METODO GAUSS SEIDEL

Calculamos los parmetros de admitancia

1 1
11 = + 0.04 + + 0.06 = 4.16667 12.4
0.04 + 0.12 0.06 + 0.18
1 1
22 = + 0.04 + + 0.03 = 7.5 22.43
0.04 + 0.12 0.02 + 0.06
1 1
33 = + 0.03 + + 0.06 = 6.66667 19.91
0.02 + 0.06 0.06 + 0.18
1
12 = 21 = = 2.5 + 7.5
0.04 + 0.12
1
13 = 31 = = 1.66667 + 5
0.06 + 0.18
1
23 = 32 = = 5 + 15
0.02 + 0.06
Nuestra matriz Yb queda:
4.16667 12.4 2.5 + 7.5 1.66667 + 5
[ ] = [ 2.5 + 7.5 7.5 22.43 5 + 15 ]
1.66667 + 5 5 + 15 6.66667 19.91

Condiciones iniciales
10 1.00
[ 0 ] = [20 ] = [1.030]
30 1.050

Calculamos tensin en las barras:

1
1
+1 = [ +1
]


( )
=1 =+1

Donde: p=1,2,3,,n ; q=1,2,3,,n y p s (barra slack)

Tensin en la barra 1
1 1 1
1 1 = [ 20 13
12 30 ]

11 (10 )
1 0.65 + 0.35
1 1 = [ (2.5 + 7.5) (1.030) (1.66667 + 5)
4.16667 12.4 1.00
(1.050)]
11 = 1.00433 0.041106 1 1 = 1.00517 2.34374
Tensin en la barra 2
1 2 2
21 = [ 1 1 23
21 30 ]

22 (20 )

Para determinar 21 primero debemos calcular 2 con la siguiente formula

= { }

=1

2 = {1.030[(2.5 + 7.5) (1.00433 0.041106) + (7.5 22.43) (1.030)

+ (5 + 15) (1.050)]}
2 = {0.280644 + 0.29081} 2 = 0.29081
Nuestra potencia reactiva generada en la barra 2 est dentro de los lmites de generacin.
Ahora calculamos 21
1 2 2
21 = [ 1 1 23
21 30 ]

22 (20 )
1 0.3 + 0.29081
21 = [ (2.5 + 7.5) (1.00433 0.041106) (5 + 15)
7.5 22.43 1.030
(1.050)]

21 = 1.03025 + 0.000754 21 = 1.030250.041908

Luego nuestro Voltaje en la barra 2 es:

= . . pu

Calculamos flujos de potencia

=

= [
+ ( /2) ]2

=

= [
+ ( /2) ]2

Nuestras admitancias para ahora son:

1
12 = 21 = = 2.5 7.5
0.04 + 0.12
1
13 = 31 = = 1.66667 5
0.06 + 0.18
1
23 = 32 = = 5 15
0.02 + 0.06
Luego los flujos de potencia quedan:
= [12
12
+ (12 /2) ]12 1 2 12

= [(2.5 + 7.5) 0.04]1.005172 (1.00517 2.34374) (1.03 0.041908 )

12
(2.5 + 7.5)
= 0.399716 163.559 12
12 = 0.383371 0.113133

= [21
21
+ (21 /2) ]22 1 2 21

= [(2.5 + 7.5) 0.04]1.032 (1.005172.34374) (1.030.041908) (2.5 + 7.5)

21
= 0.3923917.08029 21
21 = 0.389399 + 0.048366

= [13
13
+ (13 /2) ]12 1 3 13

= [(1.66667 + 5) 0.06]1.005172 (1.00517 2.34374) (1.050)

13
(1.66667 + 5)
= 0.357349 144.092 13
13 = 0.289438 0.209581
= [31
31
+ (31 /2) ]32 1 3 31

= [(1.66667 + 5) 0.06]1.052 (1.005172.34374) (1.050) (1.66667 + 5)

31
= 0.31272518.9754 31
31 = 0.295731 + 0.101687

= [23
23
+ (23 /2) ]22 2 3 23

= [(5 + 15) 0.03]1.032 (1.030.041908 ) (1.050) (5 + 15)

23
= 0.356619 104.806 23
23 = 0.091133 0.344778
= [32
32
+ (32 /2) ]32 2 3 32

= [(5 + 15) 0.03]1.052 (1.03 0.041908 ) (1.050) (5 + 15)

32
= 0.30067371.9554 32
32 = 0.093136 + 0.285885

Luego procedemos a calcular las perdidas en las lineas:

12 + 21
= 12 = 0.289438 0.209581 + 0.295731 + 0.101687

12 = 0.006293 0.31127

23 + 32
= 23 = 0.091133 0.344778 + 0.093136 + 0.285885

23 = 0.002003 0.058893

13 + 31
= 13 = 0.289438 0.209581 + 0.295731 + 0.101687

13 = 0.00629 0.107894

Potencia generada en la barra slack

= 31
3 + 32
= 0.295731 + 0.101687 + 0.093136 + 0.285885
= 0.388867 + 0.387572
Verificacin potencia entregada a la carga
= 12
1 13
= (0.383371 0.113133) (0.289438 0.209581 )

1 = 0.67281 + 0.32271 ()

METODO NEWTON RAPHSON

Primero determinamos nuestras matrices [] (conductancia) y [] (susceptancia) de
nuestra matriz de admitancia [ ].

4.16667 12.4 2.5 + 7.5 1.66667 + 5

[ ] = [ 2.5 + 7.5 7.5 22.43 5 + 15 ]
1.66667 + 5 5 + 15 6.66667 19.91

4.16667 2.5 1.66667 12.4 7.5 5

[] = [ 2.5 7.5 5 ] [] = [ 7.5 22.43 15 ]
1.66667 5 6.66667 5 15 19.91
Nuestros voltajes iniciales quedan:

10 1.00
1 0.65
[ 0 ] 0
= [2 ] = [ 1.030 ] ; [ ] = [ ]=[ ] ; 2 = 0.3
1 0.35
30 1.050

Ahora para clculos de tensin y ngulo en la barra uno como en la barra dos se
representa la siguiente expresin:

[ ] = [ ]1 [ ]

En donde:

[ ] = [ ]

y se calcula como sigue:

= ( + )
=1

= ( )
=1

Para
con = nos queda:

1 = 1 1 (11 011 + 11 011 ) + 1 2 (12 012 + 12 012 )

+ 1 3 (13 013 + 13 013 )

1 = (4.16667) + (1.03) (2.5) + (1.05) (1.66667)

1 = 0.1583335
Para
con = nos queda:

2 = 2 1 (21 21 + 21 21 ) + 2 2 (22 22 + 22 22 )
+ 2 3 (23 23 + 23 23 )

2 = 1.03 (2.5) + 1.032 (7.5) + 1.03 1.05 (5) = 0.02575

Para
con = nos queda:

1 = 1 1 (11 011 11 011 ) + 1 2 (12 012 12 012 )

+ 1 3 (13 013 13 013 )

1 = (12.4) + (1.03) (7.5) + (1.05) (5)

1 = 0.575

Para
con = nos queda:

2 = 2 1 (21 11 21 21 ) + 2 2 (22 11 22 22 ) + 2 3 (23 23

23 23 )

2 = (1.03)(7.5) + (1.032 ) (22.43) + (1.03)(1.05) (15)

2 = 0.151513
Ahora calculamos nuestros y correspondientes:

1 = 0.65 + 0.1583335 = 0.4916665

2 = 0.3 + 0.02575 = 0.32575
1 = 0.35 + 0.575 = 0.225
Luego calculamos nuestra matriz Jacobiana considerando que tenemos 3 nodos,
una barra de carga, una libre y de voltaje controlado:
Matriz Jacobiana

[] = [
]

Siendo:
una matriz de 2x2, una matriz 2x1, una matriz de 1x2 y una matriz de 1x1
Finalmente nuestra matriz queda:
11 12 11
= [ 21 22 21 ]
11 12 11
Para pq

= ( )
= ( + )
 = ( + )

Para p=q

= 2 +
= 2
= 2
= 2

Adems =

Ahora procedemos a calcular componentes de la matriz H:

11 = 12.4 0.575 = 12.975
12 = (7.5) 1.03 = 7.725
21 = 1.03 (7.5) = 7.5

22 = 22.43 1.032 0.151513 = 23.9475

Componentes de la matriz N y L:
12 = 1.03 (2.5) = 2.575
11 = 4.16667 + 0.1583335 = 4.0083365
11 = 12.4 + 0.575 = 11.825
Componentes de la matriz M:
11 = 4.16667 + 0.1583335 = 4.3250035
12 = 12 = 2.575
Nuestra matris J queda:
12.975 7.725 4.0083365
= [ 7.725 23.9475 2.575 ]
4.3250035 2.575 11.825
Ya con nuestros parmetros calculados procedemos a calcular tensin y ngulo en la
barra uno como tambin ngulo en la barra 2.

10 1
0 = []1
[ 2 ] [ 2]
1 0 1

10 12.975 7.725 4.0083365 1 0.4916665

0 =
[ 2 ] [ 7.725 23.9475 2.575 ] [ 0.32575 ]
1 0 4.3250035 2.575 11.825 0.225
 10 0.038285
[ 20 ] = [ 0.001752 ]
10 0.004643

Luego:

11 = 10 + 1 = 0 0.038285 = 0.038285

21 = 20 + 2 = 0 + 0.001752 = 0.001752

11 = 10 + 1 = 1 + 0.004643 = 1.004643

Ahora calculamos los flujos de potencia:

= [12
12
+ (12 /2) ]12 1 2 12

= [(2.5 + 7.5) 0.04]1.0046432 (1.004643 0.038285) (1.03 0.001752 )

12
(2.5 + 7.5)
= 0.069109 0.229623
12
= [21
21
+ (21 /2) ]22 1 2 21

= [(2.5 + 7.5) 0.04]1.032 (1.0046430.038285) (1.030.001752) (2.5 + 7.5)

21
= 0.070718 + 0.151641
21

= [13
13
+ (13 /2) ]12 1 3 13

= [(1.66667 + 5) 0.06]1.0046432 (1.004643 0.038285) (1.050)

13
(1.66667 + 5)
= 0.07947 0.28722
13
= [31
31
+ (31 /2) ]32 1 3 31

= [(1.66667 + 5) 0.06]1.052 (1.0046430.038285) (1.050) (1.66667 + 5)

31
= 0.082899 + 0.170801
31

= [23
23
+ (23 /2) ]22 2 3 23

= [(5 + 15) 0.03]1.032 (1.030.001752 ) (1.050) (5 + 15)

23
= 0.102504 0.340992
23
= [32
32
+ (32 /2) ]32 2 3 32

= [(5 + 15) 0.03]1.052 (1.03 0.001752 ) (1.050) (5 + 15)

32
 = 0.104504 + 0.28209
32
Perdidas en las lneas

12 + 21
= 12 = 0.069109 0.229623 + 0.070718 + 0.151641 = 0.106113 +
0.204108

23 + 32
= 23 = 0.102504 0.340992 + 0.104504 + 0.28209 = 0.002
0.058902

31 + 13
= 31 = 0.082899 + 0.170801 0.07947 0.28722 = 0.003429
0.116419 ()
Potencia entregada por generador de la barra slack
= 31
3 + 32
= 0.082899 + 0.170801 + 0.104504 + 0.28209
= 0.187403 + 0.452891 ()
Verificacin potencia entregada a la carga
= 12
1 13
= (0.069109 0.229623) (0.07947 0.28722)

1 = 0.14858 + 0.51684 ()
MTODO DC
Lneas:

12 = 0.04 + 0.12
23 = 0.02 + 0.06
13 = 0.006 + 0.18
1
=

1
=

=1

1 1 1 1
11 = + = +
12 13 0.12 0.18
11 = 13.88889
1 1
12 = 21 = =
12 0.12
12 = 21 = 8.33333
1 1 1 1
22 = + = +
21 23 0.12 0.06
22 = 25
=
1 = 0 0.65 = 0.65 ()
2 = 0.3 0 = 0.3 ()

12 1 1
[ 1 ] = [ 11 ] [ ]
2 21 22 2
13.88889 8.33333 1 0.65
[ 1] = [ ] [ ]
2 8.33333 25 0.3
Estos ngulos son entregados en radianes
0.0495
[ 1] = [ ]
2 0.0045
Ahora los pasamos a ngulo decimal
2.83614
[ 1] = [ ]
2 0.25783
3 = 0
Por lo tanto:

= ( ) =

=
1 2 2.83614 + 0.25783
12 = = = 21.48592 ()
12 0.12
1 3 2.83614
13 = = = 15.75633 ()
13 0.18
2 3 0.25783
23 = = = 4.29717 ()
23 0.06
21 = 21.48592 ()
31 = 15.75633 ()
32 = 4.29717 ()
Potencia consumida por la carga 1 (1 )
1 = 12 13 = 21.48592 + 15.75633
1 = 37.24225 ()
Potencia entregada por el generador de la barra Slack:
= 31 + 32 = 15.75633 + 4.29717
= 20.0538 ()
Perdidas de potencia por lnea:
12 = 12 + 21 == 21.48592 + 21.48592
12 = 0 ()

23 = 23 + 32 = 4.29717 + 4.29717
23 = 0 ()

31 = 31 + 13 = 15.75633 + 15.75633
31 = 0 ()