TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 6239 : 2002

NHIN LIU T L (FO) - YU CU K THUT
Fuel oils (FO) - Specification
Li ni u
TCVN 6239 : 2002 thay th TCVN 6239 : 1997.
TCVN 6239 : 2002 do Tiu ban k thut TCVN/TC 28/SC 1 "Nhin liu lng" bin son, Tng cc
Tiu chun o lng Cht lng xt duyt, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh ban hnh.

NHIN LIU T L (FO) - YU CU K THUT

Fuel oils (FO) - Specification
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh cc ch tiu cht lng cho nhin liu dng cho cc thit b l t trong
iu kin vn hnh v kh hu khc nhau, gi tt c nhin liu t l (du mazt), k hiu FO.
2. Tiu chun vin dn
TCVN 2690 : 1995 Sn phm du m - Xc nh hm lng tro.
TCVN 2692 : 1995 Sn phm du m - Xc nh hm lng nc - Phng php chng ct.
TCVN 3753 : 1995 Sn phm du m - Xc nh im ng c.
TCVN 3891 : 1984 Sn phm du m - ng rt, ghi nhn, vn chuyn v bo qun.
TCVN 6324 : 1997 (ASTM 189) Sn phm du m - Phng php xc nh cn cc bon
Conradson.
TCVN 6594 : 2000 (ASTM D 1298) Du th v sn phm du m dng lng - Xc nh khi
lng ring, khi lng ring tng i (t trng), hoc trng lng API - Phng php t trng
k.
TCVN 6608 : 2000 (ASTM D 3828) Sn phm du m - Phng php xc nh im chp chy
cc kn c thang chia nh.
TCVN 6701 : 2000 (ASTM D 2622) Sn phm du m - Phng php xc nh hm lng lu
hunh bng ph tia X.
TCVN 6777 : 2000 (ASTM D 4057) Sn phm du m - Phng php ly mu th cng.
ASTM D 93 Test method for flash point by Pensky-Martens closed cup tester (Phng php xc
nh im chp chy cc kn Penski-Marten).
ASTM D 95 Test method for water in petroleum products and bituminous materials by distilation
(Phng php xc nh nc trong sn phm du m v vt liu bitum bng phng php
chng ct).
ASTM D 97 Test method for pair point of petroleum oils (Phng php xc nh im ng c
ca sn phm du m).
ASTM D 129 Test method for sulfur in petroleum products (General bomb method) [(Phng
php xc nh hm lng lu hunh trong sn phm du m (phng php bom)].
ASTM D 240 Test method for head combustion of liquid hydrocacbon fuels in bomb calorimeter
(Phng php xc nh nhit tr ca hydro cacbon lng bng bom nhit lng).
ASTM D 445 Test method for kinematic viscosity of transparent and opaque liquids (the
calculation of dynamic viscosity) [(Phng php xc nh nht ng hc ca cc cht lng
trong sut v khng trong sut (v cch tnh ton b nht ng hc)].
ASTM D 473 Test method for sediment in crude oils and fuel oils by the extraction method
(Phng php xc nh hm lng tp cht trong du th v nhin liu t l bng phng php
chit).
ASTM D 482 Test method for ash from petroleum products (Phng php xc nh hm lng
tro ca sn phm du m).
ASTM D 4530 Test method for determination of carbon residue (micro method) (Phng php
xc nh cn cacbon - Phng php micro).
ASTM D 4809 Test method for heat of combustion of liquid hydrocarbon fuels by bomb
calorimeter (precision method) (Phng php xc nh nhit tr ca nhin liu hydrocacbon lng
bng bom nhit lng - Phng php chnh xc).
ASTM D 4294 Test method for sulfur in petroleum and petroleum products by energy-dispersive
X-ray fluorescence spetroscopy (Phng php xc nh lu hunh trong sn phm du m bng
ph bc x hunh quang tia X).
3. Phn loi
Da theo nht ng hc v hm lng lu hunh, nhin liu t l c phn loi nh sau:
K hiu nht ng hc 50 C, cSt Hm lng lu hunh (S), %
FO N1 n 87 n 2,0

FO N 2A n 2,0
Trn 87 n 180
FO N2B Trn 2.0 n 3,5
FO N3 Trn 180 n 380 Trn 2.0 n 3,5
4. Yu cu k thut
Cc ch tiu cht lng ca nhin liu t l c quy nh trong bng 1.
Bng 1 - Ch tiu cht lng ca nhin liu t l
Mc
FO N2
Tn ch tiu Phng php th
FO N1 FO No2A FO N2B FO N3
(2,0 S) (3,5 S)
1. Khi lng ring 15C, TCVN 6594:2000
0,965 0,991 0,991 0,991
kg/l, khng ln hn (ASTM D 1298)
2. nht ng hc 50C,
87 180 180 380 ASTM D 445
cSt1), khng ln hn
TCVN 6701:2000
3 Hm lng lu hunh, % (ASTM D 2622)/
2,0 2,0 3,5 3,5
khi lng, khng ln hn ASTM D 129/ASTM
D 4294
4. im ng c, C, khng TCVN 3753:1995/
+12 +24 +24 +24
ln hn ASTM D 97

5. Hm lng tro, % khi TCVN 2690:1995/

0,15 0,15 0,15 0,35
lng, khng ln hn ASTM D 482
6. Cn cc bon Conradson, TCVN 6324:2000
% khi lng, khng ln 6 16 16 22 (ASTM D 189)/
hn ASTM D 4530
TCVN 6608 : 2000
7. im chp chy cc kn,
66 (ASTM D 3828)/
C, khng nh hn
ASTM D 93
8. Hm lng nc, % th TCVN 2692:1995/
1,0
tch, khng ln hn ASTM D 95
9. Hm lng tp cht, %
0,15 ASTM D 473
khi lng, khng ln hn

10. Nhit tr, cal/g2), khng ASTM D 240/

9800
nh hn ASTM D 4809
1)
1 cSt = 1 mm2/s.
2)
1 calo = 4,1868 J.
5. Phng php th
5.1. Ly mu: theo TCVN 6777 : 2000 (ASTM D 4057).
5.2. Phng php th: cc phng php th ng vi tng ch tiu cho tng loi nhin liu t l
c quy nh trong bng 1.
6. ng rt, ghi nhn, vn chuyn v bo qun
Theo TCVN 3891 : 1984.