FAULT LEVEL CALCULATION(PU Method)

At 33 KV side of SPS Site.

Alternative-1
Sr. No. Description Voltage Amps MVA Qty. Remarks
220KV
1 System Voltage
8.737KA 3329.1 PU Rectance=Base
2 Fault Level MVA MVA÷Fualt MVA
3 PU Reactance of Considering 100MVA 0.003 Xs=100÷3329.1
System
4 N0. (Xs)
of the transformer Base 2

5 Rating of each trans. 220/33KV 42/280A 16 MVA

% Impedance.of 9.98% cosidering 90% i.e. 8.982% PU Rectance=Base
6 each trafo. MVA÷Fualt MVA
Fault rating of each 0.468/ 178.13MVA Xs=100÷178.13
transfo. 3.11KA
7 220/33 Kv
PU Reactance of Considering 100MVA 0.5613 PU Rectance=Base
8 Each Trafo.
9 Base MVA÷Fualt MVA
Total PU
PU Impedance
Reactance 0.2807 Xs=100÷(2x178.13)
Total 0.3107
of (Trafo (Xt)
Xs+Xt)

10
Fault Level At 33 Base(100)÷(Xs+St)=
11 side 321.85
12 Total Fault Current At
33KV Side
5.63KA

Alternative-2
Sr. No. Description Voltage Amps MVA Qty. Remarks
220KV
1 System Voltage
8.737KA 3329.1 PU Rectance=Base
2 Fault Level MVA MVA÷Fualt MVA
PU Reactance of Considering 100MVA Xs=100÷3329.1
System (Xs) Base
3 0.003
4 N0. of the transformer 2
5 Rating of each trans. 220/33KV 42/280A 50 MVA
% Impedance.of 11.82% cosidering 90% i.e. 10.638%
6 each trafo.
Fault rating of each 1.233/ 470MVA PU Rectance=Base
7 transfo. 220/33 Kv 8.22KA MVA÷Fualt MVA
Xs=100÷470
PU Reactance of Considering 100MVA
Each Trafo. Base
8 0.212
 PU Reactance of Considering 100MVA
Each Trafo. Base
8 0.212
Total PU Reactance PU Rectance=Base
9 of Trafo (Xt) 0.10638 MVA÷Fualt MVA
Total PU Impedance 0.13638 Xs=100÷(2x470)
10 ( Xs+Xt)
Fault Level At 33 Base(100)÷(Xs+St)=
11 side 733.24 Fault Current=Base
12 Fault Current At 33 MVA÷Total PU
KV Side
12.83KA Impdance

Alternative-3
Sr. No. Description Voltage Amps MVA Qty. Remarks
220KV
1 System Voltage
8.737KA 3329.1 PU Rectance=Base
2 Fault Level MVA MVA÷Fualt MVA
PU Reactance of Considering 100MVA Xs=100÷3329.1
3 System (Xs) Base 0.003
4 N0. of the transformer 2
5 Rating of each trans. 220/33KV 183.7/1224 70 MVA
% Impedance.of 12.52% cosidering 90% i.e. 11.268% PU Rectance=Base
6 each trafo. MVA÷Fualt MVA
Fault rating of each 1.63/ 621.22 MVA Xs=100÷621.22
7 transfo. 220/33 Kv 10.868KA

PU Reactance of Considering 100MVA PU Rectance=Base

8 Each Trafo. Base 0.17 MVA÷Fualt MVA
Total PU Reactance Xs=100÷(2x621.22)
9 of Trafo (Xt) 0.080486
Total PU Impedance 0.1105
10 ( Xs+Xt)
Fault Level At 33 Base(100)÷(Xs+St)=
11 side 904.97 Fault Current=Base
12 Fault Current At 33 MVA÷Total PU
KV Side 15.83KA Impdance

FAULT LEVEL CALCULATION(Simple Method)

At 33 KV side of SPS Site.
Alternative-1
Sr. No. Description Voltage Amps MVA Qty. Remarks
1 220KV
System Voltage
2 Fault Level 8.737KA 3329.1MVA
3 N0. of the transformer 2
4 Rating of each trans. 220/33KV 42/280A 16 MVA
5 % Impedance.of 9.98% cosidering 90% i.e. 8.982%
each trafo.
 Fault rating of each 0.468/3.11 178.13MVA
6 transfo. 220/33 Kv KA
Total Fault Rating for 0.936/6.22 356.26MVA 16x100÷8.982=
7 both Trafo. KA 178.13MVA
8 Total Impedance 0.844/5.63 321.82MVA Z=3329.1x356.26÷
during Fault(Z) KA 3329.1+356.26=
321.82
9
Total Fault Current At
33 k v side
5.63 KA
Alternative-2
1 System Voltage 220KV
2 Fault Level 8.737KA 3329.1MVA
3 N0. of the transformer 2
131.12/875 50 MVA
4 Rating of each trans. 220/33KV Amps
% Impedance.of 11.82% cosidering 90%
5 each trafo. i.e.10.638%
Fault rating of each 1.23/8.22K 470 MVA
6 transfo. 220/33 Kv A
Total Fault Rating for 2.44/16.22 940MVA Z=3329.1x940÷
7 both Trafo. KA 3329.1+940=
8 Total Impedance .896/5.98 733.02MVA 733.02
during Fault(Z) KA
Total Fault Current At
9
33Kv Side
12.82 KA
Alternative-3

Sr. No. Description Voltage Amps MVA Qty. Remarks

1 220KV
System Voltage
2 Fault Level 8.737KA 3329.1MVA
3 N0. of the transformer 2
4 Rating of each trans. 220/33KV 42/280A 70 MVA
5 % Impedance.of 12.52% cosidering 90%
each trafo.
Fault rating of each i.e. 11.268%
1.63/10.86 621.22MVA 70x100÷8.982=
6 transfo. 220/33 Kv KA 621.22MVA
Total Fault Rating for 3.26/21.75 1242.45MVA
7 both Trafo. KA
Total Impedance 2.37/15.83 904.77 MVA Z=3329.1x1242.45÷
8 during Fault KA 3329.1+1242.45=
Total Fault current At 904.77
9 33KV Side 15.83 KA

Fault Level Calculation

Alternative-1
1 Voltage Level of the System 220KV
 220KV KV side of
2 Fault Level at System 332.1 MVA At Budipadar S/S
KV side of 8.737KA at
3 Fault current at 220KV System Budipadar S/S
It is required to be 33 KV side of
4 determine the fault the system.
level
No. ofatTransformer 2 ( considering
Installed in the S/S future
5 extention)
Rating of Each 220/33 KV At
Transformer 16MVA ONAF
6 cooling
7 Reactance of Each 9.98%
8 transformer
with 10% negative 8.98%
Let consider base
9 tolerance 100
reactance
MVA
of each Trafo.
PU Reactance of the 220KV Xs=BaseMVA/Fault
10 system UpTo Side MVA=0.0300
PU Reactance of 100 MVA
0.56
11 Each Tranfo.at base
PU equivelent 100 MVA Xt=0.2806
12 Reactance Of Tranfo. base 9
13 In Parallel
Total At
PU equivelent Xs+Xt= 0.3107
14 Reactance 33 KV Side of System,=Base MVA/PU
Fault Level at Equivelent Reactance=321.83 MVA
15 fault Current at 33 kv side of System 5.63 KA
Alternative-II
1 Voltage Level of the System 220KV
KV side of 332.1 MVA At
2 Fault Level at 220KV System Budipadar S/S
KV side of 8.737 At
System Budipadar
3 Fault current at 220KV S/S
It is required to be 33 KV side of
4 determine the fault the system.
level
No. ofatTransformer 2 ( considering
Installed in the S/S future
5 extention)
Rating of Each 220/33 KV At
Transformer 50MVA ONAF
6 cooling
7 Reactance of Each 11.82%
8 transformer
with 10% negative 10.64%
9 Let consider base 100
tolerance reactance
MVA
PUeach
Reactance
10 of Trafo. of the 220KV Side Xs=BaseMVA/Fault
system UpTo
PU Reactance of 100 MVA MVA=0.0300
0.21
11 Each Tranfo.at base
PU equivelent
100 MVA Xt=0.1063
Reactance Of Tranfo.
12 base 8
In Parallel
Total At
PU equivelent
13 Xs+Xt= 0.1364
Reactance Side of System,=Base MVA/PU
14 Fault Level at 33 KV
Equivelent Reactance=733.04MVA
15 fault Current at 33 kv side of System 12.83 KA
 Alternative-III
1 Voltage Level of the System 220KV
KV side of 332.1 MVA At
Fault Level at
2 220KV System Budipadar S/S
KV side of 8.737 At
Fault current at System Budipadar
3 220KV S/S
It is required to be 33 KV side of
4 determine the fault the system.
level
No. ofatTransformer 2 ( considering
Installed in the S/S future
5 extention)
Rating of Each 220/33 KV At
Transformer 70MVA ONAF
6 cooling
7 Reactance of Each 12.52%
8 transformer
with 10% negative 11.27%
9 Let consider base 100
tolerance reactance
PU MVA
Reactance
10 of each Trafo. of the 220KV Side Xs=BaseMVA/Fault
system UpTo
PU Reactance of 100 MVA MVA=0.0300
0.16
11 Each Tranfo.at base
PU equivelent
100 MVA Xt=0.0804
Reactance Of Tranfo.
12 base 9
In Parallel
Total At
PU equivelent
13 Xs+Xt= 0.1105
Reactance
14 Fault Level at 33 KV Side of System,=Base MVA/PU
15 fault Current at 33 kv sideEquivelent
of SystemReactance= 15.83 KA
904.78MVA
1 Voltage Level of the 33KV
system.at
2 Fault level At 33KV side of system 904.78MVA
Fault
3 current at 33KV side of system 15.83KA
4 It required to be 6.6 KV of system
determine the fault
level at
5 No. of Tranfo. 2 Nos.
Installed in S/S
6 33KV/6.6KV 10MVA
Rating Of Each trafo.
7 Reactance of each 8.40%
Trafo.
8 With 10% Negative Assumed 7.56%
tolerance reactance
of each trafo.
9 Let Cosider base 100MVA
MVA
10 PU Reactance of 33 KV Side XS=Base MVA / Fault 0.1105
system upto MVA
11 PU Reactance of 100 MVA 0.76
each trafo at Base
12 PU Equivelent 100 MVA Xt=0.378
reactance of trafo. In
parallel.At
 PU Equivelent 100 MVA
reactance of trafo. In base
parallel.At
Total PU Equivelent Xs+Xt= 0.4885
Reactance
Fault level at 6.6 KV side of system=BaseMVA/PU 204.7
Equivelent Reactance= MVA

15 Fault current at 6.6 KV side of system=BaseMVA/PU 17.91 KA

Equivelent Reactance=