You are on page 1of 3

The reception and critical evaluation of Woolf's essays regrettably falls short of the

appreciation of her fiction. All in all her essays comprise more than 800 reviews and
articles on biographies, collections of letters, memoirs, single literary works, editions of
works and anthologies: fiction, poetry, literary criticism (cf. Niinning 17; Lee, "Essays"
96), but they were published only gradually and incompletely. It was in the middle of the
1980s when Andrew McNeillie started his complete edition of her essays, and not before
the 1990s (cf. Lee 91-95; Niinning 7, 16, 17) have they begun to be adequately recognized.
In this paper the conception of conversation in her essay A Room of One's Own will be
regarded in relation to her fiction with a special focus on the politics of feminism in theme
and language.

La recepcin y evaluacin crtica de ensayos de Woolf, lamentablemente, queda corto de la


apreciacin de su ficcin. Todo en todos sus ensayos comprenden ms de 800 comentarios
y artculos sobre biografas, colecciones de cartas, memorias, obras literarias individuales,
ediciones de obras y antologas: ficcin, poesa, crtica literaria (Vase. Niinning 17; Lee,
"Ensayos" 96) , pero fueron publicadas slo gradualmente y de forma incompleta. Fue en
medio de la dcada de 1980 cuando Andrew McNeillie comenz su edicin completa de sus
ensayos, y no antes de la dcada de 1990 (vase Lee 91-95; Niinning 7, 16, 17) han
comenzado a ser lo suficientemente reconocido. En este documento, la concepcin de la
conversacin en su ensayo A Room of One's Own, se considerar en relacin con su ficcin
con un enfoque especial en la poltica del feminismo en el tema y el lenguaje.

I. Aims of Investigation

I . Objetivos de la investigacin

Virginia Woolf's critical essay was composed at a time (1928-29) when she was
simultaneously working on other literary projects such as Orlando and The Moths. Its
concern for women and fiction rendered it
ineffective compared with the Great Depression whose tremendous social and cultural
impact was to be felt in the 1930s and 1940s. Virginia Woolf herself was aware of the
seeming discrepancy between that world-wide crisis and the theme of her essay (cf. p. 95).
In comparison with the suffrage campaigns before the First World War the feminist
movement at the end of the 1920s caused much less public stir. It was in the 1960s and
1970s only, during the second wave of feminism, that the issue of "Women and fiction" or
female writing was to become an important concern. In May 1928, though, women won the
right to vote on equal terms with men and by that year also enjoyed more access to higher
education (cf. Shaw 157). My paper, however, does not deal predominantly with the
importance of Woolf's essay for the genesis of feminist criticism or gender studies. In A
Room of One's Own issues of ideology and language are closely linked and it is just the
correlation between theme and style that caused so much controversy in Woolf criticism but
has not been closely studied. With my essay I should like to try and fill this gap.
El ensayo crtico de Virginia Woolf fue compuesta a la vez (1928-1929) cuando ella
trabajaba al mismo tiempo en otros proyectos literarios como Orlando y La muerte de la
polilla. Su preocupacin por las mujeres y la ficcin vuelve ineficaz en comparacin con
La Gran Depresin cuyo tremendo impacto social y cultural se sinti en los aos 1930 y
1940. La misma Virginia Woolf era consciente de la aparente discrepancia entre la crisis
mundial y el tema de su ensayo (vase. p. 95).En comparacin con las campaas de
sufragio antes de la Primera Guerra Mundial, el movimiento feminista a finales de la
dcada de 1920 provoc mucho menos revuelo pblico. Fue en los aos 1960 y 1970
solamente, durante la segunda ola del feminismo, que el tema de "La mujer y la ficcin" o
la escritura femenina era convertirse en una preocupacin importante. En mayo de 1928,
sin embargo, las mujeres obtuvieron el derecho al voto en igualdad de condiciones con los
hombres, y por ese ao tambin disfrutaron de un mayor acceso a la educacin superior
(vase Shaw 157).Mi papel, sin embargo, no se ocupar de preferencia con la importancia
del ensayo de Woolf para la gnesis de los estudios de crtica o de gnero feministas. En la
novela A Room of One's Own , los temas de la ideologa y el lenguaje estn estrechamente
vinculados y es slo la correlacin entre el tema y el estilo que caus tanta controversia en
las criticas de Woolf, pero no se ha estudiado de cerca. Con mi ensayo me gustara tratar de
llenar este vaco.

II. The Method of Woolf's Essay

II. El Mtodo de Ensayo de Woolf

From the very start the author makes it clear that to her the writer is not capable of
proclaiming a certain "truth." What she can do is document the process of the genesis of her
ideas:

At any rate, when a subject is highly controversial-and any question about sex is that--one
cannot hope to tell the truth. One can only show how one came to hold whatever opinion
one does hold. (4; italics mine)

[...] much of what I have said in obedience to my promise to give you the course of my
thoughts will seem out of date; [...]. (104; italics mine)

She [Mary Beton] has tried to lay bare the thoughts and impressions that led her to think
this. (105; italics mine)
Desde el principio el autor deja claro que para ella el escritor no es capaz de anunciar una
cierta "verdad". Lo que ella puede hacer es documentar el proceso de la gnesis de sus
ideas:

En cualquier caso, cuando un tema es muy controvertido, y alguna pregunta acerca del sexo
es que - no se puede aspirar a decir la verdad. Uno slo puede mostrar cmo se lleg a
sostener cualquier opinin que uno no mantiene. (4; la cursiva es ma).

[...] Gran parte de lo que he dicho en obediencia a mi promesa de darle el curso de mis
pensamientos parecern fuera de fecha; [...]. (104; la cursiva es ma)

Ella (Mara Beton) ha tratado de poner al descubierto los pensamientos e impresiones que
la llevaron a pensar en esto. (105; la cursiva es ma).

You might also like