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Multiple Intelligence

This theory states there are at least eight ways (intelligences) that people
understand and perceive the world. It suggests that the traditional notion of
intelligence, based on I.Q. testing, is far too limited. Instead, Dr. Howard
Gardner proposes eight different intelligences to account for a broader range
of human potential in children and adults. Gardner listed the following:

Linguistic intelligence (word smart)


Logical-mathematical intelligence (number/reasoning smart)
Spatial intelligence (picture smart)
Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence (body smart)
Musical intelligence (music smart)
Interpersonal intelligence (people smart)
Intrapersonal intelligence (self smart)
Naturalist intelligence (nature smart)

According to Gardner, students possess different kinds of minds, and


therefore learn, remember, perform, and understand in different ways. Thus,
the theory of multiple intelligences provides eight different potential pathways
to learning. The theory suggests several other ways in which the material
might be presented to facilitate effective learning. The methods of teachings
are as follows:

words (linguistic intelligence)


numbers or logic (logical-mathematical intelligence)
pictures (spatial intelligence)
music (musical intelligence)
self-reflection (intrapersonal intelligence)
a physical experience (bodily-kinesthetic intelligence)
a social experience (interpersonal intelligence), and/or
an experience in the natural world. (naturalist intelligence)

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