar rajah menunjukkan akar tumbuhan kekacang

What type of bacteria is found in S? Apakah jenis bakteria yang terdapat dalam S?
A Decomposer bacteria /Bakteria pereputan
B Nitrifying bacteria /Bakteria penitritan
C Denitrifying bacteria/ Bakteria pendenitritan
D Nitrogen fixing bacteria / Bakteria pengikat nitrogen

49. What is the most effective method to control pollution caused by plastic waste materials?
Apakah kaedah paling berkesan untuk mengawal pencemaran akibat daripada bahan buangan plastik?
A Recycle . Kitar semula
B Bury in the soil. Tanam dalam tanah
C Throw into the sea . Buang ke dalam laut
D Burn in open area . Bakar di kawasan lapang

50. What is the effect of excessive fertilizer in a river?


Apakah kesan penggunaan baja yang berlebihan terhadap sungai?

A Alga grows rapidly


Pertumbuhan alga cergas
B Habitat for more organisms
Habitat untuk organisma yang lain
C The population of fish increases
Populasi ikan bertambah
D Aquatic plants in the river get carbon dioxide from alga and grow healthily
Tumbuhan akuatik mendapat gas karbon dioksida daripada alga dan tumbuh dengan sihat

19 SULIT
SULIT 1511/1

20 SULIT

You might also like