lfPpnkuan ghjkuan okRL;k;u ^vKs;*

(lu~ 1911&1987)

vKs; dk ewy uke lfPpnkuan ghjkuan okRL;k;u gSA mUgksaus

vKs; uke ls dkO;&jpuk dhA mudk tUe oqQ'khuxj (mkj
izns'k) esa gqvk Fkk] drq cpiu y[ku] Jhuxj vkSj tEew esa
chrkA mudh izkjafHkd f'k{kk vaxzskh vkSj laLr esa gqbZA gnh
mUgksaus ckn esa lh[khA os vkjaHk esa foKku osQ fo|kFkhZ FksA ch-,llh- djus osQ ckn mUgksaus ,e-
,- vaxzskh esa izos'k fy;kA kafrdkjh vkanksyu esa Hkkx ysus osQ dkj.k mUgsa viuk v;;u chp
esa gh NksM+uk iM+kA os pkj o"kZ tsy esa jgs rFkk nks o"kZ ukjcanA
vKs; us ns'k&fons'k dh vusd ;k=kk, dhaA mUgksaus dbZ ukSdfj;k dha vkSj NksM+haA oqqQN le; rd
os tkskiqj fo'ofo|ky; esa izksI+ksQlj Hkh jgsA os gnh osQ izfl lekpkj lkIrkfgd fnueku osQ
laLFkkid laiknd FksA oqQN fnuksa rd mUgksaus uoHkkjr VkbEl dk Hkh laiknu fd;kA blosQ vykok
mUgksaus lSfud] fo'kky Hkkjr] izrhd] u;k izrhd vkfn vusd lkfgfR;d i=k&if=kdkvksa dk
laiknu fd;kA vkkknh osQ ckn dh gnh dfork ij mudk O;kid izHkko gSA mUgksaus lIrd ijaijk
dk lw=kikr djrs gq, rkj lIrd] nwljk lIrd] rhljk lIrd dk laiknu fd;kA izR;sd lIrd esa
lkr dfo;ksa dh dfork, laxg` hr gSa tks 'krkCnh osQ dbZ n'kdksa dh dkO;&psruk dks izdV djrh gSAa
vKs; us dfork osQ lkFk dgkuh] miU;kl] ;k=kk&o`kkar] fucak] vkykspuk vkfn vusd
lkfgfR;d fokkvksa esa ys[ku dk;Z fd;k gSA 'ks[kj,d thouh] unh osQ }hi] vius&vius
vtuch (miU;kl)] vjs ;k;koj jgsxk ;kn] ,d cwn lglk mNyh (;k=kk&o`kkar)]
f=k'kaoqQ] vkReus in (fucak)] foiFkxk] ijaijk] dksBjh dh ckr] 'kj.kkFkhZ] t;nksy vkSj
;s rsjs izfr:i (dgkuh laxzg) izeq[k jpuk, gSaA
vKs; izfr&izes vkSj ekuo&eu osQ var}}ksa osQ dfo gSAa mudh dfork esa O;fDr dh Lora=krk
dk vkxzg gS vkSj ckSfdrk dk foLrkj HkhA mUgksua s 'kCnksa dks u;k vFkZ nsus dk iz;kl djrs gq,] gnh
dkO;&Hkk"kk dk fodkl fd;k gSA mUgsa vusd iqjLdkj feys gS]a ftuesa lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj]
Hkkjr Hkkjrh lEeku vkSj Hkkjrh; KkuihB iqjLdkj izeq[k gSaA
vKs;@15
 mudh eq[; dkO;&fr;k gSaHkXunwr] prk] gjh ?kkl ij {k.kHkj] bakuq jkSans gq, ;s]
vkxu osQ ikj }kj] fdruh ukoksa esa fdruh ckj vkfnA vKs; dh laiw.kZ dforkvksa dk ladyu
lnkuhjk uke ls nks Hkkxksa esa izdkf'kr gqvk gSA
;g nhi vosQyk dfork esa vKs; ,sls nhi dh ckr djrs gSa tks Lusg Hkjk gS] xoZ Hkjk
gS] enekrk Hkh gS drq vosQyk gSA vgadkj dk en gesa viuks ls vyx dj nsrk gSA dfo
dgrk gS fd bl vosQys nhi dks Hkh iafDr esa 'kkfey dj yksA iafDr esa 'kkfey djus ls
ml nhi dh egkk ,oa lkFkZdrk c<+ tk,xhA nhi lc oqQN gS] lkjs xq.k ,oa 'kfDr;k mlesa
gSa] mldh O;fDrxr lkk Hkh de ugha gS fiQj Hkh iafDr dh rqyuk esa og ,d gS] ,dkdh
gSA nhi dk iafDr ;k lewg esa foy; gh mldh rkdr dk] mldh lkk dk lkoZHkkSehdj.k
gS] mlosQ y{; ,oa ms'; dk loZO;kihdj.k gSA Bhd ;gh fLFkfr euq"; dh Hkh gSA O;fDr
lc oqQN gS] loZ'kfDreku gS] loZxq.klaiUu gS fiQj Hkh lekt esa mldk foy;] lekt osQ
lkFk mldh varjaxrk ls lekt ekcwr gksxk] jk"V ekcwr gksxkA bl dfork osQ ek;e ls
vKs; us O;fDrxr lkk dks lkekftd lkk osQ lkFk tksM+us ij cy fn;k gSA nhi dk iafDr
esa foy; O;f"V dk lef"V esa foy; gS vkSj vkRecksk dk fo'ocksk esa :ikarj.kA
eS us ns[kk ,d cwn dfork esa vKs; us leqnz ls vyx izrhr gksrh cwn dh {k.kHkaxqjrk
dks O;k[;kf;r fd;k gSA ;g {k.kHkaxqjrk cwn dh gS] leqnz dh ughaA cwn {k.kHkj osQ fy, <yrs
lwjt dh vkx ls jax tkrh gSA {k.kHkj dk ;g n`'; ns[kdj dfo dks ,d nk'kZfud rRo Hkh
nh[kus yx tkrk gSA fojkV osQ lEeq[k cwn dk leqnz ls vyx fn[kuk u'ojrk osQ
nkx ls] u"V gksus osQ cksk ls eqfDr dk vglkl gSA bl dfork osQ ek;e ls dfo
us thou esa {k.k osQ ego dks] {k.kHkaxqjrk dks izfr"Bkfir fd;k gSA

16@varjk
 ;g nhi vosQyk
;g nhi vosQyk Lusg Hkjk
gS xoZ Hkjk enekrk] ij bldks Hkh iafDr dks ns nksA

;g tu gSxkrk xhr ftUgsa fiQj vkSj dkSu xk,xk\

iuMqCck;s eksrh lPps fiQj dkSu rh yk,xk\

;g lfekk,slh vkx gBhyk fcjyk lqyxk,xkA

;g vf}rh;;g esjk;g eSa Lo;a folftZr
;g nhi] vosQyk] Lusg Hkjk
gS xoZ Hkjk enekrk] ij bldks Hkh iafDr dks ns nksA

;g ekq gSLo;a dky dh ekSuk dk ;qx&lap;]

;g xksjlthou&dkeksuq dk ve`r&iwr i;]
;g vaoqQjiQksM+ kjk dks jfo dks rdrk fuHkZ;]
;g izr] Lo;aHkw] cz] v;qr% bldks Hkh 'kfDr dks ns nksA
;g nhi] vosQyk] Lusg Hkjk
gS xoZ Hkjk enekrk] ij bldks Hkh iafDr dks ns nksA

;g og fo'okl] ugha tks viuh y?kqrk esa Hkh dkik]

og ihM+k] ftl dh xgjkbZ dks Lo;a mlh us ukik_
oqQRlk] vieku] voKk osQ kqkqvkrs dM+qos re esa
;g lnk&nzfor] fpj&tkx:d] vuqjDr&us=k]
mYyac&ckgq] ;g fpj&v[kaM viukikA
ftKklq] izcq] lnk Jke;] bldks HkfDr dks ns nks
;g nhi] vosQyk] Lusg Hkjk
gS xoZ Hkjk enekrk] ij bldks Hkh iafDr dks ns nksA
vKs;@17
 eSa us ns[kk] ,d cwn
eSa us ns[kk
,d cwn lglk
mNyh lkxj osQ >kx ls_
jax xbZ {k.kHkj
<yrs lwjt dh vkx lsA
eq> dks nh[k x;k%
lwus fojkV~ osQ lEeq[k
gj vkyksd&Nqvk viukiu
gS mUekspu
u'ojrk osQ nkx ls!

iz'u&vH;kl

;g nhi vosQyk
1- ^nhi vosQyk* osQ izrhdkFkZ dks Li"V djrs gq, ;g crkb, fd mls dfo us Lusg Hkjk] xoZ Hkjk
,oa enekrk D;ksa dgk gS\
2- ;g nhi vosQyk gS ^ij bldks Hkh iafDr dks ns nks* osQ vkkkj ij O;f"V dk lef"V esa foy;
D;ksa vkSj oSQls laHko gS\
3- ^xhr* vkSj ^eksrh* dh lkFkZdrk fdlls tqM+h gS\
4- ^;g vf}rh;;g esjk;g eSa Lo;a folftZr*iafDr osQ vkkkj ij O;f"V osQ lef"V esa
foltZu dh mi;ksfxrk crkb,A
5- ^;g ekq gS ------------ rdrk fuHkZ;*iafDr;ksa osQ vkkkj ij crkb, fd ^ekq*] ^xksjl* vkSj
^vaoqQj* dh D;k fo'ks"krk gS\
18@varjk
6- Hkko&lkSan;Z Li"V dhft,
(d) ^;g izr] Lo;aHkw ------------ 'kfDr dks ns nksA*
([k) ^;g lnk&nzfor] fpj&tkx:d ------------ fpj&v[kaM viukikA*
(x) ^ftKklq] izcq] lnk Jke;] bldks HkfDr dks ns nksA*
7- ^;g nhi vosQyk* ,d iz;ksxoknh dfork gSA bl dfork osQ vkkkj ij ^y?kq ekuo* osQ
vfLrRo vkSj ego ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
8- dfork osQ yk{kf.kd iz;ksxksa dk p;u dhft, vkSj muesa fufgr lkSan;Z Li"V dhft,A
eSa us ns[kk] ,d cwn
1- ^lkxj* vkSj ^cwn* ls dfo dk D;k vk'k; gS\
2- ^jax xbZ {k.kHkj] <yrs lwjt dh vkx ls*iafDr osQ vkkkj ij cwn osQ {k.kHkj jaxus dh
lkFkZdrk crkb,A
3- ^lwus fojkV~ osQ lEeq[k ------------ nkx ls!* iafDr;ksa dk HkkokFkZ Li"V dhft,A
4- ^{k.k osQ ego* dks mtkxj djrs gq, dfork dk ewy Hkko fyf[k,A
;ksX;rk&foLrkj
1- vKs; dh dfork, ^unh osQ }hi* o ^gjh ?kkl ij {k.kHkj* if<+, vkSj d{kk dh fHkfk if=kdk
ij yxkb,A
2- ^ekuo vkSj lekt* fo"k; ij ifjppkZ dhft,A
3- Hkkjrh; n'kZu esa ^lkxj* vkSj ^cwn* dk lanHkZ tkfu,A

'kCnkFkZ vkSj fVIi.kh

;g nhi vosQyk
rh & HkkX;oku] oqQ'ky
iuMqCck & xksrk[kksj] ,d tyi{kh tks ikuh esa Mwc&Mwcdj eNfy;k
idM+rk gS
lfekk & ;K dh lkexzh
fcjyk & cgqrksa esa ,d
foltr & R;kxk gqvk
xksjl & nwk] ngh
fuHkZ; & Hk; jfgr] fuMj
izr & izfr ls mRiUu] izfr osQ vuq:i] LokHkkfod
Lo;aHkw & czk] Lo;a iSnk gqvk
v;qr% & 10 gkkj dh la[;k] vlac] i`Fkd

vKs;@19
 ve`r&iwr&i; & ve`r :ih ifo=k nw/
oqQRlk & unk] ?k`.kk
mYyac&ckgq & mBh gqbZ ckg okyk
ekSuk & Vksdjk] fiVkjk
eSa us ns[kk ,d cwn
fojkV~ & cgqr cM+k] cz
mUekspu & eqDr djuk] <hyk djuk
u'ojrk & uk'k'khyrk] feVuk

20@varjk