Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2013/1
Orientador
Armando Borges de Castilhos Jr.
Co-orientador
Lucas Bastianello Scremin
FLORIANPOLIS, (SC)
JULHO/2013
Carnizella Ribeiro, Guilherme
100p.
BANCA EXAMINADORA:
_______________________________
Prof. Dr. Armando Borges de Castilhos Jr.
(Orientador)
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
________________________________
Elivete Carmen Clemente Prim
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
________________________________
Naiara Francisca Ramos
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
FLORIANPOLIS
JULHO/2013
Dedico este trabalho a toda minha famlia. Amo vocs!!!
RESUMO
The problems arising from the construction and demolition waste have
always been present in our country, however, a few years ago she has
been getting more attention due to the amount generated, the potential
for recycling and disposal. The provisions of these irregular waste cause
many negative impacts to the environment, since they are often
deposited in vacant lots, permanent preservation areas, public roads and
streets impairing the quality of life. The city of Torres, as well as most
Brazilian cities suffer from environmental impacts caused by waste
disposal, since it does not have a licensed area to receive the CDW
arising from small generators. Given that this work aims to diagnose the
current situation of the Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) in
the municipality of Torres, Rio Grande do Sul were raised several agents
CDW generators and collectors, as well as the irregular disposal sites
these wastes. To perform the estimation of generation CDW
municipality were considered questionnaires conducted with collection
agents and the generation of new buildings approved by the City.
Qualitative analysis performed by sampling the CDW were screened,
sorted and weighed in order to obtain the density of this waste and its
recycling potential. As a result, some measures have been proposed to
better manage their municipal waste, construction and demolition.
1. INTRODUO ................................................................................ 19
1.1 CONTEXTUALIZAO................................................................... 19
1.2 JUSTIFICATIVA ............................................................................. 20
2. OBJETIVOS ..................................................................................... 24
2.1 OBJETIVO GERAL .................................................................... 24
2.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECFICOS ...................................................... 24
3. REFERENCIAL TERICO.............................................................. 25
3.1 RESDUOS SLIDOS URBANOS ............................................ 25
3.2 INDSTRIA DA CONSTRUO CIVIL ............................................. 28
3.3 RESDUOS DA CONSTRUO E DEMOLIO - RCD ..................... 30
3.3.1 Definio e Classificao ..................................................... 30
3.3.2 Gerao e Composio ........................................................ 32
3.3.3 Coleta e Transporte .............................................................. 34
3.3.4 Destinao Final .................................................................. 36
3.3.5 Reciclagem e Reutilizao dos RCD ................................... 38
3.3.6 Principais pesquisas efetuadas sobre RCD .......................... 40
3.3.7 Gesto dos RCD ................................................................... 41
3.3.8 Legislao e Normas Referentes ao RCD ............................ 43
3.3.9 Sistema de apoio ao gerenciamento dos resduos de
construo e demolio ................................................................. 44
4. CARACTERIZAO DO MUNICPIO .......................................... 45
5. METODOLOGIA ............................................................................. 48
6. PRINCIPAIS RESULTADOS .......................................................... 54
4.2.1 AGENTES GERADORES DE RCD ................................................ 54
6.2 GERAO DE RCD ....................................................................... 56
6.3 SERVIO DE COLETA DE RCD ..................................................... 62
6.4 DISPOSIO FINAL DE RCD......................................................... 63
6.4.1 Disposio Regular ............................................................. 63
6.4.2 Disposio Irregular ............................................................ 65
6.5 GESTO DOS RCD NO MUNICPIO ............................................... 71
6.6 APLICAO DA FERRAMENTA COMPUTACIONAL DE
GERENCIAMENTO DE RCD .................................................................72
6.6.1 Sugestes para Aprimoramento do Software ........................73
6.7 PROPOSIES PARA ADEQUAO DO SISTEMA DE
GERENCIAMENTO DE RCD .................................................................74
7. CONCLUSES .................................................................................79
REFERNCIAS .....................................................................................81
ANEXO 1 - RESOLUO N 307 CONAMA ....................................87
ANEXO 2 - MINUTA PARA ALTERAO DE DISPOSITIVO NO
CDIGO DE OBRAS ...........................................................................94
ANEXO 3 FICHA PARA CADASTRO DOS AGENTES
ENVOLVIDOS NA COLETA E TRANSPORTE DOS RCD ..............97
ANEXO 4 FICHA PARA CADASTRAMENTO DOS AGENTES
ENVOLVIDOS NA GERAO DOS RCD .........................................98
ANEXO 5 FICHA PARA AUXLIO NA CARACTERIZAO
QUALITATIVA DOS RCD ..................................................................99
ANEXO 6 FICHA PARA CADASTRO DAS REAS UTILIZADAS
COMO BOTA FORA E/OU ATERRO DE RCD ...............................100
19
1. INTRODUO
1.1 CONTEXTUALIZAO
1.2 JUSTIFICATIVA
2. OBJETIVOS
3. REFERENCIAL TERICO
4. CARACTERIZAO DO MUNICPIO
5. METODOLOGIA
6. PRINCIPAIS RESULTADOS
Figura 18 - rea 1.
Figura 19 - rea 2.
68
Figura 20 - rea 3.
Figura 21 - rea 4.
69
Figura 22 - rea 5.
Figura 23 - rea 6.
70
Figura 24 - rea 7.
Figura 25 - rea 8.
71
7. CONCLUSES
REFERNCIAS
Correlaes: