EJERCICIOS

1. Construya una matriz de 2x2 conveniente para usar como clave en el Sistema de Hill y con
ella cifrar el siguiente mensaje: El hombre sabio.

El_ho_mb_re_es_sa_bi_ox

MATRIZ CLAVE

C = \( \begin{bmatrix}{4}&{1}\\{7}&{2}\end{bmatrix} \) Det (C)= 1

EL P1 = \( \binom {4} {11} \) HO P2 = \( \binom {7} {15} \)

MB P3 = \( \binom {12} {1} \) RE P4 = \( \binom {18} {4} \)

ES P5 = \( \binom {4} {19} \) SA P6 \( \binom {19} {0} \)

BI P7 = \( \binom {1} {8} \) OX P8 \( \binom {15} {24} \)

CP1 \( \begin{bmatrix}{4}&{1}\\{7}&{2}\end{bmatrix} \) \(
\begin{bmatrix}{4}\\{11}\end{bmatrix} \) = \( \begin{bmatrix}{1}\\{23}\end{bmatrix}
\) BW CP2 \( \begin{bmatrix}{4}&{1}\\{7}&{2}\end{bmatrix} \) \(
\begin{bmatrix}{7}\\{15}\end{bmatrix} \) = \( \begin{bmatrix}{16}\\{25}\end{bmatrix} \)
PY CP3 \( \begin{bmatrix}{4}&{1}\\{7}&{2}\end{bmatrix} \) \(
\begin{bmatrix}{12}\\{1}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}{22}\\{5}\end{bmatrix} VF \)

\( CP4 \rightarrow
\begin{bmatrix}{4}&{1}\\{7}&{2}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{18}\\{4}\end{bmatrix}=\begi
n{bmatrix}{22}\\{26}\end{bmatrix} VZ \) \( CP5
\rightarrow\begin{bmatrix}{4}&{1}\\{7}&{2}\end{bmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}{4}\\{19}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}{8}\\{12}\end{bmatrix} IM \) \(
CP6 \rightarrow
\begin{bmatrix}{4}&{1}\\{7}&{2}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{19}\\{0}\end{bmatrix}=\begi
n{bmatrix}{22}\\{25}\end{bmatrix}=VY \)

\( CP7 \rightarrow\begin{bmatrix}{4}&{1}\\{7}&{2}\end{bmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}{1}\\{8}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}{12}\\{23}\end{bmatrix} MW
\) \( CP8 \rightarrow
\begin{bmatrix}{4}&{1}\\{7}&{2}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{15}\\{24}\end{bmatrix}=
\begin{bmatrix}{3}\\{18}\end{bmatrix} DR \)
 \( RESPUESTA= BWPYVFVZIMVYMW \)

2. Descifrar el siguiente mensaje LFBUCYPNTUYUIGSWVNRESOSVBEF teniendo en cuenta

que para el cifrado se emple la clave

\( C=\begin{bmatrix}{1}&{-3}&{4}\\{-2}&{7}&{-10}\\{5}&{-19}&{29}\end{bmatrix} \) \( Det(C)= 1 \)

A BCDEFGH I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

TEXTO CIFRADO: LFB_UCY_PNT_UYU_IGS_WVN_RES_OSV_BEF

\( la matriz inversa = (inverso valor Determinante)(matriz traspuesta de la adjunta) \)

\( MATRIZ ADJUNTA (C) \begin{bmatrix}{\begin{bmatrix}{7}&{-10}\\{-19}&{29}\end{bmatrix}}&-

{\begin{bmatrix}{-2}&{-10}\\{5}&{29}\end{bmatrix}}&{\begin{bmatrix}{-2}&{7}\\{5}&{-
19}\end{bmatrix}}\\-{\begin{bmatrix}{-3}&{4}\\{-
19}&{29}\end{bmatrix}}&{\begin{bmatrix}{1}&{4}\\{5}&{29}\end{bmatrix}}&-{\begin{bmatrix}{1}&{-
3}\\{5}&{-19}\end{bmatrix}}\\{\begin{bmatrix}{-3}&{4}\\{7}&{-10}\end{bmatrix}}&-
{\begin{bmatrix}{1}&{4}\\{-2}&{-10}\end{bmatrix}}&{\begin{bmatrix}{1}&{-3}\\{-
2}&{7}\end{bmatrix}}\end{bmatrix} \)

\( MATRIZ ADJUNTA (C) \begin{bmatrix}{13}&{8}&{3}\\{11}&{9}&{4}\\{2}&{2}&{1}\end{bmatrix}

\)
\( Matriz Traspuesta Adjunta
\begin{bmatrix}{13}&{11}&{2}\\{8}&{9}&{2}\\{3}&{4}&{1}\end{bmatrix} \)

\( Matriz Inversa \) C-1 = \( \frac{1}{1}

\begin{bmatrix}{13}&{11}&{2}\\{8}&{9}&{2}\\{3}&{4}&{1}\end{bmatrix} \)

\( CP1 \rightarrow
\begin{bmatrix}{13}&{11}&{2}\\{8}&{9}&{2}\\{3}&{4}&{1}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{L}\\{F}\\{B}\
end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{11}\\{5}\\{1}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}{200}\\{135}\\{54}\end{bm
atrix}Mod27\begin{bmatrix}{11}\\{0}\\{0}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{L}\\{A}\\{A}\end{bmatrix}
\) \( CP2
\rightarrow\begin{bmatrix}{13}&{11}&{2}\\{8}&{9}&{2}\\{3}&{4}&{1}\end{bmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}{U}\\{C}\\{Y}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{21}\\{2}\\{25}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bma
trix}{345}\\{236}\\{96}\end{bmatrix}Mod
27\begin{bmatrix}{21}\\{20}\\{15}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{U}\\{T}\\{O}\end{bmatrix} \)

\( CP3
\rightarrow\begin{bmatrix}{13}&{11}&{2}\\{8}&{9}&{2}\\{3}&{4}&{1}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{
P}\\{N}\\{T}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{16}\\{13}\\{20}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}{391}\\{285
}\\{120}\end{bmatrix}Mod27\begin{bmatrix}{13}\\{15}\\{12}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{N}\\{O}\\
{M}\end{bmatrix} \) \( CP4
\rightarrow\begin{bmatrix}{13}&{11}&{2}\\{8}&{9}&{2}\\{3}&{4}&{1}\end{bmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}{U}\\{Y}\\{U}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{21}\\{25}\\{21}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bm
atrix}{590}\\{435}\\{184}\end{bmatrix}Mod27\begin{bmatrix}{23}\\{3}\\{22}\end{bmatrix}\begin{b
matrix}{W}\\{D}\\{V}\end{bmatrix} \)

\( CP5 \rightarrow\begin{bmatrix}{13}&{11}&{2}\\{8}&{9}&{2}\\{3}&{4}&{1}\end{bmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}{I}\\{G}\\{S}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{8}\\{6}\\{19}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatri
x}{208}\\{156}\\{67}\end{bmatrix}Mod27\begin{bmatrix}{19}\\{21}\\{13}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatr
ix}{S}\\{U}\\{N}\end{bmatrix} \) \( CP6 \rightarrow
\begin{bmatrix}{13}&{11}&{2}\\{8}&{9}&{2}\\{3}&{4}&{1}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{W}\\{V}\\{N}
\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{23}\\{22}\\{13}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}{567}\\{408}\\{170}\en
d{bmatrix}Mod27\begin{bmatrix}{0}\\{3}\\{8}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{A}\\{D}\\{I}\end{bmatrix
} \)
\( CP7 \rightarrow\begin{bmatrix}{13}&{11}&{2}\\{8}&{9}&{2}\\{3}&{4}&{1}\end{bmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}{R}\\{E}\\{S}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{18}\\{4}\\{19}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmat
rix}{316}\\{218}\\{89}\end{bmatrix}Mod27\begin{bmatrix}{19}\\{2}\\{8}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatri
x}{S}\\{C}\\{I}\end{bmatrix} \) \( CP8 \rightarrow
\begin{bmatrix}{13}&{11}&{2}\\{8}&{9}&{2}\\{3}&{4}&{1}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{O}\\{S}\\{V}\
end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{15}\\{19}\\{22}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}{448}\\{335}\\{143}\end
{bmatrix}Mod27\begin{bmatrix}{16}\\{11}\\{8}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{P}\\{L}\\{I}\end{bmatri
x} \)

\( CP9 \rightarrow
\begin{bmatrix}{13}&{11}&{2}\\{8}&{9}&{2}\\{3}&{4}&{1}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{B}\\{E}\\{F}\
end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{1}\\{4}\\{5}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}{67}\\{54}\\{24}\end{bmatri
x}Mod27\begin{bmatrix}{13}\\{0}\\{24}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{N}\\{A}\\{X}\end{bmatrix} \)

Texto Descifrado LA AUTONOMWDYSUNADISCIPLINAX