/ .

3 1 254 4
2. x y x y

1.) x y x y
FaceBooK.com / 123 GRADE 4

B
x F
y 6
O 5
4
15 R
M

BOM ROF

(1.) BO M = RO F (
)

(2.) M BO = F RO MB // RF BR

(3.) BM O = RFO MB // RF MF




BOM ROF

FaceBooK.com / 123 GRADE 4

MB OM
=
RF OF

y 15
=
5 6
15 5 25
y = =
6 2
1
= 12
2
OB OM
=
OR OF
x 15
=
4 6
15 4
x =
6
= 10
 / . 3 1 255 4
2.) x y x y
A
FaceBooK.com / 123 GRADE 4

25 20

D x E
y 5
B 27 C

ADE ABC

(1.) D A E = B AC ( )

(2.) AD E = ABC DE // BC AB






(3.) A E D = AC B DE // BC AC





ADE

FaceBooK.com / 123 GRADE 4

ABC
DE AE
=
BC AC
x 20
=
27 25
20 27 108 3
x = = = 21
25 5 5
AD AE
=
AB AC
25 20
=
25 + y 25
(25)(25) = 20(25 + y )
20(25 + y ) = (25)(25)
25 1
y = = 6
4 4
3 1
x = 21 y = 6 = 6.25
5 4
 / . 3 1 256 4
3.) x y x y

P
9
FaceBooK.com / 123 GRADE 4

S x

12

Q y R
9 T

PQR TQS

PQ R + P RQ + Q P R = T Q S + T S Q + QT S
= 180

(1.) PQ R = T QS ( )

(2.) P RQ = T SQ () (3.)

(3.) QPR = QT S
PQR TQS
PR PQ
=
ST TQ
x 12 + 9
=
6 9
6 21
x =

FaceBooK.com / 123 GRADE 4

9
= 14
QR PQ
=
QS TQ

9+ y 12 + 9
=
12 9
12 21
9+ y =
9
9+ y = 28
y = 28 9
= 19
 / . 3 1 257 4
4.) x y x y
M
FaceBooK.com / 123 GRADE 4

x
28

y Q
P
12 15

N 30 O

MPQ MNO

(1.) PM Q = NMO ( )

(2.) M PQ = M NO PQ // NO MN







(3.) M QP = M ON PQ // NO MO

FaceBooK.com / 123 GRADE 4

MPQ MNO
PQ MP
=
NO MN
y 28
=
30 28 + 12
30 28
y = = 21
40
MQ PQ
=
MO NO
x 21
=
x + 15 30
30 x = 21( x + 15 ) = 21x + 315

9x = 315
x = 35