Common Data
Utility or Power Company Information
Data Field
Utility Name
Date
Country
European or American Design
Family Name of Author
First Name of Author
Job Title of Author
Email Address of Author
Currency and Labour Cost Information
Data Field
Currrency of Costing
Exchange Rate to USD
Date of Exchange Rate
Labour cost ( cost per hour in USD)
Overhead Line Design Information, High
Voltage (HV) and Low Voltage (LV)
Data Field
Terain (Flat, Mediurm, Hill)
Terrain & Sag Factor HV (m)
Ice Loading Diameter (mm)
Design Wind Loading (m/s)
High Voltage Information
Data Field
Voltage (phase to phase kV) High Voltage
Voltage (phase to neutral kV), High Voltage
High Voltage Configuration
Average Span HV (m)
Poles per kilometre HV (no.)
Value Explanation
EdL The name of the Utility, Power Company, Construction Company or Consultant who prepared the costing
8/21/2017 The date for which the costs are valid which is usually not the date data was entered, the default value is the date on
which the spreadsheet was last saved
Lao P.D.R. Country where the costing is valid for
European European systems have 3 phase 4 wire low voltage systems (3 phase wires plus 1 neutral wire)
Simmalavong The family name or surname of the author
Somphone The first name, or short name of the author (optional)
SPRE Project Manager The job title of the author (optional)
The email address of the author (optional)
Value Explanation
Lao Kip (KIP) The local currency in the country of construction of the line
10,660 The exchange rate of the local currency 1 USD = x units of local currency
3/17/2003 The date for which the exchange rate is valid, this should be date the original cost estimate was prepared
1.08 The average cost of labour per hour in local currency, the default value is the local currency equivalent to 1 USD
Value Explanation
Medium The type of terrrain or that the line is built through e.g. flat fields,
1.15 Generally equivalent to 1.05 to 1.15 x no of conductors x 1 km, the 1.05 to 1.15 allows for sag, wastage, and terrain
especially in hilly country where measurement from a map do not allow for changes in elevation
0 The diameter of ice for which the line is designed, if there is no icing then put 0
35 The maximum design wind speed or velocity for which the line is designed in metres per second. The dynamic design
wind pressure on a conductor can be derived from maximum design wind velocity for the geographical area by the
equation Qz=yw.0.6.v2 where yw is the line reliability factor (default=1) and v is the maximum design wind speed in
metres/second. For the default value of maximum design wind speed this equates to 735 Pa, this figure can also be
referred to as the ultimate limit state wind pressure
Value Explanation
22 Phase to phase voltage in kilovolts usually 35, 33, 22, or 11 kV
12.7 Phase to neutral voltage in kilovolts usually 35/sqrt3, 33/sqrt3, 22/sqrt3 etc.
3 wire 3 phase, 2 wire 1 phase and 1 For European design 3 phase transformers are connected between 3 phase wires and 1 phase transformers are
wire 1 phase SWER connected phase to phase or between 2 wires
66.67 The average distance between poles
15 Can be deduced by dividing kilometres by average span
Pole length HV (m)
Conductor type HV (ACSR, AAC, Cu)
Conductor Cross Section HV (mm2)
Strain structures (no./km)
Angle structures (no./km)
Low Voltage Information
Data Field
Voltage (phase to phase V) Low Voltage, 4 wire
Voltage (phase to phase V) Low Voltage, 3 wire
Voltage (phase to neutral V), Low Voltage
Low Voltage Configuration
Average Span LV (m)
Poles per kilometre LV (no.)
Pole length LV (m)
Conductor type LV (ACSR, AAC, Cu)
Conductor Cross Section LV (mm2)
Strain structures (no./km)
Angle structures (no./km)
12 The total pole length for HV circuits, in general 1/6 of the pole is below ground level with 5/6 above ground
ACSR ACSR, Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced, AAC All Aluminium Conductor, Cu Copper Conductor, the default is ACSR
30 Conductor cross section (area) in square millimetres, default value is 35 mm 2, where a range of conductors are used e.g.
30, 60 and 150 mm2 then a separate price is given for each at the bottom of the estimate
2 Number of strain structures, also called dead end structures per kilometre
1 Number of angle structures also called tangent structures, with a line deviation angle nominally greater than 10 degrees.
Value Explanation
400 Phase to phase voltage in volts usually 400
460 Phase to phase voltage in volts usually 460 Volts in 3 wire single phase systems (230/0/230)
230 Phase to neutral voltage in volts usually 400/sqrt3
4 wire 3 phase, 3 wire 1 phase and 2 For European configuration the configuration is generally 3 phase 4 wire and 1 phase 2 or occasionally 3 wire
wire 1 phase
33.33 The average distance between poles
30 Can be deduced by dividing kilometres by average span
8 The total pole length for LV circuits, in general 1/6 of the pole is below ground level with 5/6 above ground
AAC, PVC insulated ACSR, Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced, AAC All Aluminium Conductor, PVC, Poly Vinyl Chloide insulation, Cu
Copper Conductor, the default is ACSR
35 Conductor cross section (area) in square millimetres, default value is 35 mm 2, where a range of conductors are used e.g.
30, 60 and 150 mm2 then a separate price is given for each at the bottom of the estimate
2 Number of strain structures, also called dead end structures per kilometre
1 Number of angle structures also called tangent structures, with a line deviation angle nominally greater than 10 degrees.
 11,464.81 Kip /hr equ. 1.08
Basic Salary 450,000.00 Kip per months = 2,163.46 Kip /hr
Errect pole 10,000.00 Kip per pole = 6,250.00 Kip /hr (15 poles per day)
Stringing 500,000.00 Kip per km = 3,051.35 Kip /hr 27 staff and 20 days for 29 km of 22 kV
Summary Costs - Based on Detailed Costs

Description Unit

1 phase housewiring No

3 phase housewiring No

LV 1 phase 2w service No

LV 3 phase 4w service No

LV 1 phase 2w cct-km

LV 1 phase 3w cct-km

LV 3 phase 4w cct-km

22 kV SWER line 3/2.75 cct-km

22 kV 1 phase 2 wire 35 cct-km

22 kV 1 phase 2 wire 70 cct-km

22 kV 3 phase 3 wire 35 cct-km

22 kV 3 phase 3 wire 70 cct-km

22 kV 3 phase 3 wire 150 cct-km

SWER 1 pole 16 kVA No

SWER 1 pole 25 kVA No

22/0.4 kV 1 pole 30 kVA No

22/0.4 kV 1 pole 50 kVA No

22/0.4 kV 2 pole 50 kVA No

22/0.4 kV 2 pole 100 kVA No

22/0.4 kV 2 pole 160 kVA No

SWER 2 pole Isolating No

Rate FC Labour Labour Vehicle Pole

Costs Costs Costs Costs

$/Unit % % $/Unit $/Unit $/Unit

20.75 48% 19% 4 1 0

203.328 43% 20% 40 2 0

32.402 91% 6% 2 1 0

66.844 93% 6% 4 1 0

4731.53 48% 21% 979.29 270 1,333

5338.5 58% 17% 897 270 1,333

5948.5 62% 15% 912 270 1,333

3066.7 51% 26% 800 323 716

4169.7 47% 21% 880 323 1,314

4671.7 53% 19% 880 323 1,314

4619.5 53% 19% 880 323 1,314

5372.4 59% 16% 880 323 1,314

8023.62 73% 11% 880 323 1,314

1925 78% 16% 302 323 138

2184 81% 14% 302 323 138

2442 88% 5% 114 323 138

2797 90% 4% 114 323 138

4368 90% 3% 134 323 276

4774 91% 3% 134 323 276

5009 92% 3% 134 323 276

4314 87% 7% 322 323 257

UNIT - COST DATA, DISTRIBUTION MATERIAL Exchange Rate Lao Kip/USD: 10,660 3/17/2003
SOURCE SPRE 1 - 2001,2002 Allowance for cost escalation%: 110%

Unit Cost Total Cost

Serial No. Equipment Unit Quantity
USD USD +10% Lao Kip (M) USD (M) Lao Kip (M)
SPRE 1/2 Conductor
A100 ACSR 30 mm2 (Nominal 35 mm2) kilometre 1156 219 241 2.57 0.2532 2969
A101 ACSR 60 mm2 (Nominal 70 mm2) kilometre 1772 417 459 4.89 0.7396 8673
A102 ACSR 150 mm2 (Nominal 150 mm2) kilometre 1410 1116 1228 13.09 1.5736 18452
A103 SC/AC (aerial conductor) kilometre 141 365 402 4.28 0.0515 603
A104 Cu-conductor, 35 mm2 (soft drawn) kilometre 100 707 777 8.29 0.0707 829
B100 Flat Type, PVC-insulated, PVC Sheathed Cu 2 x 4 mm 2 kilometre 70 241 266 2.83 0.0169 198
B101 Flat Type, PVC-insulated, PVC Sheathed, Cu 2 x 6 mm2 kilometre 70 357 393 4.19 0.0250 293
B102 Flat Type, PVC-insulated, PVC Sheathed, Cu, 2 x 10 mm2 kilometre 22 571 628 6.69 0.0126 147
B103 Flat Type, PVC-insulated, PVC Sheathed, Cu, 4 x 10 mm2 kilometre 22 1100 1210 12.90 0.0242 284
B200 PVC insulated AAC 35 mm2 (aerial conductor) kilometre 2330 261 287 3.06 0.6072 7120
B201 PVC insulated AAC 70 mm2 (aerial conductor) kilometre 1338 446 491 5.23 0.5973 7004
C100 XLPE-insulated Cu 10 mm2 (aerial conductor) kilometre 2856 269 296 3.15 0.7683 9009

SPRE 1/3 Distribution Transformers

D100 22/0.23 kV, 30 kVA, 1-phase transformer each 25 824 906 9.66 0.0206 242
D101 22/0.23 kV, 50 kVA, 1-phase transformer each 139 1146 1261 13.44 0.1593 1868
D102 22/0.4 kV, 50 kVA, 3-phase transformer each 354 1317 1449 15.44 0.4662 5467
D103 22/0.4 kV, 100 kVA, 3-phase transformer each 184 1686 1855 19.77 0.3102 3638
D104 22/0.4 kV, 160 kVA, 3-phase transformer each 31 1900 2090 22.28 0.0589 691
E200 22/12.7/0.4-0.23kV, 160 kVA, isolation transformer each 10 1826 2009 21.41 0.0183 214
E201 12.7/0.46-0.23 kV, 16 kVA, SWER transformer each 9 512 563 6.00 0.0046 54
E202 12.7/0.46-0.23 kV, 25 kVA, SWER transformer each 43 747 822 8.76 0.0321 377
F300 22 kV, 2 MVA, Step voltage regulator each 2 22660 24926 265.71 0.0453 531
F301 22 kV, 1 MVA, Step voltage regulator each 1 15196 16716 178.19 0.0152 178

SPRE 1/4 Watt Hour Meters

G100 Single-phase Watt Hour Meters 230 V, 3 / 9 A, 50 Hz each 20730 6.8 7.5 0.08 0.1410 1653
G101 Single-phase Watt Hour Meters 230 V, 5 /20 A, 50 Hz each 25910 7.2 7.9 0.08 0.1866 2188
G102 Three-phase Watt Hour Meters 3x 230 / 400V, 10 /40A, 50 Hz each 5190 20.8 22.9 0.24 0.1080 1266

SPRE 1/5 Prestressed Concrete Poles

H100 Presstressed Concrete Pole, 8metre, 980 kg-m working each 14600 43.29 47.6 0.51 0.6320 7411
H101 Presstressed Concrete Pole, 12metre, 3000 kg-m working each 12000 108.47 119.3 1.27 1.3016 15263

SPRE 1/6 Distribution Substation Equipment

I100 Cross member for lightning arrester or drop out fuse each 1157 20 22.0 0.23 0.0231 271
I200 Cross member for transformers each 1164 41 45.1 0.48 0.0477 560
J100 LV cabinet for three phase transformers, MCCB 100 A for 50 kVA transformer each 380 395 434.5 4.63 0.1501 1760
J101 LV cabinet for three phase transformers, MCCB 150 A for 100 kVA transformer each 184 460 506.0 5.39 0.0846 992
J102 LV cabinet for three phase transformers, MCCB 250 A for 160 kVA transformer each 31 550 605.0 6.45 0.0171 200
K100 LV Copper cable, xlpe insulated, hdpe sheathed, 35 mm2 metre 34700 1.09 1.2 0.01 0.0378 444
K200 LV Copper cable xlpe insulated hdpe sheathed 70 mm2 metre 23600 1.95 2.1 0.02 0.0460 540
K300 MV, Copper aerial cable, pvc partially insulated, 35 mm2 metre 10200 3.1 3.4 0.04 0.0316 371
L100 650 V Lightning arrester with line clamps each 5400 5.2 5.7 0.06 0.0281 329
M100 LV crossarm mount fuse switch each 924 28 30.8 0.33 0.0259 303
M200 Three pole LV fuse switch each 100 28 30.8 0.33 0.0028 33
M300 Three pole 100A MCCB each 38 79 86.9 0.93 0.0030 35
M301 Three pole 160 A MCCB each 22 128 140.8 1.50 0.0028 33
M302 Three pole 250 A MCCB each 6 162.5 178.8 1.91 0.0010 11
M400 HRC fuse 100 A each 1100 1.45 1.6 0.02 0.0016 19
M401 HRC fuse 160 A each 650 1.45 1.6 0.02 0.0009 11
M500 Fuse Cutout 24 kV, 3 A fuse each 1140 44 48.4 0.52 0.0502 588
M501 Fuse Cutout 24 kV, 4 A fuse each 910 44 48.4 0.52 0.0400 470
M502 Fuse Cutout 24 kV, 6 A fuse each 180 44 48.4 0.52 0.0079 93
M503 Fuse Cutout 24 kV, Fuse Tube each 570 12.3 13.5 0.14 0.0070 82
M504 Fuse Cutout 24 kV, Fuse Links, 3 Amps each 1140 0.8 0.9 0.01 0.0009 11
M505 Fuse Cutout 24 kV, Fuse Links, 4 Amps each 910 0.8 0.9 0.01 0.0007 9
M506 Fuse Cutout 24 kV, Fuse Links, 6 Amps each 180 0.8 0.9 0.01 0.0001 2
M507 Fuse Cut Out Operating Stick each 48 142 156.2 1.67 0.0068 80
M508 Shot Gun Clamp Stick each 34 410 451.0 4.81 0.0139 163
N100 Stainless steel strap metre 9900 0.2 0.2 0.00 0.0020 23
N101 Stainless steel strap reel each 21 11.5 12.7 0.13 0.0002 3
N102 Stainless steel strap buckle each 9900 0.1 0.1 0.00 0.0010 12
N103 Stainless steel strap tool each 29 120 132.0 1.41 0.0035 41
O100 PVC water pipe 20 mm internal dia. 4 m length each 1560 3.8 4.2 0.04 0.0059 70
O101 Galvanised steel water pipe 20 nb 4 m length each 70 8 8.8 0.09 0.0006 7

SPRE 1/7 Distribution Line Materials

Q100 Auto-recloser, pole mounted each 31 12002 13202.2 140.74 0.3721 4363
Q101 Load break switch, pole mounted each 31 4200 4620.0 49.25 0.1302 1527
Q102 Load break fuse cut out each 2350 230.2 253.2 2.70 0.5410 6343
Q201 22 kV pole mounted 100 kVAR capacitors each 27 351 386.1 4.12 0.0095 111
Q202 22 kV 200 A capacitor switch each 15 1301 1431.1 15.26 0.0195 229
Q203 22 kV capacitor control unit each 5 1880 2068.0 22.04 0.0094 110
Q204 LV 5 kVAr capacitor each 195 49.4 54.3 0.58 0.0096 113
Q205 LV 15 kVAr capacitor each 258 69.4 76.3 0.81 0.0179 210
Q301 Surge arresters each 1470 50.1 55.1 0.59 0.0736 864
R100 Line post or pin post insulator each 78150 9.9 10.9 0.12 0.7737 9072
R101 Polymer strain insulator each 14000 15.5 17.1 0.18 0.2170 2545
R102 LV insulator assembly each 121600 0.91 1.0 0.01 0.1107 1298
S100 Strain clamps overall diameter 7.77 mm, UTS 11.2 kN each 3800 2.52 2.8 0.03 0.0096 112
S101 Strain clamps overall diameter 10.98 mm, UTS 21.6 kN each 5800 4.85 5.3 0.06 0.0281 330
S102 Strain clamps overall diameter 18.13 mm, UTS 67.5 kN each 4900 6.9 7.6 0.08 0.0338 396
S103 Clevis thimble each 500 0.7 0.8 0.01 0.0004 4
S104 Helical terminations (preform), overall diameter 7.77 mm, UTS 11.2 kN each 350 1.24 1.4 0.01 0.0004 5
S105 Helical terminations (preform), overall diameter 10.98 mm, UTS 21.6 kN each 350 2.16 2.4 0.03 0.0008 9
S106 Helical terminations (preform), overall diameter 5.93 mm, UTS 22.7 kN SWER each 200 1 1.1 0.01 0.0002 2
Parallel groove clamps (pg clamp) each
S200 ACSR 150/150 mm2, stranding 30/7/2.59mm, overall diameter 18.13 mm each 850 2.34 2.6 0.03 0.0020 23
S201 ACSR 70/70 mm2, stranding 6/1/3.66mm, overall diameter 10.98 mm each 22950 0.68 0.7 0.01 0.0156 183
S202 ACSR 35/35 mm2, stranding 6/1/2.59mm, overall diameter 7.77 mm each 227000 0.58 0.6 0.01 0.1317 1544
S203 ACSR 150/70 mm2 each 1650 2.18 2.4 0.03 0.0036 42
S204 ACSR 150/35 mm2 each 2450 2.18 2.4 0.03 0.0053 63
S205 ACSR 70/35 mm2 each 1250 0.68 0.7 0.01 0.0009 10
S206 SC/AC 3/2.75mm to SC/AC 3/2.75 mm, stranding 3/2.75mm, diameter 5.93 mm each 850 0.54 0.6 0.01 0.0005 5
S300 Insulation piercing connector, AL 35 -70/35 - 70 mm 2 conductors each 10650 1.48 1.6 0.02 0.0158 185
S301 Insulation piercing connector, Al 35 -70/Cu 6 - 16 mm 2 conductors each 139950 0.64 0.7 0.01 0.0896 1050
T100 Aluminium tie wire (bare) metre 191950 0.06 0.1 0.00 0.0115 135
T101 Aluminium tie wire (insulated) metre 183450 0.05 0.1 0.00 0.0092 108
U100 ACSR compression joint, 35 mm2 (one piece) each 800 0.75 0.8 0.01 0.0006 7
U101 ACSR compression joint, 70 mm2 (one piece) each 1150 1.2 1.3 0.01 0.0014 16
U102 ACSR compression joint, 150 mm2 (two piece) each 950 4.9 5.4 0.06 0.0047 55
U103 SC/AC 3/2.75 compression joint (one piece) SWER each 100 1.2 1.3 0.01 0.0001 1
U104 Insulated compression joint (full tension) nominal 35 mm2 AAC PVC each 1050 2 2.2 0.02 0.0021 25
U105 Insulated compression joint (full tension), nominal 70 mm2 AAC PVC each 1050 2.48 2.7 0.03 0.0026 31
U200 Hydraulic compression tool each 12 2176 2393.6 25.52 0.0261 306
U300 Helical splice (preform splice), ACSR, 35 mm2 each 450 1.66 1.8 0.02 0.0007 9
U301 Helical splice (preform splice), ACSR, 70 mm2 each 800 2.28 2.5 0.03 0.0018 21
U302 Helical splice (preform splice), SC/AC 3/2.75 SWER each 100 2.2 2.4 0.03 0.0002 3
V100 Cross arm brace (single pole) each 56300 0.9 1.0 0.01 0.0507 594
V101 Cross arm brace (double pole) each 7860 1.1 1.2 0.01 0.0086 101
W100 M16 x 150 mm with one nut and one washer, cross arm brace to cross arm each 61950 0.38 0.4 0.00 0.0235 276
W101 M16 x 200 mm with one nut and one washer, LV insulator rack to 8 metre pole each 74100 0.46 0.5 0.01 0.0341 400
W102 M16 x 250 mm with one nut and one washer,cross arm brace to pole or LV insulator
rack to 12m pole each 3650 0.58 0.6 0.01 0.0021 25
W103 Bolt M16 x 300 mm with nut and washer (three phase transformer, double pole, cross
member to pole) each 50450 0.52 0.6 0.01 0.0262 308
W104 M16 x 350 mm with one nut and two washers, single cross arm to pole, king bolt each 18850 0.64 0.7 0.01 0.0121 141
W105 M16 x 500 mm with four nuts and four washers, fully threaded bolt, no head (double
arming bolt for connecting two crossarms or for a kingbolt that connects double cross
arms to the pole) each 26550 1.04 1.1 0.01 0.0276 324
W106 Eye Nut each 14800 0.82 0.9 0.01 0.0121 142
X100 HV stay set each 5700 34.1 37.5 0.40 0.1944 2279
X101 LV stay set each 5900 25.1 27.6 0.29 0.1481 1737
Y100 Grounding rod incl. clamp and split bolt connector each 9250 9.3 10.2 0.11 0.0860 1009

SPRE 1/13 Concrete Crossarms

H200 Prestressed Concrete Crossarms, 100x100x2500 mm each 26500 8.45 9.3 0.10 0.2239 2626
Low Voltage, 1-phase, Customer Installation (Customer Costs)

400/230 V Low Voltage, 1 Phase, 2 wire Customer Installation Costs

Midland Costs (between flat construction and hill construction) with thanks to
Somphone Simmalavong, Gnanhkham Douangsavanh and Bounkeua Xayason
Projects Office, Electricite du Laos (EdL), Vientiane, Lao P.D.R.
Exchange Rate Lao Kip/USD: 10,660 3/17/2003

Material Quantity Unit Price Unit Price Total Price

Lao Kip USD Lao Kip
Distribution Board (Wood) 1 21320 2 21320
1 pole 6 A RCCB, 30 mA (incomer) 1 53300 5 53300
Power Outlet 1 4797 0.45 4797
Light Switch 1 3198 0.30 3198
Clips/Staples 50 213.2 0.02 10660
93275
Fluorescent Light
Fixture 1 4264 0.40 4264
Ballast 1 22386 2.10 22386
Starter 1 3198 0.30 3198
Lamp (20 W) 1 12792 1.20 12792

Installation
Installation 1 42640 4 42640
Transportation & Tools 1 10660 1 10660
Fuel 1 10660 1 10660
63960
Other
Design 0 10660 1 0
Tax (import, turnover) 0 0 0 0
0
Conductor
2 wire 0.5mm2 Cu, PVC 20 1066 0.10 21320

Foreign Cost %
Labour Cost %

Total Cost 1 Phase Customer 178,555

Total Price
USD
2
5
0
0
1
9

0
2
0
1
4

4
1
1
6

0
0
0

48%
19%

21
Low Voltage, 3-phase, 4 wire Customer Installation (Customer Costs)

400/230 V Low Voltage, 3 Phase, 4 wire Customer Installation Costs

Midland Costs (between flat construction and hill construction) with thanks to
Somphone Simmalavong, Gnanhkham Douangsavanh and Bounkeua Xayason
Projects Office, Electricite du Laos (EdL), Vientiane, Lao P.D.R.
Exchange Rate Lao Kip/USD: 10,660 3/17/2003

Material Quantity Unit Price Unit Price Total Price

Lao Kip USD Lao Kip
3 Phase Distribution Board (Steel) 1 533000 50 533000
3 pole 32 A Incomer Circuit Breaker 1 106600 10 106600
3 pole 20 A RCCB, 30 mA (power) 1 53300 5 53300
1pole 16 A RCCB, 30 mA (power) 2 53300 5 106600
1pole 6 A RCCB, 30 mA (light) 2 53300 5 106600
Power Outlet 6 4797 0.45 28782
Light Switch 6 3198 0.30 19188
Fluorescent fitting and lamp 6 53300 5 319800
Clips/Staples 200 213.2 0.02 42640
Misc. 1 53300 5 53300
1,369,810
Installation
Installation 1 426400 40 426400
Transportation & Tools 1 106600 10 106600
Fuel 1 21320 2 21320
554,320
Other
Design 1 53300 5 53300
Tax (import, turnover) 0 0 0 0
53,300
Conductor
4 wire 2.5mm2 Cu, PVC (power) 20 2573 0.24 51466
2 wire 1.5mm2 Cu, PVC (power) 40 2132 0.20 85280
2 wire 1.0mm2 Cu, PVC (light) 50 1066 0.10 53300

Foreign Cost %
Labour Cost %

Total Cost 3 Phase Customer 2,028,896

Total Price
USD
50
10
5
10
10
3
2
30
4
5
129

40
10
2
52

5
0
5

5
8
5

43%
20%

203
Low Voltage, 1-phase, 2 wire Service Drop, Meter and Meter Box (EdL Costs)

230 V Low Voltage Service, 1-Phase, 2 Wire Service Drop, Meter and Meter Box
Midland Costs (between flat construction and hill construction) with thanks to
Somphone Simmalavong, Gnanhkham Douangsavanh and Bounkeua Xayason
Projects Office, Electricite du Laos (EdL), Vientiane, Lao P.D.R.
Exchange Rate Lao Kip/USD: 10,660 3/17/2003

Material Quantity Unit Price Unit Price Total Price

Lao Kip USD Lao Kip
Connector 2 7505 0.70 15009
Pole mounted meter box 1 53300 5 53300
1 Phase 2 wire meter 1 84427 7.9 84427
LV Insulator & Brackets 4 10671 1.00 42683
195,419
Installation
Installation 1 21320 2 21320
Transportation & Tools 1 21320 2 21320
Fuel 1 10660 1 10660
53,300
Other
Design, Customer Management 1 21320 2 10660
Tax (import, turnover) 0 0 0 0
10,660
Conductor
XLPE Cu 10mm2 aerial cable 30 2868 0.27 86026

Foreign Cost %
Labour Cost %

Total Cost 10mm2 345,405

Total Price
USD
1
5
8
4
18

2
2
1
5

1
0
1

91%
6%

32
Low Voltage, 3-phase, 4 wire Service Drop, Meter and Meter Box (EdL Costs)

400/230 V Low Voltage Service, 3 Phase, 4 Wire Service Drop, Meter and Meter Box
Midland Costs (between flat construction and hill construction) with thanks to
Somphone Simmalavong, Gnanhkham Douangsavanh and Bounkeua Xayason
Projects Office, Electricite du Laos (EdL), Vientiane, Lao P.D.R.
Exchange Rate Lao Kip/USD: 10,660 3/17/2003

Material Quantity Unit Price Unit Price Total Price

Lao Kip USD Lao Kip
Connector 4 7505 0.70 30019
Pole mounted meter box 1 53300 5 53300
3 Phase 4 wire meter 1 243901 23 243901
LV Insulator 8 10671 1.0 85365
Brackets 2 21320 2 42640
455,225
Installation
Installation 1 42640 4 42640
Transportation & Tools 1 21320 2 21320
Fuel 1 10660 1 10660
74,620
Other
Design, Customer Management 1 21320 2 10660
Tax (import, turnover) 0 0 0 0
10,660
Conductor
XLPE Cu 10mm2 aerial cable 60 2868 0.27 172052

Foreign Cost %
Labour Cost %

Total Cost 10mm2 712,557

Total Price
USD
3
5
23
8
4
43

4
2
1
7

1
0
1

16

93%
6%

67
Low Voltage Line, 1-phase, 2 wire AAC PVC Covered On Own Poles

230 V Low Voltage Line, 1 Phase, 2 Wire PVC Covered All Alumium Conductor
Midland Costs (between flat construction and hill construction) with thanks to
Somphone Simmalavong, Gnanhkham Douangsavanh and Bounkeua Xayason
Projects Office, Electricite du Laos (EdL), Vientiane, Lao P.D.R.
Exchange Rate Lao Kip/USD: 10,660 3/17/2003

Material Quantity Unit Price Unit Price Total Price

Lao Kip USD Lao Kip
Pole, 8 metre 28 507619 48 14213319
Concrete m3 14 373100 35 5223400
LV Insulator and Brackets 56 10671 1 597557
Clamp 10 7974 1 79737
Stay 7 294323 28 2060258
Misc 1 1066000 100 1066000
23,240,271
Installation
Line Route Clearing 1 1066000 100 1066000
Poletop Assembly 28 53300 5 1492400
Pole Setting 28 106600 10 2984800
Foundations, Anchors 1 533000 50 533000
Guy Assembly 1 533000 50 533000
Grounding Installation 1 469040 44 469040
Conductor Stringing 0.5 639600 60 319800
Transportation & Tools 1 2878200 270 2878200
Fuel 1 2878200 270 2878200
13,154,440
Other
Design, Survey, Staking 0.5 4008160 376 2004080
Tax (import, turnover) 0 0 0 0
2,004,080
Conductor
PVC AAC 35mm2 2300 3056 0.29 7028330
PVC AAC 70mm2 2300 5234 0.49 12039319

Foreign Cost 35 mm2 AAC %

Labour Cost %
Foreign Cost 70 mm2 AAC %
Labour Cost %

Total Cost 35mm2 45,427,121

Total Cost 70mm2 50,438,110
Total Price
USD
1,333
490
56
7
193
100
2,180

100
140
280
50
50
44
30
270
270
1,234

188
0
188

659
1,129

48%
21%
53%
19%

4,261
4,732
Low Voltage Line, 1-phase, 3 wire AAC PVC Covered On Own Poles

460/230 V Low Voltage Line, 1 Phase, 3 Wire PVC Covered All Alumium Conductor
Midland Costs (between flat construction and hill construction) with thanks to
Somphone Simmalavong, Gnanhkham Douangsavanh and Bounkeua Xayason
Projects Office, Electricite du Laos (EdL), Vientiane, Lao P.D.R.
Exchange Rate Lao Kip/USD: 10,660 3/17/2003

Material Quantity Unit Price Unit Price Total Price

Lao Kip USD Lao Kip
Pole, 8 metre 28 507619 48 14213319
Concrete m3 14 373100 35 5223400
LV-insulator and Brackets 84 10671 1 896335
Clamp 9 7974 1 71763
Stay 7 294323 28 2060258
Misc 1 1066000 100 1066000
23,531,076
Installation
Line Route Clearing 1 1066000 100 1066000
Poletop Assembly 28 53300 5 1492400
Pole Setting 28 106600 10 2984800
Foundations, Anchors 1 533000 50 533000
Guy Assembly 1 533000 50 533000
Grounding Installation 1 469040 44 469040
Conductor Stringing 0.75 639600 60 479700
Transportation & Tools 1 2878200 270 2878200
Fuel 1 2878200 270 2878200
13,314,340
Other
Design, Survey, Staking 0.5 4008160 376 2004080
Tax (import, turnover) 0 0 0 0
2,004,080
Conductor
PVC AAC 35mm2 3450 3056 0.29 10542495
PVC AAC 70mm2 3450 5234 0.49 18058978

Foreign Cost 35 mm2 AAC %

Labour Cost %
Foreign Cost 70 mm2 AAC %
Labour Cost %

Total Cost 35mm2 49,391,991

Total Cost 70mm2 56,908,474
Total Price
USD
1,333
490
84
7
193
100
2,207

100
140
280
50
50
44
45
270
270
1,249

188
0
188

989
1,694

52%
19%
58%
17%

4,633
5,339
Low Voltage Line, 3-phase, 4 wire AAC PVC Covered On Own Poles

400/230 V Low Voltage Line, 3 Phase, 4 Wire PVC Covered All Alumium Conductor
Midland Costs (between flat construction and hill construction) with thanks to
Somphone Simmalavong, Gnanhkham Douangsavanh and Bounkeua Xayason
Projects Office, Electricite du Laos (EdL), Vientiane, Lao P.D.R.
Exchange Rate Lao Kip/USD: 10,660 3/17/2003

Material Quantity Unit Price Unit Price Total Price

Lao Kip USD Lao Kip
Pole, 8 metre 28 507619 48 14213319.12
Concrete m3 14 373100 35 5223400
LV Insulator & Bracket 112 10671 1.00 1195113.92
Clamp 12 7974 0.75 95684.16
Stay 7 294323 27.61 2060258.2
Misc 1 1066000 100 1066000
23,853,775
Installation
Line Route Clearing 1 1066000 100 1066000
Poletop Assembly 28 53300 5 1492400
Pole Setting 28 106600 10 2984800
Foundations, Anchors 1 533000 50 533000
Guy Assembly 1 533000 50 533000
Grounding Installation 1 469040 44 469040
Conductor Stringing 1 639600 60 639600
Transportation & Tools 1 2878200 270 2878200
Fuel 1 2878200 270 2878200
13,474,240
Other
Design, Survey, Staking 0.5 4008160 376 2004080
Tax (import, turnover) 0 0 0 0
2,004,080
Conductor
PVC AAC 35mm2 4600 3056 0.29 14056660
PVC AAC 70mm2 4600 5234 0.49 24078637

Foreign Cost 35 mm2 AAC %

Labour Cost %
Foreign Cost 70 mm2 AAC %
Labour Cost %

Total Cost 35mm2 53,388,755

Total Cost 70mm2 63,410,733
Total Price
USD
1,333
490
112
9
193
100
2,238

100
140
280
50
50
44
60
270
270
1,264

188
0
188

1,319
2,259

55%
18%
62%
15%

5,008
5,948
22 kV, 1-phase Overhead Line

22kV Single Phase, 2 Wire (phase to phase) Overhead Line

Midland Costs (between flat construction and hill construction) with thanks to
Somphone Simmalavong, Gnanhkham Douangsavanh and Bounkeua Xayason
Projects Office, Electricite du Laos (EdL), Vientiane, Lao P.D.R.
Exchange Rate Lao Kip/USD: 10,660 3/17/2003

Material Quantity Unit Price Unit Price Total Price

Lao Kip USD Lao Kip
Pole, 12 metre 10 1271919 119 12719192.2
Crossarms 13 99085 9 1288101.1
Concrete m3 5 373100 35 1865500
Linepost Insulators 20 116087 11 2321748
Tension Insulators 6 181753 17 1090518
Strain Clamps 6 56871 5 341226.6
Braces and Bolts 10 46904 4 469040
Stays 3 399857 38 1199569.8
Misc 1 2132000 200 2132000
23,426,896
Installation
Line Route Clearing 1 1066000 100 1066000
Poletop Assembly 10 106600 10 1066000
Pole Setting 10 106600 10 1066000
Foundations, Anchors 1 533000 50 533000
Guy Assembly 1 533000 50 533000
Grounding Installation 1 469040 44 469040
Conductor Stringing 1 639600 60 639600
Transportation &Tools 1 2291900 215 2291900
Fuel 1 323 0
7,664,540
Other
Design, Survey, Staking 1 4008160 376 4008160
Tax (import, turnover) 0 0
4,008,160

Conductor
Weasel 30 mm2 2300 2568 0.24 5906386
Mink 60 mm2 2300 4894 0.46 11257195
Coyote 150 mm2 2300 13086 1.23 30098297

Foreign Cost 30 mm2 %

Labour Cost %
Foreign Cost 60 mm2 %
Labour Cost %
Foreign Cost 150 mm2 %
Labour Cost %

Total Cost 30 mm2/km 41,005,982

Total Cost 60 mm2/km 46,356,790
Total Cost 150 mm2/km 65,197,893
Total Price
USD
1,193
121
175
218
102
32
44
113
200
2,198

100
100
100
50
50
44
60
215
323
1,042

376
0
376

554
1,056
2,823

47%
21%
53%
19%
66%
14%

4,170
4,672
6,439
22 kV, 3-phase Overhead Line

22kV Three Phase, 3 Wire (phase to phase) Overhead Line

Midland Costs (between flat construction and hill construction) with thanks to
Somphone Simmalavong, Gnanhkham Douangsavanh and Bounkeua Xayason
Projects Office, Electricite du Laos (EdL), Vientiane, Lao P.D.R.
Exchange Rate Lao Kip/USD: 10,660 3/17/2003

Material Quantity Unit Price Unit Price Total Price

Lao Kip USD Lao Kip
Pole, 12 metre 10 1271919 119 12719192.2
Cross arms 13 99085 9 1288101.1
Concrete m3 5 373100 35 1865500
Linepost Insulators 30 116087 10.89 3482622
Tension Insulators 9 181753 17.05 1635777
Strain Clamps 9 56871 5.34 511839.9
Braces and Bolts 10 43386 4.07 433862
Stays 3 399857 37.51 1199569.8
Misc 1 2132000 200 2132000
25,268,464
Installation
Line Route Clearing 1 1066000 100 1066000
Poletop Assembly 10 106600 10 1066000
Pole Setting 10 106600 10 1066000
Foundations, Anchors 1 533000 50 533000
Guy Assembly 1 533000 50 533000
Grounding Installation 1 469040 44 469040
Conductor Stringing 1 639600 60 639600
Transportation &Tools 1 2291900 215 2291900
Fuel 1 3443180 323 3443180
11,107,720
Other
Design, Survey, Staking 1 4008160 376 4008160
Tax (import, turnover) 0 0
4,008,160

Conductor
Weasel 30 mm2 3450 2568 0.24 8859579.3
Mink 60 mm2 3450 4894 0.46 16885791.78
Coyote 150 mm2 3450 13086 1.23 45147445.2

Foreign Cost 30 mm2 %

Labour Cost %
Foreign Cost 60 mm2 %
Labour Cost %
Foreign Cost 150 mm2 %
Labour Cost %

Total Cost 30 mm2/km 49,243,923

Total Cost 60 mm2/km 57,270,136
Total Cost 150 mm2/km 85,531,789
Total Price
USD
1,193
121
175
327
153
48
41
113
200
2,370

100
100
100
50
50
44
60
215
323
1,042

376
0
376

831
1,584
4,235

53%
19%
59%
16%
73%
11%

4,620
5,372
8,024
22 kV, 1-phase SWER Overhead Line

22kV Single Phase, 1 Wire SWER (phase to earth) Overhead Line

Midland Costs (between flat construction and hill construction) with thanks to
Somphone Simmalavong, Gnanhkham Douangsavanh and Bounkeua Xayason
Projects Office, Electricite du Laos (EdL), Vientiane, Lao P.D.R.
Exchange Rate Lao Kip/USD: 10,660 3/17/2003

Material Quantity Unit Price Unit Price Total Price

Lao Kip USD Lao Kip
Pole, 12 metre 6 1271919 119 7631515.32
Concrete m3 3 373100 35 1119300
Linepost Insulators 6 116087 10.89 696524.4
Tension Insulators 4 181753 17.05 727012
Tension Insulator hardware 4 29550 2.77 118198.08
Braces and Bolts 6 46904 4.40 281424
Stays 2 399857 38 799713.2
Misc 1 2132000 200 2132000
13,505,687
Installation
Line Route Clearing 1 1066000 100 1066000
Poletop Assembly 6 106600 10 639600
Pole Setting 6 106600 10 639600
Foundations, Anchors 1 533000 50 533000
Guy Assembly 1 533000 50 533000
Grounding Installation 1 469040 44 469040
Conductor Stringing 1 639600 60 639600
Transportation & Tools 1 2291900 215 2291900
Fuel 1 3443180 323 3443180
10,254,920
Other
Design, Survey, Staking 1 4008160 376 4008160
Tax (import, turnover) 0 0
4,008,160
Conductor
SC/AC 3/2.75 1150 4280 0.40 4921989

Foreign Cost %
Labour Cost %

Total Cost SC/AC 3/2.75/km 32,690,756

Total Price
USD
716
105
65
68
11
26
75
200
1,267

100
60
60
50
50
44
60
215
323
962

376
0
376

462

51%
26%

3,067
22/0.4 kV, One Pole Distribution Substation (below 3 phase 50 kVA)

22/0.4kV Three Phase One Pole Distribution Transformer Substation

Midland Costs (between flat construction and hill construction) with thanks to
Somphone Simmalavong, Gnanhkham Douangsavanh and Bounkeua Xayason
Projects Office, Electricite du Laos (EdL), Vientiane, Lao P.D.R.
Exchange Rate Lao Kip/USD: 10,660 3/17/2003

Material Quantity Unit Price Unit Price Total Price Total Price
Lao Kip USD Lao Kip USD
Pole, 12 metre 1 1271919 119 1271919.22 119
Concrete m3 1 373100 35 373100 35
Crossarms 2 99085 9 198169.4 19
Line Post Insulator 3 116087 10.89 348262.2 33
Fuse Cut-outs 2 515944 48.40 1031888 97
HV Surge Arresters 3 587473 55.11 1762417.8 165
LV Insulator 16 10671 1 170730.56 16
LV Surge Arresters 2 60975 6 121950.4 11
Earthing 7 109052 10.23 763362.6 72
HV and LV Connectors 10 7974 0.75 79736.8 7
Braces and Bolts 4 33302 3.124 133207.36 12
Stay 2 399857 37.51 799713.2 75
HV Conductor m 10 36351 3.41 363506 34
LV Conductor m 12 12781 1.20 153376.08 14
Earthing Conductor m 80 8288 0.78 663034.944 62
LV Fuse Switch 2 328328 30.8 656656 62
Misc 1 533000 50 533000 50
8,891,031 884
Installation
Line Route Clearing 0 1066000 100 0 0
Poletop Assembly 1 106600 10 106600 10
Pole Setting 1 106600 10 106600 10
Foundations, Anchors 1 533000 50 533000 50
Guy Assembly 0 533000 50 0 0
Grounding Installation 1 469040 44 469040 44
Conductor Stringing 0 639600 60 0 0
Transportation & Tools 1 2291900 215 2291900 215
Fuel 1 3443180 323 3443180 323
6,950,320 652
Transformers
1-phase 30 kVA 1 9662224 906 9662224 906
1-phase 50 kVA 1 13437996 1261 13437996 1,261

Foreign Cost 30 kVA % 88%

Labour Cost % 5%
Foreign Cost 50 kVA % 90%
Labour Cost % 4%

Total Cost 30 kVA 25,503,575 2,442

Total Cost 50 kVA 29,279,347 2,797
22/0.4 kV, Two Pole Distribution Substations (3 phase 50 kVA and above)

22/0.4kV Two Pole, Three Phase Distribution Trasformer Substation

Midland Costs (between flat construction and hill construction) with thanks to
Somphone Simmalavong, Gnanhkham Douangsavanh and Bounkeua Xayason
Projects Office, Electricite du Laos (EdL), Vientiane, Lao P.D.R.
Exchange Rate Lao Kip/USD: 10,660 3/17/2003

Material Quantity Unit Price Unit Price Total Price

Lao Kip USD Lao Kip
Pole, 12 metre 2 1271919 119 2543838.44
Concrete m3 1 373100 35 373100
Crossarms 4 99085 9 396338.8
Line Post Insulator 6 116087 10.89 696524.4
Tension Insulators 6 628940 59 3773640
Fuse Cut-outs 3 515944 48.40 1547832
HV Surge Arresters 3 587473 55.11 1762417.8
LV Surge Arrester 6 60975 6 365851.2
LV Insulator 16 10671 1 170730.56
HV and LV Connectors 20 7974 0.75 159473.6
Braces and Bolts 8 33302 3.124 266414.72
Steelwork 1 1430572 134 1430572
Stay 2 399857 37.51 799713.2
HV Conductor m 15 36351 3.41 545259
LV Conductor m 36 22866 2.15 823165.2
Earthing Conductor m 80 8288 0.78 663034.944
Earthing 6 109052 10.23 654310.8
LV Cabinet 1 6449300 605 6449300
Misc 1 533000 50 533000
23,421,517
Installation
Line Route Clearing 0 1066000 100 0
Poletop Assembly 2 106600 10 213200
Pole Setting 2 106600 10 213200
Foundations, Anchors 1 533000 50 533000
Guy Assembly 0 533000 50 0
Grounding Installation 1 469040 44 469040
Conductor Stringing 0 639600 60 0
Transportation & Tools 1 2291900 215 2291900
Fuel 1 3443180 323 3443180
7,163,520
Transformers
3-phase 50 kVA 1 15443142 1449 15443142
3-phase 100 kVA 1 19770036 1855 19770036
3-phase 160 kVA 1 22279400 2090 22279400

Foreign Cost 50 kVA %

Labour Cost %
Foreign Cost 100 kVA %
Labour Cost %
Foreign Cost 160 kVA %
Labour Cost %

Total Cost 50 kVA 46,028,179

Total Cost 100 kVA 50,355,073
Total Cost 160 kVA 52,864,437
Total Price
USD
239
35
37
65
354
145
165
34
16
15
25
134
75
51
77
62
61
605
50
2,247

0
20
20
50
0
44
0
215
323
672

1,449
1,855
2,090

90%
3%
91%
3%
 92%
3%

4,368
4,774
5,009
22/0.46 kV, SWER, 1 Pole, Distribution Transformer Substation

22/0.46 kV, SWER, 1 Pole, Distribution Transformer Substation

Midland Costs (between flat construction and hill construction) with thanks to
Somphone Simmalavong, Gnanhkham Douangsavanh and Bounkeua Xayason
Projects Office, Electricite du Laos (EdL), Vientiane, Lao P.D.R.
Exchange Rate Lao Kip/USD: 10,660 3/17/2003

Material Quantity Unit Price Unit Price Total Price Total Price
Lao Kip USD Lao Kip USD
Pole, 12 metre 1 1271919 119 1271919.22 119
Concrete m3 0.5 373100 35 186550 18
Crossarms 2 99085 9 198169.4 19
Line Post Insulator 1 116087 10.89 116087.4 11
Fuse Cut-outs 1 515944 48.40 515944 48
HV Surge Arresters 1 587473 55.11 587472.6 55
LV Insulator 4 10671 1 42682.64 4
LV Surge Arresters 2 60975 6 121950.4 11
Earthing 1 109052 10.23 109051.8 10
HV and LV Connectors 1 7974 0.75 7973.68 1
Braces and Bolts 4 33302 3.124 133207.36 12
Stay 1 399857 37.51 399856.6 38
HV Conductor m 10 36351 3.41 363506 34
LV Conductor m 12 12781 1.20 153376.08 14
Earthing Conductor m 20 8288 0.78 165758.736 16
LV Fuse Switch 2 328328 31 656656 62
Misc 1 533000 50 533000 50
5,563,162 522
Installation
Line Route Clearing 0 1066000 100 0 0
Poletop Assembly 1 106600 10 106600 10
Pole Setting 1 106600 10 106600 10
Foundations, Anchors 1 533000 50 533000 50
Guy Assembly 0 533000 50 0 0
Grounding Installation 1 469040 44 469040 44
Conductor Stringing 0 639600 60 0 0
Transportation & Tools 1 2291900 215 2291900 215
Fuel 1 3443180 323 3443180 323
6,950,320 652
Other
Design, Survey, Staking 0.5 4008160 376 2004080 188
Tax (import, turnover) 0 0 0 0 0
2,004,080 188
Transformers
1-phase 16 kVA 1 6003712 563 6003712 563
1-phase 25 kVA 1 8759322 822 8759322 822

Foreign Cost 16 kVA % 78%

Labour Cost % 16%
Foreign Cost 25 kVA % 81%
Labour Cost % 14%

Total Cost 16 kVA 17,014,134 1,925

Total Cost 25 kVA 19,769,744 2,184
SWER 22/12.7/0.46kV Isolating Transformer

22/12.7/0.46 kV SWER Isolating Transformer

Midland Costs (between flat construction and hill construction) with thanks to
Somphone Simmalavong, Gnanhkham Douangsavanh and Bounkeua Xayason
Projects Office, Electricite du Laos (EdL), Vientiane, Lao P.D.R.
Exchange Rate Lao Kip/USD: 10,660 3/17/2003

Material Quantity Unit Price Unit Price Total Price Total Price
Lao Kip USD Lao Kip USD
Pole, 12 metre 2 1271919 119 2543838.44 239
Concrete m3 1 373100 35 373100 35
Crossarms 2 99085 9 198169.4 19
Linepost Insulators 1 116087 10.89 116087.4 11
Tension Insulators 6 628940 59 3773640 354
Fuse Cut-outs 3 515944 48.40 1547832 145
HV Surge Arrestors 3 587473 55.11 1762417.8 165
LV Surge Arrestors 4 60975 6 243900.8 23
LV Insulator 6 10671 1 64023.96 6
HV & LV Connectors 1 7974 0.75 7973.68 1
Braces and Bolts 4 33302 3.124 133207.36 12
Steelwork 1 1430572 134 1430572 134
Stay 1 399857 37.51 399856.6 38
HV Conductor m 10 36351 3.41 363506 34
LV Conductor m 12 22866 2.15 274388.4 26
Earthing Conductor m 80 8288 0.78 663034.944 62
Earthing 3 109052 10.23 327155.4 31
LV Fuse Switch 2 328328 30.8 656656 62
Misc 1 533000 50 533000 50
15,412,360 1,446
Installation
Line Route Clearing 0 1066000 100 0 0
Poletop Assembly 2 106600 10 213200 20
Pole Setting 2 106600 10 213200 20
Foundations, Anchors 1 533000 50 533000 50
Guy Assembly 0 533000 50 0 0
Grounding Installation 1 469040 44 469040 44
Conductor Stringing 0 639600 60 0 0
Transportation & Tools 1 2291900 215 2291900 215
Fuel 1 3443180 323 3443180 323
7,163,520 672
Other
Design, Survey, Staking 0.5 4008160 376 2004080 188
Tax (import, turnover) 0 0 0 0 0
2,004,080 188
Transformer
Transformer 160 kVA 1 21411676 2009 21411676 2,009

Foreign Cost 160 kVA % 87%

Labour Cost % 7%

Total Cost Isolating Tx 45,991,636 4,314