YEAR 10 PHYSICAL EDUCATION Name:

Circulatory System

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Stages of Blood Flow (Cardiac Cycle)

RED ARROWS select: begins at the lungs, oxygenated blood flows to the heart which pumps it to body
select: begins at bodily cells. oxygen poor blood flows back to the heart which pumps it to the lungs to pick
BLUE ARROWS
up fresh oxygen

COMPONENTS
Outline the 3 components of the circulatory system
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FUNCTIONS
List the major functions performed by the circulatory system

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THE HEART
Select Collect the blood
Select Prevent blood from flowing backwards
Select Pump blood out of the heart
Select Separates the two sides of the heart

BLOOD VESSELS
Name and outline the role of the three types of blood vessels

Select Carry select blood away from the heart

Select Found in muscle and lung tissue, where select takes place.
Select Carry select blood back to the heart

BLOOD CELLS
Outline the role of the four types of blood cells

Select Carry oxygen

Select Fight infection
Select Clot wounds
Select Carries nutrients, fluid part of blood that other cells are suspended in
 HEART RATE, STROKE VOLUME & CARDIAC OUTPUT
Provide the term and symbol that matches the definition
TERM SYMBOL DEFINITION

Select Select The number of times the left ventricle contracts in one minute

Is the amount of oxygen rich blood pumped to the body by the left ventricle in one
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contraction
Q = HR x SV.
Select Select The amount of blood the heart pumps through the circulatory system in one
minute. It is calculated by multiplying Stroke Volume x Heart Rate

RESPONSE TO EXERCISE
List three immediate and long-term effects that exercise has on the circulatory system

IMMEDIATE (ACUTE) LONG-TERM (CHRONIC)

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